Azalide and azalactam derivatives and method for producing the same

ABSTRACT

Compounds represented by the general formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, effective in the prevention and/or treatment of infections with microbes: (1) (a) wherein R 1  is hydrogen or straight-chain C 1-6  alkylcarbonyl; R 2  is hydrogen or C 1-6  alkylcarbonyl; R 3  is hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkylcarbonyl, C 1-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkenylcarbonyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar is aryl or a heterocyclic group; and B is C 1-6  alkyl, C 1-6  alkylcarbonyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkenylcarbonyl, or C 2-6  alkynyl); R 5 , R 6 , R 7  and R 8  are each hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, C 2-6  alkynyl, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein B′ is C 1-6  alkyl, C 2-6  alkenyl, or C 2-6  alkynyl); X is oxygen or —NR 4 — (wherein R 4  is hydrogen, C 1-6  alkyl or C 1-6  alkyl which may be substituted with Ar); and R 4′  is hydrogen or a group represented by the general formula (a) (wherein R 3″  and R 4″  are each hydrogen or straight-chain or branched C 1-6  alkylcarbonyl)

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a National Stage of PCT/JP2004/12323, filed Aug. 20, 2004, and which claims priority of Japanese Application No. 2003-208407, filed Aug. 22, 2003.

1. Technical Field

The present invention relates to novel 14- to 16-membered ring azalide derivatives and azalactam derivatives effective against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The present invention also relates to synthetic intermediates for preparation thereof and method for producing the same.

2. Background Art

Macrolide antibiotics generally have low toxicity and can be orally administered, and therefore they are a class of clinically important antibacterial agents in the filed of therapeutic treatment of bacterial infectious diseases. Macrolide antibiotics are roughly classified into 14-membered ring macrolides and 16-membered ring macrolides according to the number of ring-constituting atoms in the lactone ring moiety which is an aglycone (non-saccharide moiety). As a chemically modified antibacterial agent, azithromycin as a commercially available 15-membered ring macrolide is known (U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,474,768 and 4,517,359), in which a nitrogen atom is introduced into the lactone ring. For azithromycin, the ketone in the 9-position of erythromycin, a 14-membered ring macrolide, is converted into an oxime, and then an imino ether obtained by the Beckmann rearrangement is reduced to introduce the nitrogen atom (J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, 1881, 1986; J. Antibiotics, 41, 1029, 1988). The macrolide derivatives containing a nitrogen atom as a ring-constituting atom of the lactone ring are presently known as azalides. The aforementioned azithromycin has characteristic kinetics in vivo as compared to those of the other macrolides, and has a feature of being effective to some gram negative bacteria.

Other than azithromycin, some reports about compounds having the azalide structure are known. However, as positions of a nitrogen atom present in the lactone ring, only three kinds of positions are known. Specifically, only azalides in which a nitrogen atom is present at the 9th, 10th or 12th position counted counterclockwise from the 1-carbonyl group of the lactone have been reported.

As azalides derived from 16-membered ring macrolides, 8-aza-8a-homotylosin derivatives and 9a-aza-9a-homotylosin derivatives have been reported, which are synthesized from 9-ketoxime derivatives of tylosins by using a ring expanding reaction based on the Beckmann rearrangement in a similar manner to the preparation of azithromycin (European Patent Nos. 410433 and 410433). These derivatives are 17-membered ring azalides, in which a nitrogen atom is present at the 9th or 10th position relative to the carbonyl group of the lactone at the 1-position, as in the aforementioned azalides derived from 14-membered ring macrolides.

However, no azalide or azalactam derived from a 16-membered ring macrolide has been reported which is obtained by a method other than the Beckmann rearrangement.

Among 16-membered ring macrolides, those having been clinically used so far are only leucomycin antibiotics including derivatives thereof. As for the leucomycin antibiotics, many groups including the Kitasato Institute, Toyo Jozo Co., Ltd. (at that time) and the applicant's firm have conducted researches for improvement of efficacy thereof, and rokitamycin (J. Antibiotics, 34, 1001, 1981; J. Antibiotics, 34, 1011, 1981), miokamycin (J. Antibiotics, 29, 536, 1976, J. Antibiotics, 34, 436, 1981) and the like have been launched in the market.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

Conventional leucomycin 16-membered ring macrolides are effective mainly against gram positive bacteria. However, their antibacterial activity against gram negative bacteria remain unimproved, and developments of macrolides effective against gram negative bacteria are desired.

The macrolide antibiotics are useful in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases in mammals including human, and examples include the aforementioned azithromycin, rokitamycin, miokamycin, and the like.

Azithromycin as explained in detail above was found on the basis of the new structural conversion using erythromycin as a starting material. Therefore, a novel structural conversion by using a 16-membered ring macrolide as a starting material has been desired.

As for the azalides, methods are reported in which an amine is generated by a ring opening reaction of the erythromycin structure, and then a 13- to 15-membered ring azalide is prepared via a coupling of the amine with an appropriate aldehyde and successive re-cyclization reaction, or the oxygen atom of the lactone moiety as the aglycone is converted to a nitrogen atom to prepare a 13- to 15-membered ring azalactam into which two nitrogen atoms are introduced into the ring (International Patent Publication WO94/15617). A method is also reported in which an aldehyde is generated by an oxidative cleavage reaction of the erythromycin structure, and the resultant is subjected to a coupling with an appropriate amine and then re-cyclization to prepare an azalide or azalactam (International Patent Publication WO03/014136).

However, no azalide or azalactam derived from a leucomycin 16-membered ring macrolide has been reported. Further, no report is made about a method of constructing the azalide fundamental structure using a leucomycin 16-membered ring macrolide as a starting material by first carrying out ring opening of the aglycone using the conjugated double bond at the 10- to 13-positions as a target of the reaction and then carrying out re-cyclization.

As for the tylosin class of 16-membered ring macrolides, a report about 17-membered ring azalides is made as described above. The leucomycin 16-membered ring macrolides have been generally used as medicaments for humans. However, tylosins are used only as animal drugs.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention conducted various researches on novel azalide and azalactam derivatives having a nitrogen atom in the lactone ring which are derived from leucomycin 16-membered ring macrolides.

The inventors of the present invention used leucomycin macrolides as starting materials, placing the focus on the conjugated double bond at the 10- to 13-positions of the lactone ring thereof, to prepare novel dialdehyde intermediates by oxidative cleavage of the double bond, which had not been reported before the time, and converted the dialdehyde intermediates into aldehyde-carboxylic acid intermediates. Further, they successfully constructed the azalide and azalactam fundamental structures by a reductive coupling reaction using amines, and a subsequent re-cyclization reaction. They also successfully provided novel 14- to 16-membered ring azalide and azalactam derivatives by applying the aforementioned technique, in which various side chains were introduced on the ring-constituting atoms newly introduced into the aglycone, i.e., on the 11-nitrogen atom or oxygen atom or the other nitrogen atom.

As a result, they found that these compounds had a superior antibacterial activity compared with the leucomycin analogues as the starting materials, and thus achieved the present invention.

The compounds provided by the present invention have a nitrogen atom at the 11th position counted counterclockwise from the 1-carbonyl group of the lactone ring, which azalides have not yet been reported so far.

The present invention thus provides:

(1) A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein:

-   R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ represents hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₃ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6     alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl     group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar     represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents     a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl     group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), -   R₅, R₆, R₇, and R₈ may be the same or different, and represent     hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6     alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning     as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), -   X represents oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents     hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may     be substituted with an Ar group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as     that defined above)), and -   R_(4′) represents hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the     following formula (a):

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)].

According to preferred embodiments of the present invention, the following inventions are provided:

-   (2) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (1), wherein R₃ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl     group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group,     a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6     alkenylcarbonyl group); -   (3) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (1), wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ is a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B— group     (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B     represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group), -   R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms,     one of R₇ and R₈ is hydrogen atom, the other is hydrogen atom, a     C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an     Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above,     and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a     C2-6 alkynyl group), -   X is oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents hydrogen     atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may be     substituted with an Ar group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as     that defined above)), and -   R_(4′) is a group represented by the following formula (a)

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group);

-   (4) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (1), wherein R₃ is methyl group, or 4-phenylbutyl     group: -   (5) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (1), wherein R₇ and R₈ may be the same or different,     and represent hydrogen atom, or methyl group; -   (6) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (1), wherein X is an —NR₄— group, and R₄ is hydrogen     atom, methyl group, or 4-phenylbutyl group; -   (7) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein X is oxygen atom; and -   (8) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (1), wherein R₃ is methyl group, or 4-phenylbutyl     group, R₇ and R₈ represent hydrogen atom, or methyl group, X is     oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group, and R₄ is hydrogen atom, methyl     group, or 4-phenylbutyl group.

From another aspect, the present invention provides:

-   (9) A compound represented by the following general formula (2) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein:

-   R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ represents hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₃ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6     alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl     group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar     represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents     a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl     group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), -   R₅, R₆, R₉ and R₁₀ may be the same or different, and represent     hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6     alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning     as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), -   R₇ and R₈ may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom,     hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6     alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning     as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), -   X represents oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents     hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or an Ar—B″— group (wherein Ar     has the same meaning as that defined above, and B″ represents a C1-6     alkyl group)), and -   R_(4′) represents hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the     following formula (a)

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group), provided that a compound wherein X is oxygen atom, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈ and R₉ are hydrogen atoms, and R₁₀ is methyl group is excluded].

According to preferred embodiments of the aforementioned invention, the following inventions are provided:

-   (10) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl     group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a     heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6     alkenyl group), and -   R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, and R₁₀ may be the same or different, and     represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group,     or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined     above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl     group); -   (11) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl     group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a     heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6     alkenyl group), -   R₅, R₆, R₇, and R₈ are hydrogen atoms,     one of R₉ and R₁₀ is hydrogen atom, and the other is hydrogen atom,     a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group     (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′     represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group); -   (12) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ is hydrogen atom, and -   R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent a     linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; -   (13) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ is hydrogen atom, -   R₃ is hydrogen atom, and -   R_(4″) is a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; -   (14) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R₁, R₂, and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, and -   R_(4″) is hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl     group; -   (15) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R_(4′) is hydrogen atom; -   (16) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein X is —NH— group; -   (17) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein X is oxygen atom; -   (18) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group,     or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group; -   (19) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein one of R₉ and R₁₀ is hydrogen atom, and     the other is hydrogen atom, methyl group, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl     group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl     group, or trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group; and -   (20) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (9), wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group,     or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, and R₈ are hydrogen     atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is hydrogen atom, the other is hydrogen     atom, methyl group, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl     group, or trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, and X is oxygen     atom, or —NH— group.

From another aspect, the present invention provides:

-   (21) A compound represented by the following general formula (3) or     a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein:

-   R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ represents hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, -   R₃ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6     alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl     group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar     represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents     a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl     group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), -   when E is a group represented by the following formula (b),

one of R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₅, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), another represents hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups represent hydrogen atom, when E is a group represented by the following formula (c),

one of R₅, R₆, R₁₁ and R₁₂ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), another represents hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups represent hydrogen atom,

-   X represents oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents     hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or Ar—B″— group (wherein Ar has     the same meaning as that defined above, and B″ represents a C1-6     alkyl group)), and -   R_(4′) represents hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the     following formula (a)

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)].

According to preferred embodiments of the aforementioned invention, the following inventions are provided:

-   (22) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl     group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a     heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6     alkenyl group), -   when E is a group represented by the following formula (b),

one of R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), another is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups are hydrogen atoms, and

-   when E is a group represented by the following formula (c),

one of R₅, R₆, R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group), another is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups are hydrogen atoms;

-   (23) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein E is a group represented by the following     formula (b),

-   R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms,     one of R₇ and R₈ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a     C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same     meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group,     or a C2-6 alkenyl group), and all the remaining groups are hydrogen     atom; -   (24) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein E is a group represented by the following     formula (b),

-   R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms,     one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning     as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), and the other is hydrogen     atom; -   (25) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein E is a group represented by the following     formula (c),

-   R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms,     one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6     alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning     as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a     C2-6 alkenyl group), and the other is hydrogen atom; -   (26) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ is hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, and -   R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent a     linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; -   (27) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ is hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, -   R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, and -   R_(4″) is a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; -   (28) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R₁, R₂ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, and -   R_(4″) is hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl     group; -   (29) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R₁ is hydrogen atom, -   R₂ is hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, and -   R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent     hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group; -   (30) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R_(4′) is hydrogen atom; -   (31) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein X is —NH— group; -   (32) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein X is oxygen atom; -   (33) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group,     or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group; -   (34) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein one of R₇ and R₈ is hydrogen atom, and     the other is hydrogen atom, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group,     cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group,     3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)propyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group,     cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, or     5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group; -   (35) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, and     the other is hydrogen atom, methyl group, 2-propenyl group,     3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl     group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl     group, trans-3-(6-nitroquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(benzothiophen-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(benzo[c][[1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-biphenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxyaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl     group, trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group,     3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propynyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propynyl     group, cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, 4-(quinolin-3-yl)butyl group,     4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butyl group, 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, or     5-(naphthalen-2-yl)pentyl group; and -   (36) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (21), wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group,     or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, R₇     and R₈ represent hydrogen atom, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group,     cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group,     3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)propyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group,     cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group,     trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, or     5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁     and R₁₂ represents hydrogen atom, methyl group, 2-propenyl group,     3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl     group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-prop     enyl group, trans-3-(6-nitroquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(benzothiophen-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-biphenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     trans-3-(5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxyaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl     group, trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group,     3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propynyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propynyl     group, cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group,     2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, 4-(quinolin-3-yl)butyl group,     4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butyl group, 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, or     5-(naphthalen-2-yl)pentyl group, and X is oxygen atom, or —NH—     group.

From another aspect, the present invention further provides:

-   (37) A compound represented by the following general formula (4) or     a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein:

-   R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R₂ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, or a silyl     type protective group, -   R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent     hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R_(2′) represents hydrogen atom, a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group,     a silyl type protective group, or benzyloxycarbonyl group, -   Z represents a —CH(OR₁₃)₂ group (wherein R₁₃ represents a C1-6 alkyl     group), or a group represented by the following formula (d)

(wherein n represents an integer of 2 or 3), and

-   Y represents formyl group, or hydroxymethyl group].

According to a preferred embodiment of the aforementioned invention, provided is:

-   (38) The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof     according to (37), wherein R₂ is a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   R_(2′) is hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, -   Z is —CH(OCH₃)₂ group, and -   Y is formyl group.

The present invention further provides:

-   (39) A method for producing a compound represented by the     aforementioned general formula (1), (2) or (3) or a pharmaceutically     acceptable salt thereof, which comprises the step of cyclizing a     compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (4) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

According to a preferred embodiment of this invention, provided is:

-   (40) The method according to (39), wherein the compound represented     by the aforementioned general formula (1), (2) or (3) or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is the compound or a     pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of (2)     to (8), (10) to (20) and (22) to (36).

From another aspect, the present invention provides:

-   (41) A medicament comprising the compound or a pharmaceutically     acceptable salt thereof according to any one of (1) to (36) as an     active ingredient; and -   (42) The medicament according to (41), which is an antibacterial     agent.

The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention can be administered to a mammal including human requiring a prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of bacterial infection.

The present invention thus provides:

-   (43) A method for a prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a     bacterial infectious disease, which comprises the step of     administering a prophylactically and/or therapeutically effective     amount of a substance selected from compounds represented by the     aforementioned general formula (1), (2) or (3) and pharmaceutically     acceptable salts thereof to a mammal including human.

The present invention also provides:

-   (44) Use of a substance selected from compounds represented by the     aforementioned general formula (1), (2) or (3) and pharmaceutically     acceptable salts thereof for the manufacture of the aforementioned     medicament.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

Hereafter, the present invention will be explained in detail.

In the specification, the azalide means a compound represented by the general formula (1) (2), or (3) which contains a lactone ring having a nitrogen atom at the 11-position as an aglycone (non-saccharide moiety).

In the specification, the azalactam means a compound represented by the general formula (1) (2), or (3) which contains a lactam ring having a nitrogen atom at the 11-position as an aglycone (non-saccharide moiety).

In the specification, Me means methyl group.

In the specification, the alkyl group and an alkyl moiety of a substituent containing the alkyl moiety (for example, an alkoxyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group and the like) is preferably a C1-6 alkyl unless otherwise specifically indicated, and group may be a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, tert-pentyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl and cyclopentyl, or an alkyl group consisting of a combination thereof, preferably a linear or branched alkyl group, unless otherwise indicated. More preferred examples are methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclopropylmethyl, and the like.

The alkyl group and an alkyl moiety of a substituent containing the alkyl moiety (for example, an alkoxyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group and the like) may optionally be substituted with hydroxyl group.

The alkenyl or alkynyl group, or an alkenyl or alkynyl moiety of a substituent containing the moiety is preferably C2-6 unless otherwise specifically indicated, and the group may be a linear, branched or cyclic alkenyl or alkynyl such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, isopropenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, propargyl, 1-butynyl, 1-pentynyl and 2-butynyl, or alkenyl or alkynyl consisting of a combination thereof, preferably a linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl group. Number and position of double bond or triple bond contained in the alkenyl and alkynyl moiety are not particularly limited, and double bond in the alkenyl moiety may be in cis-configuration or trans-configuration.

More preferable examples include linear groups such as 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl and 2-propynyl, and double bond may be in cis-configuration or trans-configuration.

In the specification, the aryl group means a group derived from a 6- to 14-membered aromatic ring (monocyclic to tricyclic) not containing hetero atoms, such as phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and 9-phenanthryl group. The 6- to 14-membered aryl group has 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the ring system. The 6- to 14-membered aryl group may be substituted optionally with 1 to 5 substituents selected from a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, nitro group, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 acyl group, a C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl group, a C1-6 acyloxy group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, a C1-6 alkoxyl group, a 6- to 10-membered aryl group (examples include phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group and the like, wherein bonding position is not particularly limited), a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group (examples include 1-imidazolyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, 3-quinolinyl group, 4-quinolinyl group, 6-quinolinyl group, 8-quinolinyl group, 4-isoquinolinyl group, benzimidazolyl group, (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one group, 1-pyrazolyl group, 1-tetrazolyl group, 5-isoxazolyl group, 2-methyl-4-thiazolyl group, 5-pyrimidinyl group, 1,2,4-triazolyl group, and the like, wherein bonding position is not particularly limited), 6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy group and 4-morpholinesulfonyl group.

The aryl group may preferably be substituted with one substituent selected from fluorine atom, nitro group, methoxy group, dimethylamino group, hydroxyl group, phenyl group, 1-imidazolyl group, 1-pyrazolyl group, 1-tetrazolyl group, 5-isoxazolyl group, 2-methyl-4-thiazolyl group, 5-pyrimidinyl group, 1,2,4-triazolyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group and 4-pyridyl group.

In the specification, the heterocyclic group means, unless otherwise specifically indicated, an aromatic or aliphatic 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group (monocyclic or bicyclic) containing 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and nitrogen atom, such as 1-imidazolyl group, 4-imidazolyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, 3-quinolinyl group, 4-quinolinyl group, 6-quinolinyl group, 8-quinolinyl group, 4-isoquinolinyl group, 1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl group, 2-benzimidazolyl group, 2-benzothiazolyl group, 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl group, 3-quinoxalinyl group, 6-quinoxalinyl group, 6-benzothiazolyl group, 2-benzoxazolyl group, 5-benzoxazolyl group, 5-benzofuryl group, 5-benzothienyl group, 5-benzimidazole group, 3-benzothienyl group, 3,4-dihydro-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-2-on-6-yl group, 5-benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazolyl group, (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one group, 1-pyrazolyl group, 1-tetrazolyl group, 5-isoxazolyl group, 4-thiazolyl group, 5-pyrimidinyl group, and 1,2,4-triazolyl group (wherein bonding position is not particularly limited to these examples). The 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic ring contains 5 to 10 atoms in the ring system. The 5- to 10-membered aromatic heterocyclic group may be substituted optionally with 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom, hydroxyl group, nitro group, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkyloxycarbonyl group, a C1-6 acyloxy group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, a C1-6 alkoxyl groups, an arylcarbonyl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group, an arylamino group, aminocarbonyl group which may be substituted and a heterocyclic group (as described above).

The heterocyclic ring may preferably be substituted with one substituent selected from 1-imidazolyl group, 4-(pyridin-3-yl)-1-imidazolyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 3-quinolinyl group, 4-quinolinyl group, 6-quinolinyl group, 8-quinolinyl group, 4-isoquinolinyl group, 6-quinoxalinyl group, 1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl group, 6-nitroquinolin-3-yl group, 6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl group, 2-benzothiazolyl group, 6-benzothiazolyl group, 5-benzofuryl group, 5-benzothienyl group, 3-benzothienyl group, 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl group, 3,4-dihydro-1H-[1,8]naphthyridin-2-on-6-yl group, 5-benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazolyl group, (R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one group, 1-pyrazolyl group, 1-tetrazolyl group, 5-isoxazolyl group, 2-methyl-4-thiazolyl group, 5-pyrimidinyl group, 1,2,4-triazolyl group, 5-phenylpyridin-3-yl group, 5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl group, 5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl group, 5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl group, 5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl group, 5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl group, 5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl group, 5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl group and 5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxylaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl group.

In the specification, the acyl group or an acyl moiety of a substituent containing the acyl moiety (for example, an acyloxy group such as acetoxy group) means, unless otherwise specifically indicated, a linear or branched C1-5 alkylcarbonyl group, such as formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, isobutyryl group, valeryl group and isovaleryl group. Preferred examples include acetyl group, propionyl group, n-butyryl group, isobutyryl group, isovaleryl group, and the like.

In the specification, the silyl type protective group means a readily removable group well known in the field which can protect hydroxyl group and be selectively removed, such as trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group, and the like. Preferred examples include trimethylsilyl group, tert-butyldimethylsilyl group, and the like.

In the specification, the ether type protective group means a readily removable group well known in this field which can protect hydroxyl group and be selectively removed, such as ethoxyethyl group. Preferred examples include ethoxyethyl group, and the like.

In the specification, the acetal type protective group means, unless otherwise specifically indicated, a readily removable group well known in this field which can protect formyl group and be selectively removed, for example, non-cyclic acetals such as dimethyl acetal, diethyl acetal and diisopropyl acetal, and cyclic acetals such as ethylene acetal and propylene acetal. Preferred examples include dimethyl acetal group, and the like.

As for the aforementioned protective groups, those skilled in the art can choose a suitable protective group by referring to, for example, “Protective Groups in Organic Syntheses, Ed. by P. G. M. Wuts and T. Green, 3rd edition, 1999, John Wiley & Sons, and the like. As for introduction and elimination of a protective group, methods described in, for example, “Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis”, Ed. by L. A. Paquette, 4 volumes in total, 1999, John Wiley & Sons, and the like can be referred to.

In the specification, the halogen atom means, unless otherwise specifically indicated, an atom selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms. Preferred examples include fluorine atom, chlorine atom and bromine atom.

In the specification, the halomethyl group means a methyl group one of which hydrogen atom is replaced with a halogen atom. Preferred examples include chloromethyl group, and the like.

The compounds of the present invention in which X is oxygen atom in the general formulas can be produced via the seven steps shown in Preparation Scheme 1 mentioned below. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, R₁ to R₃, R₁₃, R_(3″) and R_(4″) mentioned in the preparation scheme mentioned below have the same meanings as those defined above, A represents a straight C2-4 alkylene chain which may be substituted with hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′ group (wherein Ar and B′ have the same meanings as defined above), provided that the alkylene chain may contain one double bond in a C4 chain. The preparation methods are divided into the first to seventh steps shown in Preparation Scheme 1, each of which will be explained in detail.

First, the method for preparing the compounds represented by the formula (6) by using a compound represented by the formula (5) as a starting material will be explained.

The modification of the 9-hydroxyl group of the starting material represented by the formula (5) with an acyl group can be selectively progressed by a reaction with an acid halide in methylene chloride solvent in the presence of pyridine. The solvent used in this reaction may be, besides methylene chloride, an aprotic solvent such as chloroform, benzene, toluene and xylene. The base is preferably an organic base such as pyridine, and preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents. As the acylation reagent, 1 to 5 equivalents of an acid halide is preferably used. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 0.5 to 24 hours.

If the subsequent modification of the formyl group with an acetal type protective group is performed in, for example, methyl orthoformate solvent or a mixed solvent of methyl orthoformate and methanol in the presence of an organic acid, the reaction progresses in a good yield. As the acid used, an organic acid such as paratoluenesulfonic acid and camphorsulfonic acid can be employed. Preferably, 1 to 3 equivalents of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS) may be used. As the solvent, methyl orthoformate, which also serves as the reagent, or a mixed solvent of methyl orthoformate and methanol is preferably used in an amount of 10 times (V/W) to 60 times (V/W). The reaction progresses in a sufficient yield at a temperature in the range of 20 to 80° C., and the reaction time may be 1 hour to 6 days.

When an acetal type protective group other than dimethyl acetal, i.e., R₁₃ is methyl group, is introduced into a compound represented by the general formula (6), the modification can be similarly carried out by using, for example, a mixed solvent of ethyl orthoformate and ethanol, a mixed solvent of isopropyl orthoformate and isopropanol, a mixed solvent of ethylene glycol and benzene, or a mixed solvent of propylene glycol and benzene, instead of the mixed solvent of methyl orthoformate and methanol.

The successive modification of the 2′-hydroxyl group in the mycaminose moiety with acetyl group can be progressed quantitatively, for example, in an acetonitrile solvent by a reaction using acetic anhydride. The solvent used for this reaction may also be an aprotic solvent such as methylene chloride and chloroform, and as the acetylating agent, 1 to 5 equivalents of acetic anhydride may be preferably used. The reaction progresses in a good yield at a temperature in the range of 20 to 60° C., and the reaction time may be 1 to 48 hours.

The second step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (7) will be explained. The second step can be carried out by a reaction using N-methylmorpholine N-oxide as a co-oxidizing agent with a compound represented by the formula (6), for example, in a mixed solvent of acetone and water in the presence of a catalytic amount of a metal oxidizing agent. The metal oxidizing agent used may be potassium osmate(VI) dihydrate. Preferably, 0.05 to 1 equivalent of osmium tetraoxide may be used. As the co-oxidizing agent, a chlorate such as sodium chlorate, silver chlorate and barium chlorate, hydrogen peroxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, and the like may be used in the presence or absence of trimethylamine N-oxide, potassium hexacyanoferrate (III), or a quarternary ammonium salt such as tetraethylammonium acetate. Preferably, 1 to 5 equivalents of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide may be used. The solvent may be, besides the mixed solvent of acetone and water, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, tert-butyl alcohol, diethyl ether, tert-butyl alcohol, a mixed solvent of tert-butyl alcohol and water, a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, or the like, and the reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C. The reaction time may be 5 hours to 3 days.

The third step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (8) will be explained. The third step can be carried out by a reaction of a compound represented by the formula (7) using lead tetraacetate as an oxidizing agent in benzene in the presence of an inorganic base.

The oxidizing agent used for this reaction may be a peroxy acid such as sodium metaperiodate, active manganese dioxide, pyridinium chlorochlomate or the like. Preferably, 1 to 5 equivalents of lead tetraacetate may be used. As the solvent used for the reaction with lead tetraacetate, an aprotic solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene and methylene chloride is preferred. The solvent used for the reaction with a peroxy acid such as metaperiodic acid may also be water, a mixed solvent of ether and water, or a mixed solvent of methylene chloride and water. As the base in this reaction, 1 to 15 equivalents of an inorganic base such as sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and potassium carbonate may be preferably used. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 5 minutes to 24 hours. The compound represented by the formula (8) provided by this reaction can be used for the following fourth step without purification.

The method for preparing the compounds represented by the general formula (4) wherein Y is a group other than formyl group (Y is hydroxymethyl group) will be described below.

By subjecting a compound represented by the formula (8) to reduction using, for example, sodium borohydride in an ethanol solvent, the compound in which Y is hydroxymethyl group is provided.

The reducing agent used for this reaction may be lithium borohydride, lithium aluminum hydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, zinc borohydride, or the like. Preferably, 0.5 to 2 equivalents of sodium borohydride may be used. The solvent used for the reaction may be, besides ethanol, a lower alcohol such as methanol and isopropanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, or the like.

The fourth step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (9a) will be explained. This compound is provided by allowing a base to react on a compound represented by the formula (8) in, for example, acetonitrile.

The base used in this reaction may be 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-nonan-5-ene, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, or the like. Preferably, 1 to 5 equivalents of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undecan-7-ene may be used. The solvent may be, besides acetonitrile, a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, or the like, and the solvent may be used in an amount of 1 times (V/W) to 100 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (8). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 1 hour to 48 hours.

The compounds represented by the formula (9a) can also be provided by treating a compound represented by the formula (8) with magnesium sulfate in benzene.

As the solvent in this reaction, benzene, as well as methylene chloride, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, or the like may be used.

The fifth step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (10a) will be explained. These compounds can be provided by adding an appropriate amine to a compound represented by the formula (9a) in, for example, dimethylformamide, in the presence of molecular sieve, stirring the mixture at 0 to 50° C. for 1 to 24 hours, and performing reductive amination using sodium borohydride as a reducing agent.

The appropriate amine used in this reaction is R₃NHAOH, wherein R₃ and A have the same meanings as those defined above.

Preferred examples of R₃NHAOH include (−)-(R)-1-(4-phenylbutylamino)-2-propanol, (R)-1-methylamino-2-propanol, 3-(4-phenylbutylamino)propanol, (−)-(R)—N-(4-hydroxypentyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine, trans-(4-phenylbutylamino)-3-penten-2-ol, 7-methylamino-1-hepten-4-ol, (−)-(S)-7-methylamino-1-hepten-4-ol, 3-methylaminomethyl-5-hexenol, (−)-(R)—N-(4-hydroxypentyl)-N-(3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl)amine, (R)-7-methylamino-1-hepten-4-ol, (R)-7-(methylamino)hept-1-yn-4-ol, (S)-6-methylamino-1-(quinolin-3-yl)hexan-3-ol, and the like.

The reducing agent used in this reaction may be sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, or the like. Preferably, 1 to 5 equivalents of sodium borohydride may be used. The aforementioned amine may be in the form of a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid, and preferably used in an amount of 0.8 to 7 equivalents. The molecular sieve is preferably used in an amount of 1 time (W/W) to 10 times (W/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (9a). The solvent may be, dimethylformamide, as well as a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, or the like, and preferably used in an amount of 1 time (V/W) to 50 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (9a). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 0.5 hour to 24 hours.

The compounds represented by the formula (10a) can also be prepared by the following method. The compounds can be provided by adding acetic acid and an appropriate amine to a compound represented by the formula (9a), for example, in ethanol in the presence of molecular sieve, and performing reductive amination using sodium cyanoborohydride as a reducing agent.

The reducing agent used in this reaction may be sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, or the like. Preferably, 1 to 10 equivalents of sodium cyanoborohydride may be used. The aforementioned amine may be in the form of a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid, and preferably used in an amount of 0.8 to 7 equivalents. The acid to be added may be hydrochloric acid or the like. Preferably, 1 to 30 equivalents of acetic acid may be used. The solvent may be, ethanol, as well as a lower alcohol such as methanol and isopropanol, dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, or the like, and preferably used in an amount of 1 time (V/W) to 50 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (9a). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 0.5 hour to 48 hours.

The sixth step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (11a) will be explained. A compound represented by the formula (10a) is added with 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride, for example, in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of triethylamine, and stirred at 0 to 50° C. for 1 to 24 hours to prepare a mixed acid anhydride. By adding dropwise the mixed acid anhydride prepared above to a solution of 4-dimethylaminopyridine in toluene over 5 minutes to 3 hours at 0 to 50° C. to perform a cyclization reaction, the desired compounds are provided.

The solvent used in the preparation of the mixed acid anhydride may be methylene chloride, toluene, benzene, or the like. Preferably, tetrahydrofuran may be used in an amount of 5 to 50 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (10a). Triethylamine is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. The aforementioned amine may be in the form of a salt with an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or an organic acid such as acetic acid, and is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoyl chloride is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 2 equivalents. 4-Dimethylaminopyridine used in the subsequent cyclization reaction is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. As the solvent, benzene as well as toluene may be used, and the solvent is preferably used in an amount of 50 to 300 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (10a). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 80° C., and the reaction time may be 0.5 to 24 hours.

The compounds represented by the formula (11a) can also be prepared by the following method. For example, by slowly adding dropwise a solution of a compound represented by the formula (10a) in tetrahydrofuran to a solution of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride and 4-dimethylaminopyridine in tetrahydrofuran to carry out a cyclization reaction, the desired compounds are provided.

As the base in this reaction, 4-dimethylaminopyridine 1-oxide, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine 1-oxide or the like alone may be used in an amount of 2 to 5 equivalents, or in addition to 2 to 5 equivalents of triethylamine, 0.1 to 0.5 equivalent of 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine 1-oxide, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine 1-oxide or the like may be used. Preferably, 2 to 5 equivalents of 4-dimethylaminopyridine may be used. 2-Methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 2 equivalents. The solvent may be methylene chloride, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, benzene, or the like. Preferably, methylene chloride or tetrahydrofuran may be used in an amount of 10 to 600 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (10a). The solution of a compound represented by the formula (10a) in methylene chloride or tetrahydrofuran may be added dropwise over 20 minutes to 20 hours at 0 to 50° C., and after the addition, the reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C. The reaction time may be 0.5 to 24 hours.

The compounds of the formula (11a) wherein R_(3″) represents propionyl group, and R_(4″) represents an acyl group are also obtained in the following manner.

By reacting a compound of the formula (11a) wherein R_(3″) is a hydrogen atom, and R_(4″) is propionyl group, which is obtained by the aforementioned cyclization reaction, with an acid anhydride in pyridine, the rearrangement of the propionyl group of R_(4″) to R_(3″) occurs and then an acyl group (acyl group derived from the acid anhydride) is newly introduced into R_(4″).

The acid anhydride used in this reaction is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 50 equivalents. Pyridine used as the solvent is preferably employed in an amount of 1 to 30 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (11a) wherein R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, and R_(4″) is propionyl group. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 60 to 120° C., and the reaction time may be 5 hours to 100 hours.

Finally, the seventh step of preparing the novel compounds represented by the formula (12a) or (13a) will be explained. The deprotection for the 2′-acetyl group in the mycaminose moiety of the compounds represented by the formula (11a) progresses in methanol or a mixed solvent of methanol and water. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 80° C., and the reaction time may be 12 hours to 10 days. When R₂ in the compounds represented by the formula (11a) is acetyl group, R₂ can be removed simultaneously with the deacetylation of the 2′-position, depending on the reaction conditions.

Subsequently, the acetal type protective group in the compound of the formula (11a) is removed by a reaction with difluoroacetic acid in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water to obtain a compound represented by the formula (12a) or (13a). When R_(3″) is a hydrogen atom in the compounds of the formula (11a), these compounds can be converted into the compounds represented by the formula (12a) and/or the compounds represented by the formula (13a), and by extending the reaction time or raising the concentration of the acid used, said compounds can be converted selectively into the compounds represented by the formula (13a). The equivolume mixed solution of acetonitrile and water used as the solvent is preferably employed in an amount of 10 to 300 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (11a). As the acid, monofluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, or the like may be used. Preferably, 1 to 100 equivalents of difluoroacetic acid may be used. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 1 hour to 10 days.

The compounds of the present invention wherein X is —NR₄— in the general formulas can be prepared via four steps shown in Preparation Scheme 2 mentioned below. R₁ to R₄, R₁₃, R_(3″), R_(4″) and A mentioned in the following preparation scheme have the same meanings as those defined above, unless otherwise specifically indicated. These preparation methods are divided into the first to fourth steps shown in Preparation Scheme 2, and the details of the methods will be explained for each step.

The first step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (10b) will be explained. These compounds are provided by carrying out reductive amination using an amine having an azide for a compound represented by the formula (9a) as in the fifth step shown in Preparation Scheme 1.

The amine having an azide used in this reaction is represented as R₃NAN₃, wherein and R₃ and A have the same meanings as those defined above.

Preferred examples of R₃NAN₃ include N-(2-azidoethyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine, (R)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine, N-(2-azidoethyl)-N-methylamine, (+)-(R)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine, (−)-(S)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine, N-(3-azidopropyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine, N-(3-azidobutyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine, N-(3-azidobutyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine, N-(3-azido-5-hexenyl)-N-methylamine, N-(3-azidopropyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine, N-(4-azidobutyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine, N-(4-azidopentyl)-N-methylamine, and the like.

The second step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (10c) will be explained. These compounds can be provided by performing a reduction reaction, for example, using trimethylphosphine in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water, for a compound represented by the formula (10b). These compounds can be N-alkylated as required.

The phosphine reagent in this reaction may be tributylphosphine or the like. Preferably, 1 to 10 equivalents of triphenylphosphine or trimethylphosphine may be used. Trimethylphosphine can be used after dissolution in toluene or the like. The solvent may be, a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water, as well as a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, a mixed solvent of dioxane and water, or the like, and the solvent may be preferably used in an amount of 5 to 100 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (10b). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 100° C., and the reaction time may be 1 hour to 3 days.

The third step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (11b) will be explained. These compounds can be provided by carrying out a cyclization reaction, for example, using diphenylphosphoryl azide in dimethylformamide in the presence of a base for a compound represented by the formula (10c).

The diphenylphosphoryl azide in this reaction is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. The base may be an organic base such as triethylamine and diisopropylethylamine. Preferably, sodium hydrogencarbonate may be used in an amount of 1 to 20 equivalents. The solvent may be dimethylformamide, as well as tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or the like, and the solvent may be preferably used in an amount of 30 to 250 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (10c). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 1 to 48 hours.

Finally, the fourth step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (12b) or (13b) will be explained. These compounds can be synthesized by deprotection for the acetyl group at the 2′-position of the mycaminose moiety in a compound represented by the formula (11b), followed by elimination of the acetal type protective group, as in the seventh step in Preparation Scheme 1.

In the deprotection for the 2′-acetyl group, when R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, and R_(4″) is propionyl group in the compound represented by the formula (11b), R₁, R₂ or R_(4″) may be removed simultaneously with the deacetylation at the 2′-position, depending on the reaction conditions.

Where an alkyl group containing Ar (Ar has the same meaning as that defined above) is introduced beforehand into the amine used in the fifth step in Preparation Scheme 1 or the first step in Preparation Scheme 2, and the resultant is subjected to a cyclization reaction according to the preparation method shown in Preparation Scheme 1 or 2, it is possible to prepare the compounds represented by the formula (15a) or formula (16a) as shown in Preparation Scheme 3, and the compounds represented by the formula (15b) or (16b) as shown in Preparation Scheme 4. As shown in Preparation Schemes 3 and 4, it is also possible to convert the amine into the compounds represented by the formula (15a), (16a), (15b), or (16b) by introducing the Ar group (Ar group has the same meaning as that defined above) after the cyclization. The compounds represented by the formula (15a) or (16a) can be prepared via the two steps shown in Preparation Scheme 3 mentioned below. R₁ to R₃, R₁₃, R_(3″), R_(4″), X and Ar mentioned in the following Preparation Schemes have the same meanings as those defined above, unless otherwise specifically indicated. These preparation methods are divided into the first and second steps shown in Preparation Scheme 3, and the details of the methods will be explained for each step.

The first step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (15a) will be explained. These compounds (n=0) are provided by performing the Heck reaction (Acc. Chem. Res., 1995, 28, 2-7; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 6989-7000) using a palladium catalyst in the presence of a halogen compound, suitable base and phosphine ligand for a compound represented by the formula (14a) prepared according to the first step to sixth step of Preparation Scheme 1 or the first step to third step of Preparation Scheme 2.

A palladium catalyst that can be used for the usual Heck reaction such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and palladium(II) chloride can be used for this reaction. Preferably, palladium(II) acetate or tris(dibenzylideneacetone)-dipalladium(0) may be used in an amount of 0.05 to 0.6 equivalent. The base to be used may be sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, or the like. Preferably, triethylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, or sodium hydrogencarbonate may be used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. As the phosphine ligand to be used, a ligand that can be used for the usual Heck reaction such as 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane, 1,4-bis-(diphenylphosphino)butane, and 1,1′-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene can be used, and 2-(di-tert-butylphosphino)biphenyl, tri-o-tolylphosphine, or tri-tert-butylphosphine is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5 equivalents. When tetrabutylammonium chloride is used as an additive, it is not necessary to use the phosphine ligand. The halogen compound to be used is a compound having a halogen atom on an appropriate aryl group or heterocyclic ring (“aryl group or heterocyclic ring” mentioned herein has the same meaning as Ar mentioned above), and is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents. The halogen atom may be chlorine atom or iodine atom. Bromine atom is preferred. The solvent may be tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, or the like. Preferably, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, or dimethylformamide may be used in an amount of 1 to 50 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (14a). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 10 to 130° C., and the reaction time may be 0.5 hour to 10 days. In this reaction, besides usual products in the Heck reaction, products wherein a double bond of the usual products is rearranged to the adjacent position may sometimes be produced.

The compounds represented by the formula (15a) (n=1, 2) can also be provided by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (14a) to the olefin cross metathesis reaction with an olefin compound using a metal catalyst (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125, 11360-11370; Org. Lett., 1999, 1, 1751-1753).

For this reaction, a metal catalyst that can be used for ordinary cross metathesis reactions such as (benzylidene)bis(trichlorohexylphosphine)ruthenium(IV) dichloride, and 2,6-diisopropylphenylimidoneophylidene molybdenum(VI) bis(hexafluoro-t-butoxide) can be used. Preferably, tricyclohexylphosphine[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene][benzylidene]ruthenium(IV) dichloride may be used in an amount of 0.05 to 0.6 equivalent. The olefin compound used may preferably have 2-propenyl group or 3-butenyl group on an appropriate aryl group or heterocyclic ring (“aryl group or heterocyclic ring” mentioned herein has the same meaning as Ar mentioned above), and be used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. The solvent may be benzene, toluene, or the like, and preferably ethylene chloride may be used in an amount of 10 to 50 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (14a). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 30 to 130° C., and the reaction time may be 1 hour to 2 days.

The second step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (16a) will be explained. These compound are provided by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (15a) to catalytic hydrogen reduction.

The catalyst used for this reaction may be palladium black, palladium hydroxide, or the like. Preferably, palladium carbon (Pd—C) may be used in an amount of 5 to 80% (W/W) based on the raw material. As the solvent, a single solvent of a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, dioxane, water, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, or the like may be used, or a mixed solvent consisting of a combination of these may be used. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C. under a hydrogen atmosphere of 1 to 5 atm, and the reaction time may be 1 to 48 hours.

In this reaction, a part of the heterocyclic ring existing in the molecule may be reduced in addition to the reduction of the double bond. A secondary amine may be produced in the heterocyclic ring in the reaction. The resulting secondary amine moiety can be converted into a tertiary amine by, for example, a reductive alkylation reaction using formalin or an appropriate aldehyde in ethanol in the presence of acetic acid.

The reducing agent in this reaction may be sodium triacetoxyborohydride or the like. Preferably, sodium cyanoborohydride may be used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. Formalin or aldehyde used may preferably be employed in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents, and acetic acid is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents. The solvent may be, ethanol, as well as a lower alcohol such as methanol and isopropanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dimethylformamide, 1,2-dichloroethane, dioxane, water, or the like. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 0.5 to 24 hours.

The compounds represented by the formula (15b) or (16b) can be prepared via the two steps shown in Preparation Scheme 4 mentioned above. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, R₁ to R₃, R₁₃, R_(3″), R_(4″), X and Ar mentioned in the Preparation Scheme mentioned above have the same meanings as those defined above. These preparation methods are divided into the first and second steps shown in Preparation Scheme 4, and the details of the methods will be explained for each step. The first step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (15b) will be explained. These compounds are provided by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (14b) prepared according to the first to sixth steps of Preparation Scheme 1 or the first to third steps of Preparation Scheme 2 to the Sonogashira reaction with a halogen compound using a palladium catalyst in the presence of suitable base and additive (Tetrahedron Lett., 1975, 16, 4467-4470; Synthesis, 1980, 627-630; Org. Lett., 2003, 5, 4191-4194).

For this reaction, a palladium catalyst that can be used for the usual Sohogasira reaction such as palladium(II) acetate, bis(benzonitrile)-dichloropalladium(II) and dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) can be used. Preferably, allylpalladium chloride dimer may be used in an amount of 0.05 to 0.6 equivalent. The base used may be diisopropylamine, triethylamine, dicyclohexylmethylamine, diisopropylmethylamine, piperidine, or the like. Preferably, 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2.]octane may be used in an amount of 1 to 5 equivalents. Depending on the conditions, copper iodide(I) used for the usual Sonogashira reaction as an additive may be used in an amount of 0.1 to 1.2 equivalents. When a catalyst not having a phosphine ligand such as palladium(II) acetate and allylpalladium chloride dimmer is used, a phosphine ligand such as triphenylphosphine is preferably used, and tri-t-butylphosphine is preferably used in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5 equivalents. The halide used may preferably have a halogen atom on a suitable aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring, and preferably be used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents. The halogen atom may be chlorine atom or iodine atom. Bromine atom is preferred. The solvent may be 1,4-dioxane, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, or the like. Preferably, acetonitrile may be used in an amount of 1 to 50 times (V/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (14b). The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 20 to 90° C., and the reaction time may be 1 hour to 10 days.

The second step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (16b) will be explained. These compounds are provided by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (15b) to catalytic hydrogen reduction.

As the catalyst used for this reaction, palladium/calcium carbonate deactivated with lead acetate (Lindlar catalyst) is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 120% (W/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (15b). As the solvent, 1,4-dioxane may be used as a single solvent, or may be used as a mixed solvent with water. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 20 to 50° C. under a hydrogen atmosphere of 1 to 5 atm, and the reaction time may be 1 hour to 6 days.

The compounds represented by the formula (15a), (16a), (15b) or (16b) prepared according to the methods of Preparation Schemes 3 and 4 can be converted into the compounds represented by the formulas (12a) and/or (13a), or by the formulas (12b) and/or (13b) by using the same method as the method of the seventh step of Preparation Scheme 1 or the fourth step of Preparation Scheme 2.

It is also possible to prepare the compounds represented by the formula (11e) having various substituents as R₃ as shown in Preparation Scheme 5 by introducing R₃ (R₃ has the same meaning as that defined above) beforehand into the amine used in the fifth step of Preparation Scheme 1 or the first step of Preparation Scheme 2, and subjecting the resultant to a cyclization reaction according to the methods shown in Preparation Scheme 1 or 2, and as shown in a Preparation Scheme 5, it is also possible to perform cyclization to prepare a compound represented by the formula (11c) introduced with para-methoxybenzyl group as a protective group, then remove the para-methoxybenzyl group as deprotection, and convert the resultant into a compound represented by the formula (11e) by newly introducing R₃. R₁ to R₃, R₁₃, R_(3″), R_(4″), A and X mentioned in the following Preparation Scheme have the same meanings as those defined above, unless otherwise specifically indicated. These preparation methods are divided into the first and second steps shown in Preparation Scheme 5, and the details of the methods will be explained for each step.

The first step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (11d) will be explained. These compounds are provided by removing 4-methoxybenzyl group at the 11-position in a compound represented by the formula (11c) prepared according to the first to sixth steps of Preparation Scheme 1 or the first to third steps of Preparation Scheme 2 by catalytic hydrogen reduction.

The catalyst used for this reaction may be palladium black, palladium hydroxide, or the like. Preferably, palladium/carbon may be used in an amount of 10 to 150% (W/W) based on the amount of the compound represented by the formula (11c). As the solvent, a single solvent of a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, dioxane, water, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, or the like may be used, or a mixed solvent consisting of a combination of these may be used. Ethyl acetate is preferably used. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 5 hours to 3 days.

The second step of preparing the compounds represented by the formula (11e) will be explained. These compounds are provided by subjecting a compound represented by the formula (11d) to a reductive alkylation reaction, which is performed by adding a suitable aldehyde in ethanol in the presence of acetic acid and using sodium cyanoborohydride as a reducing agent.

The reducing agent used in this reaction may be sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium borohydride, or the like. Preferably, sodium cyanoborohydride may be used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents. The aforementioned aldehyde is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 2 equivalents, and the acid added may be hydrochloric acid, or the like. Preferably, acetic acid may be used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents. The solvent may be ethanol, as well as a lower alcohol such as methanol and isopropanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, or the like. The reaction progresses at a temperature in the range of 0 to 50° C., and the reaction time may be 0.5 to 48 hours.

The compounds represented by the formula (11e) prepared according to the methods of Preparation Scheme 5 can be converted into the compounds represented by the formulas (12a) and/or (13a), or by the formulas (12b) and/or (13b) by using the same method as the seventh step of Preparation Scheme 1, or the fourth step of Preparation Scheme 2.

As for the methods of preparing the aldehyde-carboxylic acid represented by the formula (9a) via the dialdehyde represented by the formula (8), both of the method wherein the dialdehyde represented by the formula (8) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 is purified and the method wherein said dialdehyde is not purified fall within the scope of the present invention.

The methods for preparing the compounds of the present invention are not limited to the methods explained above or the methods specifically described in the examples, and the compounds prepared by any methods also fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, it should be understood that any compounds fall within the scope of the present invention which are obtainable by syntheses, preparations, extractions and purifications based on the aforementioned general explanations and specific explanations in the examples with modifications by known means.

The compounds of the present invention form salts with various bases or acids, and this property is used for manufacture of pure substances and forms for supply as medicaments. More specifically, in the manufacture, they can be solubilized in a polar solvent such as water by acidification, for example, and isolated by extraction and purification as a form of a salt having favorable physicochemical properties. For use as medicaments, the compounds may be in a form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt. As an active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention, a substance in any forms mentioned above may be used.

Forms of the salts formable by the compounds of the present invention are not particularly limited. A form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound is preferred.

For example, examples of base addition salt include lithium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts, magnesium salts, calcium salts, salts with ammonia or an appropriate non-toxic amine, C1-6 alkylamine (triethylamine and the like) salts, C1-6 alkanolamine (diethanolamine, triethanolamine and the like) salts, procaine salts, cyclohexylamine (dicyclohexylamine and the like) salts, benzylamine (N-methylbenzylamine, N-ethylbenzylamine, N-benzyl-β-phenethylamine, N,N-dibenzylethylenediamine, dibenzylamine and the like) salts, heterocyclic amine (morpholine, N-ethylpyridine, and the like) salts, and the like.

Examples of acid addition salts include, for example, hydrogen halide acid (hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid and the like) salts, inorganic acid (sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloric acid, carbonic acid and the like) salts, carboxylic acid (acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, butyric acid, maleic acid, propionic acid, formic acid, malic acid and the like) salts, amino acid (alginic acid, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and the like) salts, organic acid (methanesulfonic acid, para-toluenesulfonic acid and the like) salts, and the like.

As for forms of solvates formable by the compounds of the present invention, types of solvents are not particularly limited, and examples include, for example, water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, and the like.

The compounds of the present invention have two or more asymmetric carbons, and the configurations thereof are as shown in the aforementioned general formulas (the configurations in the formulas represent absolute configurations, and the indications of the configurations are according to those ordinarily used). In addition to the asymmetric carbons shown in the general formulas (1) to (16), the compounds of the present invention may sometimes have asymmetric carbon(s) in substituents. Arbitrary stereoisomers (optical isomers, diastereoisomers) based on the asymmetric carbon(s) existing in substituents and arbitrary mixtures thereof (racemates, mixtures of diastereomers) all fall within the scope of the present invention. Besides the compounds represented by the general formula (1), (2), (3) or (4) in free forms or salts thereof, arbitrary hydrates and solvates thereof also fall within the scope of the present invention.

A substance selected from the group consisting of the compounds of the present invention, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and solvates thereof can be administered to human or animals orally or parenterally (for example, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous administration, intraperitoneal administration, rectal administration, transdermal administration).

The medicament of the present invention which comprises the aforementioned substance as an active ingredient is prepared in a form of a suitable pharmaceutical composition depending on a route of administration. The medicament of the present invention can be prepared as a pharmaceutical composition, for example, as injections such as intravenous injection and intramuscular injection, oral agents such as capsules, tablets, granules, powders, pills, subtilized granules, and troches, agents for rectal administration, greasy suppository, aqueous suppository, and the like.

These pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared in a conventional manner by using one or more kinds of pharmaceutical additives ordinarily used, for example, excipients, fillers, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants, lubricants, dispersing agents, buffering agent, preservatives, dissolving aids, antiseptics, flavoring agents, soothing agents, stabilizers, and the like.

Examples of the excipients include, for example, lactose, fructose, glucose, cornstarch, sorbit, crystalline cellulose and the like, examples of the disintegrating agents include, for example, starch, sodium arginate, gelatin, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, dextrin, magnesium carbonate, synthetic magnesium silicate and the like, examples of the binders include, for example, methylcellulose and salts thereof, ethylcellulose, gum arabic, gelatin, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like, examples of the lubricants include, for example, talc, magnesium stearate, polyethylene glycol, hydrogenated vegetable oil and the like, and examples of the other additives include, for example, syrup, vaseline, glycerol, ethanol, propylene glycol, citric acid, sodium chloride, sodium sulfite, sodium phosphate and the like

A content of the active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition may differ depending on a form of the composition. The content may generally be about 10 to 95% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight, of a total weight of the pharmaceutical composition.

A dose is suitably determined considering a route of administration, age and sexuality of a patient, type of a disease, severity of symptoms and the like. The dose may generally be about 1 to 3000 mg, preferably 10 to 2000 mg, per day for an adult, and the aforementioned dose can be administered at one time or several times as divided portions in one day.

EXAMPLES

Hereafter, the present invention will be explained more specifically by referring to the following examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

Reference Example 1 Preparation Method of (−)-(R)-1-(4-phenylbutylamino)-2-propanol

In an amount of 700 mg of 4-phenylbutyl aldehyde and 532 mg of (−)-(R)-1-amino-2-propanol were dissolved in 21 ml of tetrahydrofuran, added with 700 mg of Molecular Sieve 3A, and stirred at room temperature for 19.5 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 179 mg of sodium borohydride, stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, then further added with 70 mg of sodium borohydride, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. By using 30 ml of chloroform, the reaction mixture was filtered through a Cerite layer, then the filtrate was added with 30 ml of 10% aqueous ammonium chloride, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 30 ml of chloroform, and then the organic layers were combined and washed once with 30 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (20:1:0.1 to 10:1:0.1)) to obtain 235 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₁NO

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 208 (M+H)0⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −30° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.14 (d, 3-H), 1.46-1.72 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.02 (br s, OH), 2.37 (dd, 1-H), 2.55-2.72 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂ and 1-H), 3.74 (ddq, 2-H), 7.14-7.23 (m, C₆H₅), 7.24-7.33 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 2 Preparation Method of (R)-1-methylamino-2-propanol

(a) In an amount of 246 mg of (R)-1-amino-2-propanol was dissolved in 5 ml of 1,4-dioxane, added with 722 ml of 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide, then added with 345 μl of ethyl chloroformate, and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was added with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 465 mg of (R)-1-ethoxycarbonylamino-2-propanol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆H₁₃NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 148 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.16 (d, 3-H), 1.21 (t, CO₂CH₂CH₃), 2.50 (br s, 2-OH), 3.02 (m, 1-H), 3.29 (m, 1-H), 3.38 (m, 2-H), 4.09 (q, CO₂CH₂CH₃), 5.12 (br s, NH).

(b) In an amount of 29.7 mg of the compound of Reference Example 2(a) was dissolved in 594 μl of tetrahydrofuran, added with 15.3 mg of lithium aluminum hydride under ice cooling, and stirred at 65° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was further added with 15.3 mg of lithium aluminum hydride, and stirred at 70° C. for 1 hour and 30 minutes. Then, the reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, successively added with 45 μl of water, 45 μl of 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide and 135 μl of water, and stirred until the reaction mixture became white. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Cerite layer, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 25.5 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄H₁₁NO

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 90 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.09 (d, 3-H), 2.60 (s, NCH₃), 2.81 (dd, 1-H), 2.97 (dd, 1-H), 3.95 (m, 2-H).

Reference Example 3 Preparation Method of N-(2-azidoethyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine

(a) In a volume of 2 ml of 2-aminoethanol was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 150 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 150 ml of water, and added with 10 ml of 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide and 10.8 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4.5 hours. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 7 by using 5 N hydrochloric acid, and then added with 300 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the organic layers were combined, and washed with 200 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (1:2)) to obtain 4.68 g of 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)ethanol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₅NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 3.30 (dt, 2-H), 3.71 (dt, 1-H), 2.28 (br s, OH), 4.92 (br s, NH).

(b) In an amount of 4.68 g of the compound of Reference Example 3(a) was dissolved in 140 ml of methylene chloride under argon atmosphere, and added with 6.1 ml of diisopropylethylamine and 2.8 ml of methanesulfonyl chloride under ice cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was washed with 70 ml of water, the aqueous layer was extracted twice with 30 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the organic layers were combined, and washed with 100 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (1:1)) to obtain 7.01 g of methanesulfonic acid 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)ethyl ester. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₇NO₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 3.04 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.48 (dt, 2-H), 4.29 (t, 1-H), 4.91 (br s, NH).

(c) In an amount of 7.01 g of the compound of Reference Example 3(b) was dissolved in 200 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide under argon atmosphere, and added with 2.35 g of sodium azide, and the mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2.5 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 400 ml of ethyl acetate, and successively washed twice with 200 ml of water and once with 200 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (4:1)) to obtain 3.13 g of N-(2-azidoethyl)-N-tert-butoxycarbonylamine. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₄N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 3.30 (dt, 1-H), 3.42 (t, 2-H), 4.81 (br s, NH).

(d) In an amount of 3.13 g of the compound of Reference Example 3(c) was dissolved in 32 ml of 1,4-dioxane, added with 6.5 ml of 4 N hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution, and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction mixture was further added with 2.2 ml of 4 N hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution, and stirred at room temperature for 52 hours. The precipitates were taken by filtration, washed with ethyl acetate, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 1.97 g of 2-azidoethylamine hydrochloride. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₂H₆N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, D₂O) δ (ppm): 2.85 (t, 1-H), 3.39 (t, 2-H), 4.48 (s, NH₂).

(e) In an amount of 0.50 g of phenylbutylaldehyde was dissolved in 16 ml of methanol, added with 0.97 ml of acetic acid, 0.62 g of the compound of Reference Example 3(d), and 88 mg of sodium cyanoborohydride under ice cooling, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 19 hours and 30 minutes with warming to room temperature. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was added with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed with 20 ml of 8% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 5 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined, and washed with 20 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (30:1)) to obtain 360 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₁₈N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.71 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 1.82 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.65 (t, C₆H₅CH₂), 2.94 (t, C₆H₅ (CH₂)₃CH₂), 3.01 (t, CH₂CH₂N₃), 3.78 (t, CH₂CH₂N₃), 7.18 (m, C₆H₅), 7.28 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 4 Preparation Method of (R)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a), 6.00 g of (S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2-propanol was obtained from 2.00 g of (S)-(+)-1-amino-2-propanol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₇NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.18 (d, 3-H), 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.28 (br s, OH), 3.00 (ddd, 1-H), 3.27 (ddd, 1-H), 3.91 (m, 2-H), 4.91 (br s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), 8.93 g of (S)-methanesulfonic acid 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-1-methylethyl ester was obtained from 6.00 g of the compound of Reference Example 4(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₁₉NO₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.41 (d, 1-CH₃), 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 3.03 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.22 (m, 2-H), 3.44 (m, 1-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 6.06 g of (R)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-tert-butoxycarbonylamine was obtained from 8.93 g of the compound of Reference Example 4(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₆N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.25 (d, 3-H), 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.97 (m, 1-H), 3.29 (m, 1-H), 3.67 (br s, OH), 4.81 (br s, NH).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), 3.54 g of (R)-2-azidopropylamine hydrochloride was obtained from 6.06 g of the compound of Reference Example 4(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₃H₈N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, D₂O) δ (ppm): 1.04 (d, 3-H), 2.60 (dd, 1-H), 2.80 (ddd, 1-H), 3.62 (m, 2-H).

(e) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(e), 70.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 101 mg of the compound of Reference Example 4(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₀N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.26 (d, 3-H), 1.53 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 1.66 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.62 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂ and CH₂CHN₃), 3.65 (ddq, CH₂CHN₃), 7.17 (m, C₆H₅), 7.28 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 5 Preparation Method of N-(2-azidoethyl)-N-methylamine hydrochloride

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a), 6.30 g of 2-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)ethanol was obtained from 3.00 ml of 2-(methylamino)ethanol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₇NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.47 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.84 (br s, OH), 2.92 (s, NCH₃), 3.40 (t, 2-H), 3.75 (q, 2-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), 8.57 g of methanesulfonic acid 2-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)ethyl ester was obtained from 6.30 g of the compound of Reference Example 5(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₁₉NO₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.47 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.95 (s, NCH₃), 3.02 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.55 (m, 2-H), 4.32 (br s, 1-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 2.52 g of N-(2-azidoethyl)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamine was obtained from 8.57 g of the compound of Reference Example 5(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₆N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.47 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.93 (s, NCH₃), 3.40 (m, CH₂CH₂N₃).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), except that 4 N hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution was used instead of 4 N hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution, 1.06 g of the title compound was obtained from 2.52 g of the compound of Reference Example 5(c).

Reference Example 6 Preparation Method of (+)-(R)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine

In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(e), except that p-anisaldehyde was used instead of 4-phenylbutylaldehyde, 414 mg of the title compound was obtained from 400 mg of the compound of Reference Example 4(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₁₆N₄O

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 221 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹+41° (c1.1, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.24 (d, 3-H), 2.64 (dd, 1-H), 2.76 (dd, 1-H), 3.64 (ddq, 2-H), 3.73 (s, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.79 (s, OCH₃), 6.86 (d, C₆H₄), 7.23 (d, C₆H₄).

Reference Example 7 Preparation Method of (−)-(S)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a), 3.66 g of (−)-(R)-1-amino-2-propanol was used to obtain 8.58 g of (R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-2-propanol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₇NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 176 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.18 (d, 3-H), 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.62 (br s, OH), 3.00 (ddd, 1-H), 3.26 (ddd, 1-H), 3.90 (m, 2-H), 5.01 (br s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), (R)-methanesulfonic acid 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-1-methylethyl ester was obtained from 8.58 g of the compound of Reference Example 7(a). From this compound, 8.96 g of (S)—N-(2-azidopropyl)-N-tert-butoxycarbonylamine was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₆N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.25 (d, 3-H), 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.98 (m, 1-H), 3.31 (m, 1-H), 3.67 (m, 2-H), 4.87 (br s, NH).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), except that 4 N hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution was used instead of 4 N hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution, 4.44 g of (S)-2-azidopropylamine hydrochloride was obtained from 8.96 g of the compound of Reference Example 7(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₃H₈N₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 101 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, D₂O) δ (ppm): 1.15 (d, 3-H), 2.71 (dd, 1-H), 2.92 (dd, 1-H), 3.73 (m, 2-H), 4.48 (br s, NH₂).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(e), 684 mg of the title compound was obtained from 600 mg of the compound of Reference Example 7(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₁₆N₄O

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 221 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −38° (c1.1, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.26 (d, 3-H), 2.59 (dd, 1-H), 2.70 (dd, 1-H), 3.76 (ddt, 2-H), 3.79 (s, OCH₃), 3.81 (s, C₆H₄CH₂), 6.87 (d, C₆H₄), 7.28 (d, C₆H₄).

Reference Example 8 Preparation Method of 3-(4-phenylbutylamino)propanol

In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(e), 374 mg of the title compound was obtained from 1.2 ml of 3-aminopropanol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₁NO

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.56-1.74 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 1.79 (quint, 2-H), 2.64 (t, C₆H₅CH₂), 2.77 (t, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.99 (t, 3-H), 3.82 (t, 1-H), 7.14-7.22 (m, C₆H₅), 7.24-7.31 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 9 Preparation Method of N-(3-azidopropyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a), 7.78 g of 3-(N-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propanol was obtained from 3.00 ml of 3-amino-1-propanol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₇NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.66 (quint, 2-H), 3.91 (t, OH), 3.29 (dt, 3-H), 3.27 (dt, 1-H), 4.74 (br s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), 12.5 g of methanesulfonic acid 3-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)propyl ester was obtained from 7.78 g of the compound of Reference Example 9(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₁₉NO₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.44 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.94 (quint, 2-H), 3.04 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.27 (dt, 3-H), 4.30 (t, 1-H), 4.72 (br s, NH).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 8.29 g of N-(3-azidopropyl)-N-tert-butoxycarbonylamine was obtained from 12.5 g of the compound of Reference Example 9(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₆N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.77 (quint, 2-H), 3.22 (dt, 1-H), 3.36 (t, 3-H), 4.63 (br s, NH).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), except that 4 N hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution was used instead of 4 N hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution, 6.30 g of N-(3-azidopropyl)amine hydrochloride was obtained from 8.29 g of the compound of Reference Example 9(c). (e) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(e), 560 mg of the title compound was obtained from 744 mg of the compound of Reference Example 9(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₀N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.62 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 1.85 (quint, CH₂CH₂CH₂N₃), 2.56 (m, C₆H₅CH₂), 2.68 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.74 (t, CH₂CH₂CH₂N₃), 3.33 (t, CH₂CH₂CH₂N₃), 6.16 (br s, NH), 7.08-7.13 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.23 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 10 Preparation Method of N-(3-azidobutyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl) amine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), except that triethylamine was used instead of diisopropylethylamine, 9.30 g of 3-methanesulfonyloxybutyric acid ethyl ester was obtained from 5.00 g of 3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆H₁₂O₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.44 (d, 4-H), 2.52 (dd, 2-H), 2.73 (dd, 2-H), 2.97 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.65 (s, COOCH₃), 5.07 (ddq, 3-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 4.11 g of 3-azidobutyric acid ethyl ester was obtained from 9.30 g of the compound of Reference Example 10(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅H₉N₃O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.25 (d, 4-H), 2.37 (dd, 2-H), 2.46 (dd, 2-H), 3.65 (s, COOCH₃), 3.90 (ddq, 3-H).

(c) In an amount of 100 mg of the compound of Reference Example 10(b) was dissolved in 5 ml of methylene chloride under argon atmosphere, added with 0.76 ml of a solution of diisobutylalminum hydride in toluene at −78° C., and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was added with 2 drops of methanol, diluted with 100 ml of diethyl ether, and then warmed to room temperature. The reaction mixture was added with 100 ml of saturated Rochelle salt aqueous solution, and stirred for 1 hour, and then the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 20 ml of diethyl ether, and then the organic layers were combined, and washed with 100 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 3-azidobutylaldehyde. (d) The compound of Reference Example 10(c) was dissolved in 4 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane, added with 0.4 ml of acetic acid, 0.17 ml of 4-phenylbutylamine, and 189 mg of sodium triacetoxyborohydride under ice cooling, and stirred 16 hours with warming the reaction mixture to room temperature. The reaction mixture was added with 10 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed with 5 ml of 8% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and then the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with 100 ml of 25% brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (10:1)) to obtain 36.1 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.21 (d, CH(CH₃)N₃), 1.61 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 1.69 (m, CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)N₃), 2.52-2.68 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.70 (m, CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)N₃), 3.52 (br dq., CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)N₃), 5.13 (br s, NH), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.23 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 11 Preparation Method of N-(3-azidobutyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine

In the same manner as in Reference Example 10(d), except that 4-methoxybenzylamine was used instead of 4-phenylbutylamine, 648 mg of the title compound was obtained from the compound of Reference Example 10(c) synthesized by using 2.00 g of the compound of Reference Example 10(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₁₈N₄O

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.20 (d, CH(CH₃)N₃), 1.59 (m., CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)N₃), 2.64 (t, CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)N₃), 3.52 (br dq., CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)N₃), 3.75 (s., OCH₃), 4.29 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 5.60 (br s, NH), 6.79 (dd, C₆H₄), 7.15 (dd, C₆H₄).

Reference Example 12 Preparation Method of N-(3-azido-5-hexenyl)-N-methylamine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 2(a), 7.10 g of 3-ethoxycarbonylaminopropanol was obtained from 8.00 ml of 3-aminopropanol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆H₁₃NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.17 (t, COOCH₂CH₃), 1.63 (quint, 2-H), 2.59 (t, OH), 3.27 (q, 3-H), 3.61 (q, 1-H), 4.05 (q., COOCH₂CH₃), 4.83 (br s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 2(b), 3.37 g of 3-(N-methylamino)propanol was obtained from 7.10 g of the compound of Reference Example 12(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄H₁₁NO

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.62 (quint, 2-H), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.77 (t, 3-H), 3.74 (t, 1-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a), 5.12 g of 3-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)propanol was obtained from 3.37 g of the compound of Reference Example 12(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₁₉NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.40 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.61 (m, 2-H), 2.76 (s, NCH₃), 3.32 (m, 3-H), 3.47 (m, 1-H).

(d) In a volume of 24 ml of methylene chloride cooled to −78° C. was added with 1 ml of oxalyl chloride and 1.7 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, stirred for 20 minutes, then added with a solution of 1.11 g of the compound of Reference Example 12(c) in 7 ml of methylene chloride and 6.6 ml of triethylamine, stirred at −78° C. for 40 minutes, and further stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed with 30 ml of water. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 10 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined, and washed with 30 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1)) to obtain 1.08 g of 3-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)propionaldehyde. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₁₇NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.38 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.61 (d t, 2-H), 2.80 (s, NCH₃), 3.47 (t, 3-H), 9.73 (t, 1-H).

(e) In an amount of 4.92 g of the compound of Reference Example 12(d) was dissolved in 148 ml of tetrahydrofuran under argon atmosphere, then cooled to −78° C., added with a solution of allyl magnesium bromide in 32 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 200 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed with 100 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 30 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined, and washed with 100 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1)) to obtain 3.21 g of 6-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-hexen-4-ol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₂₃NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.39 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.60 (m, 5-H), 2.18 (m, 3-H), 2.76 (s, NCH₃), 3.47 (m, 6-H), 5.04 (m, 1-H), 5.78 (m, 2-H).

(f) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), 2.82 g of 6-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-4-methanesulfonyloxy-1-hexene was obtained from 2.03 g of the compound of Reference Example 12(e).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₅NO₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.39 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.86 (dt, 5-H), 2.45 (m, 3-H), 2.78 (s, NCH₃), 2.96 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.28 (br t, 6-H), 4.66 (quint, 4-H), 5.11 (m, 1-H), 5.71 (ddt, 2-H).

(g) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 1.63 g of 4-azido-6-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-hexene was obtained from 2.82 g of the compound of Reference Example 12(f).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₂₂N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.39 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.64 (m, 5-H), 2.29 (dd, 3-H), 2.78 (s, NCH₃), 3.24 (br t, 6-H), 3.26 (m, 4-H), 5.10 (m, 1-H), 5.74 (dd t, 2-H).

(h) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), 1.63 g of the compound of Reference Example 12(g) was reacted by using 4 N hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution instead of 4 N hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution, and then the reaction mixture was concentrated. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (5:1:0.1)) to obtain 938 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₄N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.64 (m, 5-H), 2.27 (dd, 3-H), 2.38 (s, NCH₃), 2.63 (m, 6-H), 3.42 (m, 4-H), 5.09 (m, 1-H), 5.75 (dd t, 2-H).

Reference Example 13 Preparation Method of N-(3-azidopropyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)amine

In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(e), except that 4-methoxybenzaldehyde was used instead of phenylbutylaldehyde, 1.51 g of the title compound was obtained from 1.09 g of the compound of Reference Example 9(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₁₆N₄O

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 221 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.77 (dt, N₃CH₂CH₂), 2.71 (t, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.37 (t, N₃CH₂), 3.72 (m, N₃(CH₂)₂CH₂), 3.80 (s, OCH₃), 6.86 (d, C₆H₄), 7.23 (d, C₆H₄).

Reference Example 14 Preparation Method of (−)-(R)—N-(4-hydroxypentyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine

(a) In an amount of 2.86 g of (R)-2-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypropionaldehyde (J. Org. Chem, 60, 7230 (1995)) was dissolved in 85 ml of benzene, added with 5.09 g of triphenylphosphoranilideneacetaldehyde, and stirred at 80° C. for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/chloroform (1:1 to 1:2)) to obtain 2.52 g of (−)-(4R₂E)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentenal. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₂O₂Si

(2) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −17° (c1.5, CHCl₃)

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.08 and 0.09 (s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.92 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.32 (d, 5-H), 4.58 (m, 4-H), 6.28 (ddd, 3-H), 6.81 (dd, 2-H), 9.59 (d, 1-H).

(b) In an amount of 1.83 g of the compound of Reference Example 14(a) was dissolved in 28 ml of methanol, added with 388 mg of sodium borohydride, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then added with 60 ml of diethyl ether and 40 ml of 10% aqueous ammonium chloride, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The organic layer was successively washed with 40 ml of water, and 40 ml of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (5:1)) to obtain 1.69 g of (−)-(4R₂E)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentenol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₄O₂Si

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 216 (M)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −3.7° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.06 and 0.07 (each s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.91 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.23 (d, 5-H), 1.30 (t, OH), 4.15 (t, 1-H), 4.34 (dq, 4-H), 5.68-5.85 (m, 2-H and 3-H).

(c) In an amount of 600 mg of the compound of Reference Example 14(b) was dissolved in 14 ml of ethyl acetate, and added with 6.3 mg of 10% Pd—C catalyst suspended in 2 ml of ethyl acetate. The reaction vessel was purged with hydrogen, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the catalyst was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/ethyl acetate (30:1)) to obtain 1.69 g of (−)-(R)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypentanol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₆O₂Si

(2) Mass spectrum (TSP): m/z 219 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −14° (c0.47, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.07 (s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.90 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.16 (d, 5-H), 1.49-1.58 (m, 2-H), 1.59-1.70 (m, 3-H), 2.09 (br s, OH), 3.64 (m, 1-H), 3.90 (ddq, 4-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 12(d), 390 mg of (R)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypentanal was obtained from 435 mg of the compound of Reference Example 14(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₄O₂Si

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.05 and 0.06 (each s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.89 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.16 (d, 5-H), 1.65-1.87 (m, 3-H), 2.50 (dt, 2-H), 3.88 (ddq, 4-H), 9.79 (t, 1-H).

(e) In the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that 1.3 ml of 4-phenylbutylamine was used instead of (−)-(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol, and dimethylformamide was used instead of tetrahydrofuran, 525 mg of (−)-(R)—N-(4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypentyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine was obtained from 449 mg of the compound of Reference Example 14(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₂₁H₃₉NOSi

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 350 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −7.5° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.05 (s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.89 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.13 (d, CH₃CH), 1.35-1.72 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂ and CH₂CH₂CH₂NH), 2.54-2.68 (m, CH₂NHCH₂ and C₆H₅CH₂), 3.80 (ddq, CH), 7.14-7.22 (m, C₆H₅), 7.24-7.32 (m, C₆H₅).

(f) In an amount of 525 mg of the compound of Reference Example 14(e) was dissolved in 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran, added with 2.3 ml of a 1 M solution of tetrabutylammonium fluoride in tetrahydrofuran, and stirred at room temperature for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then added with 60 ml of chloroform and 60 ml of water, and the organic layer and the aqueous layer were separated. The aqueous layer was saturated with sodium chloride, and extracted twice with 30 ml of chloroform, and the organic layers were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (20:1:0.1)), and then further purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (15:1:0.1)) to obtain 100 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₅H₂₅NO

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 236 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −20° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.17 (d, CH₃CH), 1.34-1.83 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂ and CH₂CH₂CH₂NH), 2.47-2.83 (m, CH₂NHCH₂ and C₆H₅CH₂), 3.72 (ddq, CH), 7.13-7.21 (m, C₆H₅), 7.23-7.31 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 15 Preparation Method of trans-(4-phenylbutylamino)-3-penten-2-ol

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), 1.55 g of trans-methanesulfonic acid 4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentenyl ester was obtained from 1.20 g of trans-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypentan-2-en-1-ol, which was obtained from 2-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypropionaldehyde in the same manner as in Reference Example 14(a) and (b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₂₆O₄SSi

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 295 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.07 and 0.08 (each s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.91 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.23 (d, 5-H), 3.02 (s, CH₃SO₂), 4.36 (ddq, 4-H), 4.73 (d, 1-H), 5.79 (ddt, 2-H), 5.93 (dd, 3-H).

(b) In an amount of 1.55 g of the compound Reference Example 15(a) was dissolved in 23 ml of dimethylformamide, added with 411 mg of sodium azide, and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 100 ml of diethyl ether, successively washed twice with 60 ml of water and twice with 60 ml of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/diethyl ether (10:1)) to obtain 0.943 g of trans-1-azido-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentene. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₃N₃OSi

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.07 and 0.08 (each s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.91 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.24 (d, 5-H), 3.75 (d, 1-H), 4.36 (ddq, 4-H), 5.69 (ddt, 2-H), 5.81 (dd, 3-H).

(c) In an amount of 718 mg of the compound of Reference Example 15(b) was dissolved in 11 ml of acetonitrile/water (9:1), added with 930 mg of triphenylphosphine, and stirred at room temperature for 27 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (30:1:0.1 to 20:1:0.1)) to obtain 398 mg of trans-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentenylamine. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₅NOSi

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 216 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.07 and 0.08 (each s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.91 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.21 (d, 5-H), 3.30 (d, 1-H), 4.32 (ddq, 4-H), 5.59 (dd, 3-H), 5.71 (ddt, 2-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that 1.3 ml of 4-phenylbutylamine was used instead of (−)-(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol, and dimethylformamide was used instead of tetrahydrofuran, 15 mg of N-(trans-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentenyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine was obtained from 30 mg of the compound of Reference Example 15(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₂₁H₃₇NOSi

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 347 (M)+

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.06 and 0.07 (each s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.90 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.21 (d, CH₃CH), 1.54 and 1.67 (each quint, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.63 and 2.64 (each t, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 3.21 (d, CH₂NH), 4.30 (dq, CH₃CH), 5.56-5.72 (m, CH═CH), 7.15-7.22 (m, C₆H₅), 7.24-7.32 (m, C₆H₅).

Further, besides the aforementioned method, N-(trans-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentenyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine was prepared by the method described below.

(e) In an amount of 262 mg of the compound of Reference Example 15(c) and 285 mg of 4-phenylbutyl bromide were dissolved in 8 ml of ethanol, added with 202 mg of potassium carbonate and 547 mg of sodium iodide, and stirred at 70° C. for 28 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was added with 10 ml of saturated brine, and extracted three times with 20 ml of chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (50:1 to 10:1)) to obtain 47 mg of N-(trans-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy-2-pentenyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine. (f) In an amount of 148 mg of the compound of Reference Example 15(d) was dissolved in 4.5 ml of methylene chloride, added with 0.5 ml of trifluoroacetic acid, and stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, then added with 3 ml of 2 N hydrochloric acid, and washed twice with 10 ml of diethyl ether. The aqueous layer was made alkaline with potassium carbonate and potassium hydroxide, then added with 20 ml of water and 20 ml of saturated brine, and extracted 4 times with 25 ml of chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 83 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₅H₂₃NO

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 233 (M)+

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.24 (d, CH₃CH), 1.68 and 1.84 (each quint, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 2.63 and 2.87 (each t, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂), 3.45 (d, CH₂NH), 4.31 (dq, CH₃CH), 5.81-5.97 (m, CH═CH), 7.17 (t, C₆H₅), 7.26 (t, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 16 Preparation Method of 7-methylamino-1-hepten-4-ol

(a) In an amount of 25.5 g of 4-aminobutanol was dissolved in 255 ml of a mixed solvent of acetone/water (3:1). Under ice cooling, the mixture was added with 43.5 g of potassium carbonate, added dropwise with 27.6 ml of ethyl chloroformate over 13 minutes, and then stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 100 ml of water, and extracted with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the organic layer was washed with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 45.3 g of 4-ethoxycarbonylaminobutanol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₅NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 162 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.17 (t, CO₂CH₂CH₃), 1.43-1.56 (m, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂), 3.15 (q, 4-H), 3.61 (dt, 1-H), 4.04 (q, CO₂CH₂CH₃), 4.69 (br s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 2(b), 23.1 g of 4-methylaminobutanol was obtained from 46.1 g of the compound of Reference Example 16(a). From 23.1 g of this compound, 45.5 g of 4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)butanol was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₀H₂₁NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 204 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.43 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.48-1.68 (m, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂), 2.82 (s, NCH₃), 3.23 (t, 4-H), 3.65 (t, 1-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 12(d), 29.6 g of 4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)butanal was obtained from 45.5 g of the compound of Reference Example 16(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₉NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 202 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.42 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.77-1.86 (m, CH₂CH₂CH₂), 2.44 (t, 2-H), 2.81 (s, NCH₃), 3.23 (t, 4-H), 9.76 (s, CHO).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 12(e), 8.5 g of 7-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-hepten-4-ol was obtained from 18.1 g of the compound of Reference Example 16(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₅NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 244 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.42 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.50-1.72 (m, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂), 2.13 (ddd, 3-H), 2.22-2.32 (m, 3-H), 2.81 (s, NCH₃), 3.19 (t, 7-H), 3.59-3.37 (m, 4-H), 5.11 (d, 1-H). 5.73-5.86 (m, 2-H).

(e) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), 847 mg of the title compound was obtained from 1.56 g of the compound of Reference Example 16(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₇NO

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 144 (M+H)⁺

Reference Example 17 Preparation Method of (−)-(S)-7-methylamino-1-hepten-4-ol

(a) In an amount of 3.0 g of (S)-5-amino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid (YAKUGAKU ZASSHI, Vol 87, 1184-1188 (1967)) was dissolved in 15 ml of a mixed solvent of dioxane/water (1:1), successively added with 6.28 ml of triethylamine, and 5.69 ml of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was added with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and washed with ethyl acetate, and then the aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 3 with 1 N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 5.58 g of (S)-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino -2-hydroxypentanoic acid. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₉NO₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 234 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ +2° (c1.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.42 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.52-1.92 (m, 3-H and 4-H), 3.15 (br s, 5-H), 4.25 (br s, 2-H), 4.81 (br s, NH), 6.17 (br s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 2(b), 1.85 g of (S)-5-methylaminopentane-1,2-diol was obtained from 3.83 g of the compound of Reference Example 17(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆H₁₅NO₂

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 134 (M+H)⁺

(c) In an amount of 1.85 g of the compound of Reference Example 17(b) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of dioxane/water (2:1), successively added with 6.88 ml of triethylamine, and 7.18 g of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 20% aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was concentrated. The resulting residue was dissolved in 30 ml of a mixed solvent of methanol/water (2:1), and added with 4.7 g of granular potassium hydroxide, and disappearance of the compound of which hydroxyl group was protected with tert-butoxycarbonyl group was confirmed. The reaction mixture was added with 3 ml of 28% aqueous ammonia, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and then the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (20:1)) to obtain 832 mg of (S)-5-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)pentane-1,2-diol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₃NO₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 234 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.30-1.38 (m, 4-H), 1.39 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.51-1.66 (m, 3-H), 2.77 (s, NCH₃), 3.05-3.32 (m, 5-H), 3.37 (dd, 1-H), 3.55 (dd, 1-H), 3.61-3.72 (m, 2-H).

(d) In an amount of 832 mg of the compound of Reference Example 17(c) was dissolved in 8.3 ml of methylene chloride, successively added with 17.7 mg of dibutyltin oxide, 497 μl of triethylamine, and 680 mg of p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and stirred at room temperature for 9 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was added with water, and then extracted with chloroform. The organic layer was concentrated, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (3:2)) to obtain 993 mg of (S)-5-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)-2-pentanol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₂₉NO₆S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 388 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.37 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.48-1.63 (m, 3-H and 4-H), 2.39 (s, CH₃C₆H₄), 2.74 (s, NCH₃), 3.10 (br s, 5-H), 3.75-3.85 (m, 1-H), 3.88-3.97 (m, 2-H), 7.29 (d, C₆H₄), 7.73 (d, C₆H₄).

(e) In an amount of 993 mg of the compound of Reference Example 17(d) was dissolved in 6.1 ml of methanol, added with 3.84 ml of a 2 N solution of sodium methoxide in methanol, and stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was added with 20% aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and then the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (2:1)) to obtain 475 mg of (−)-(S)—N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-(4,5-epoxypentyl)-N-methylamine. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₁NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 216 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −5.3 (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.38 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.48-1.69 (m, 3-H and 4-H), 2.42 (dd, 5-H), 2.70 (t, 5-H), 2.78 (s, NCH₃), 2.84-2.90 (m, 4-H), 3.19 (t, 1-H).

(f) A suspension of copper(I) cyanide (522 mg) in tetrahydrofuran (13 ml) was cooled to −40° C., added dropwise with 12 ml of a 0.97 M solution of vinyl magnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran over 5 minutes, and then stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was added dropwise with a solution of 418 mg of the compound of Reference Example 17(e) in tetrahydrofuran (3.7 ml) over 5 minutes, and then further stirred at −30 to −20° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 45 ml of a mixture of 28% aqueous ammonia/20% aqueous ammonium chloride (3:1), and stirred until the aqueous layer became transparent in blue. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (2:1)) to obtain 440 mg of (−)-(S)-7-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-hepten-4-ol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₅NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 244 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −7.4 (c1.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.42 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.50-1.72 (m, CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂), 2.13 (ddd, 3-H), 2.22-2.32 (m, 3-H), 2.81 (s, NCH₃), 3.19 (t, 7-H), 3.59-3.37 (m, 4-H), 5.11 (d, 1-H). 5.73-5.86 (m, 2-H).

(g) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), 229 mg of the title compound was obtained from 440 mg of the compound of Reference Example 17(f).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₇NO

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 144 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −8.7° (c1.2, MeOH)

Reference Example 18 Preparation Method of 3-methylaminomethyl-5-hexenol

(a) In an amount of 112 mg of 3-allyldihydrofuran-2-one (WO99/36419) was dissolved in 1 ml of 1,2-dimethoxyethane, added with 1.2 ml of 28% aqueous ammonia, and stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 130 mg of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-butenecarboxamide. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₃NO₂

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 145 (M)+

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.78 (m, HOCH₂CH₂), 2.21 (m, 2-H), 2.40 (m, 2-H), 2.47 (m, 1-H), 3.68 (m, HOCH₂CH₂), 5.05 (dd, 4-H), 5.09 (dd, 4-H), 5.76 (m, 3-H), 5.92 (br d, NH₂).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 2(b), 90 mg of 3-aminomethyl-5-hexenol was obtained from 130 mg of the compound of Reference Example 18(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₇H₁₅NO

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 130 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.37-1.75 (m, 2-H and 3-H), 2.01 (m, 4-H), 2.44 (dd, 3-CH₂), 2.82 (dd, 3-CH₂), 3.51 (m, 1-H), 3.63 (m, 1-H), 4.97 (dd, 1H), 4.93-5.02 (dd, 6-H), 5.72 (m, 5-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a), 2.27 g of 3-(tert-butoxycarbonylaminomethyl)-5-hexenol was obtained as a crude product from 1.28 g of the compound of Reference Example 18(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₂₃NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 230 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.43 (s, C(CH₃)₃), 1.45-1.81 (m, 2-H and 3-H), 2.05 (t, 4-H), 3.11 (dd, 3-CH₂), 3.71 (m, 1-H), 5.00-5.09 (m, 6-H), 5.77 (m, 5-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 2(b), 1.34 g of the title compound was obtained from 2.27 g of the compound of Reference Example 18(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₇NO

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 144 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (m, 2-H), 1.57 (m, 3-H), 1.76 (m, 2-H), 2.02 (m, 4-H), 2.33 (dd, 3-CH₂), 2.39 (s, NCH₃), 2.65 (dd, 3-CH₂), 3.46 (ddd, HOCH₂), 3.65 (ddd, HOCH₂), 5.00 (m, 1-H), 5.73 (m, 2-H).

Reference Example 19 Preparation Method of N-(4-azidobutyl)-N-(4-phenylbutyl)amine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(a), 7.16 g of 4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butanol was obtained from 3.00 ml of 4-amino-1-butanol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₁₉NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.37 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.47-1.58 (m, 2-H and 3-H), 3.09 (m, 4-H), 3.60 (dt, 1-H), 4.52 (br s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), 12.2 g of methanesulfonic acid 4-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)butyl ester was obtained from 7.16 g of the compound of Reference Example 19(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₀H₂₁NO₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.37 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.54 (m, 3-H), 1.72 (m, 2-H), 2.94 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.10 (dt, 4-H), 4.18 (t, 1-H), 4.48 (br s, NH).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 7.95 g of unpurified N-(4-azidobutyl)-N-tert-butoxycarbonylamine was obtained from 12.2 g of the compound of Reference Example 19(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₁₈N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.37 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.42-1.62 (m, 2-H and 3-H), 3.08 (dt, 1-H), 3.23 (t, 4-H), 4.47 (br s, NH).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(d), except that 4 N hydrochloric acid/ethyl acetate solution was used instead of 4 N hydrochloric acid/1,4-dioxane solution, 3.96 g of 4-azidobutylamine was obtained from 7.95 g of the compound of Reference Example 19(c). From 781 mg of this compound, 550 mg of the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 3(e). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₄H₂₂N₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.50-1.67 (m, C₆H₅CH₂(CH₂)₂CH₂ and CH₂CH₂CH₂N₃), 2.56 (m, C₆H₅CH₂), 2.60-2.70 (m, CH₂NHCH₂), 3.21 (t, CH₂CH₂CH₂N₃), 5.10 (br s, NH), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.23 (m, C₆H₅).

Reference Example 20 Preparation Method of N-(4-azidopentyl)-N-methylamine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 12(e), except that a solution of methyl magnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran was used instead of the solution of allyl magnesium bromide in tetrahydrofuran, 360 mg of 5-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methyl)amino-2-pentanol was obtained from 374 mg of the compound of Reference Example 16(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₃NO₃

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.12 (d, 1-H), 1.30-1.60 (m, 3-H and 4-H), 1.38 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 2.76 (s, NCH₃), 3.14 (t, 5-H), 3.75 (m, 2-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), 646 mg of methanesulfonic acid 4-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methyl)amino-1-methylbutyl ester was obtained from 391 mg of the compound of Reference Example 20(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₂₅NO₅S

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.36 (d, 1-CH₃), 1.38 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.45-1.64 (m, 2-H and 3-H), 2.77 (s, NCH₃), 2.94 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.19 (m, 4-H), 4.77 (m, 1-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 523 mg of N-(4-azidopentyl)-N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamine was obtained from 646 mg of the compound of Reference Example 20(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₂N₄O₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.19 (d, 1-H), 1.38 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.32-1.67 (m, 3-H and 4-H), 2.77 (s, NCH₃), 3.14 (br t, 5-H), 3.40 (m, 2-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 5(d), the title compound was obtained from the compound of Reference Example 20(c). This compound was used in the reaction of Example 65(a) without purification.

Reference Example 21 Preparation Method of (−)-(R)—N-(4-hydroxypentyl)-N-(3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl)amine

(a) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(b), except that triethylamine was used instead of diisopropylethylamine, 1.35 g of methanesulfonic acid (R)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypentyl ester was obtained from 1 g of the compound of Reference Example 14(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₂₈O₄SSi

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 297 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.06 and 0.07 (s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.89 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.15 (d, 5-H), 1.53 (m, 3-H), 1.82 (m, 2-H), 3.01 (s, CH₃SO₃), 3.85 (ddq, 4-H), 4.25 (t, 1-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 3(c), 1.35 g of (R)-(5-azidopentan-2-yloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane was obtained from 1.35 g of the compound of Reference Example 21(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₅N₃OSi

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 244 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.06 and 0.07 (s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.90 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.15 (d, 1-H), 1.50 (m, 4-H), 1.66 (m, 3-H), 3.28 (t, 5-H), 3.83 (ddq, 2-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 14(c), except that ethanol was used instead of ethyl acetate, 933 mg of (R)—N-(4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypentyl)amine was obtained from 1.07 g of the compound of Reference Example 21(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₇NOSi

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 218 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.06 (s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.90 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.14 (d, 5-H), 1.36-1.60 (m, 2-H and 3-H), 2.69 (t, 1-H), 3.81 (ddq, 4-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propanal was used instead of 4-phenylbutylaldehyde, 152 mg of N—((R)-4-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxypentyl)-N-(3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl)amine was obtained from 211 mg of the compound of Reference Example 21(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₂₃H₃₈N₂OSi

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 387 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.05 (each s, Si(CH₃)₂), 0.89 (s, (CH₃)₃C), 1.14 (d, CH ₃CH), 1.32-1.66 (m, CH(CH₂)₂ ), 1.96 (m, quinoline —CH₂ CH₂ ), 2.62 (t, CH(CH₂)₂ CH₂ ), 2.74 (t, quinoline-(CH₂)₂ CH₂ ), 3.14 (br dd, quinoline-CH₂), 3.81 (ddq, CH), 7.26 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (ddd, quinoline), 8.07 (dd, quinoline), 8.12 (dd, quinoline), 8.82 (d, quinoline).

(e) In an amount of 148 mg of the compound of Reference Example 21(d) was added with 4.5 ml of methylene chloride and dissolved therein, added with 300 μl of trifluoroacetic acid, and stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 5 ml of water and 4 ml of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide, and extracted 4 times with 10 ml of chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (20:1) to chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (10:1:0.1)) to obtain 94 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₇H₂₄N₂O

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 273 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −15° (c0.56, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.18 (d, CH₃ CH), 1.34-1.48 (m, CHCH₂ CH₂ ), 1.75 (m, CHCH₂ ), 1.98 (m, quinoline-CH₂ CH₂ ), 2.57 (m, CH(CH₂)₂ CH₂ ), 2.76 (t, quinoline-(CH₂)₂ CH₂ ), 3.13 (br t, quinoline-CH₂ ), 3.74 (m, CH), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.04 (dd, quinoline), 8.12 (dd, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

Reference Example 22 Preparation Method of (R)-7-methylamino-1-hepten-4-ol

(a) In an amount of 15.3 g of (R)-5-amino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid, which was synthesized from (D)-ornithine hydrochloride according to the method described in YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (Vol 87, (1967), 1184-1188), was dissolved in 150 ml of a mixed solvent of acetone/water (1:1), added dropwise simultaneously with 45.8 ml of 5 N aqueous sodium hydroxide and 11 ml of ethyl chloroformate under ice cooling over 40 minutes, and stirred under the same condition for 1 hour. The reaction system was washed with ethyl acetate, then the aqueous layer was adjusted to pH 1 by slowly adding 10 N hydrochloric acid, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 24.4 g of crude (R)-5-ethoxycarbonylamino-2-hydroxypentanoic acid. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₅NO₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 206 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −4.1° (c1.51, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.25 (t, COCH₂CH₃), 1.50-2.00 (m, 3-H and 4-H), 3.22 (br s, 5-H), 4.12 (q, COCH₂CH₃), 4.25 (m, 2-H), 5.07 (s, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 2(b), 13.0 g of (R)-5-methylaminopentan-1,2-diol was obtained from 24.4 g of the compound of Reference Example 22(a).

(c) In the same manner as in Reference Example 17(c), 13.7 g of (R)-5-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)pentan-1,2-diol was obtained from 13.0 g of the compound of Reference Example 22(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₃NO₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 234 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ 5.7° (c0.66, CHCl₃)

(d) In the same manner as in Reference Example 17(d), 16.9 g of (R)-5-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-(p-toluenesulfonyloxy)-2-pentanol was obtained from 13.7 g of the compound of Reference Example 22(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₈H₂₉NO₆S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 388 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −3.7 (c1.07, CHCl₃)

(e) In the same manner as in Reference Example 17(e), 8.14 g of (R)—N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-(4,5-epoxypentyl)-N-methylamine was obtained from 16.9 g of the compound of Reference Example 22(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₁NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 216 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −5.9° (c1.35, CHCl₃)

(f) In the same manner as in Reference Example 17(f), 2.17 g of (R)-7-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-hepten-4-ol was obtained from 2.56 g of the compound of Reference Example 22(e).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₂₁NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 216 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ 5.9° (c1.35, CHCl₃)

(g) In an amount of 2.17 g of the compound of Reference Example 22(f) was dissolved in 10.9 ml of dioxane, successively added with 10.9 ml of a 4 N solution of hydrochloric acid in dioxane, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction system was concentrated as it was under reduced pressure, the concentrate was desalted by using DOWEX 50W—X2 (H form) produced by Muromachi Technos Co., Ltd, eluted with 28% aqueous ammonia/methanol (1:7), and the eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 1.03 g of the title compound. This compound was used as it was in the following step without further purification. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₇NO

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 144 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ 9.8° (c1.16, CHCl₃)

Reference Example 23 Preparation Method of (R)-7-(methylamino)hept-1-yn-4-ol

(a) In an amount of 524 mg of the compound of Reference Example 22(e) was dissolved in 5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, added with 269 mg of lithium acetylide ethylenediamine complex at room temperature, and stirred under the same condition for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1 to 1:1)) to obtain 517 mg of (R)-7-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)hept-1-yn-4-ol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₂₃NO₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 242 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ² −6.5° (c1.06, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (s, C(CH₃)₃), 1.48-1.73 (m, 3-H, 5-H and 6-H), 2.05 (s, 1-H), 2.30-2.38 (t, 3-H), 2.38-2.48 (m, 3-H), 2.84 (s, NCH₃), 3.22 (br t, 7-H), 3.79 (m, 4-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 22(g), 245 mg of the title compound was obtained from 517 mg of the compound of Reference Example 23(a). This compound was used as it was in the following step without further purification.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₁₅NO

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 242 (M+H)⁺

Reference Example 24 Preparation Method of 3-bromo-6-cyanoquinoline

In an amount of 37.8 mg of 6-cyanoquinoline (Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1966, 699, 98-106) was dissolved in 1 ml of carbon tetrachloride, added with 13 μl of bromine, and then stirred under reflux. After 2 hours, the reaction mixture was added with 20 μl of pyridine, and further stirred for 23 hours under reflux. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (4:1)) to obtain 34.8 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₀H₅BrN₂

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 232 (M)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.88 (dd, quinoline), 8.16 (d, quinoline), 8.19 (d, quinoline), 8.39 (dd, quinoline), 9.04 (d, quinoline).

Reference Example 25 Preparation Method of 4-(3-bromophenyl)pyridine

In an amount of 1.0 g of 4-bromopyridine hydrochloride was added with 5.2 ml of 1 N aqueous sodium hydroxide, and extracted three times with 10 ml of methylene chloride. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated at 0° C. under reduced pressure to obtain 4-bromopyridine. Without purification, this compound was dissolved in 23 ml of tetrahydrofuran under argon atmosphere, added with 4 ml of a 1.58 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexane at −78° C., stirred for 25 minutes, then added with 5.2 ml of a 1 M solution of zinc chloride in diethyl ether, then warmed to room temperature over 2 hours or more, added with 60 mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium dissolved in 7.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.68 ml of 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene, and further stirred for 92 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then added with 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was successively washed with 45 ml of 10% aqueous ammonia, and 50 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (4:1 to 3:1)) to obtain 127 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₈BrN

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 234 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.36 (t, C₆H₄), 7.46 (d, pyridine), 7.56 (m, C₆H₄), 7.77 (s, C₆H₄), 8.68 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 26 Preparation Method of 1-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-imidazole

In an amount of 400 mg of imidazole was dissolved in 7.5 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide under argon atmosphere, added with 255 mg of 60% sodium hydride, and stirred at room temperature. After 1 hour, the reaction mixture was added with 0.8 ml of 3-bromofluorobenzene, and stirred at 140° C. for 21 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed with 20 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1 to 1:1)) to obtain 1.1 g of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₉H₇BrN₂

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 223 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.22 (s, imidazole), 7.27 (m, imidazole), 7.35 (m, C₆H₄), 7.51 (m, C₆H₄), 7.57 (m, C₆H₄), 7.85 (s, imidazole).

Reference Example 27 Preparation Method of 5-(3-bromophenyl)pyrimidine

In the same manner as in Reference Example 25, except that 0.8 g of 5-bromopyridine was used instead of 4-bromopyrimidine, 177 mg of the title compound was obtained.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₀H₇BrN₂

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 234 (M)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.41 (dt, C₆H₄), 7.52 (m, C₆H₄), 7.61 (m, C₆H₄), 7.74 (m, C₆H₄), 8.94 (d, pyrimidine), 9.24 (d, pyrimidine).

Reference Example 28 Preparation Method of 2-(3-bromophenyl)pyridine

In the same manner as in Reference Example 25, except that a solution of tert-butyllithium in n-pentane was used instead of n-butyllithium, and 0.63 ml of 2-bromopyridine was used instead of 4-bromopyridine, 845 mg of the title compound was obtained.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₈BrN

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 233 (M)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.25 (ddd, pyridine), 7.33 (m, C₆H₄), 7.53 (ddd, C₆H₄), 7.69 (ddd, pyridine), 7.75 (ddd, pyridine), 7.90 (ddd, C₆H₄), 8.17 (dd, C₆H₄), 8.69 (ddd, pyridine).

Reference Example 29 Preparation Method of 3-bromo-5-(phenylthio)pyridine

In a volume of 268 μl of thiophenol was dissolved in 8 ml of dimethylformamide, added with 62.6 mg of sodium hydride at room temperature, and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction system was added with 618 mg of 3,5-dibromopyridine, heated to 130° C., and stirred under the same condition for 6.5 hours. The reaction system was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (50:1 to 7:1)) to obtain 403 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₈BrNS

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 266 (M)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.39 (m, C₆H₅), 7.44 (m, C₆H₅), 7.64 (t, pyridine), 8.39 (d, pyridine), 8.47 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 30 Preparation Method of 3-bromo-5-phenoxypyridine

In the same manner as in Reference Example 29, 245 mg of the title compound was obtained from 223 mg of phenol.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₈BrNO

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 250 (M)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.05 (d, C₆H₅), 7.22 (t, pyridine), 7.41 (m, C₆H₅), 8.33 (d, pyridine), 8.40 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 31

Preparation method of 5-bromo-N-phenylpyridine-3-amine

In an amount of 107 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium was dissolved in 11 ml of toluene, successively added with 225 mg of sodium tert-butoxide, 555 mg of 3,5-dibromopyridine, and 107 μl of aniline, and stirred at 80° C. for 2 hours. The reaction system was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (hexane/acetone (4:1)), and then purified again by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (10:1)) to obtain 11.7 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₁H₉BrN₂

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 249 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 5.78 (s, NH), 7.07 (t, C₆H₅), 7.11 (d, C₆H₅), 7.34 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.52 (t, pyridine), 8.17 (d, pyridine), 8.25 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 32 Preparation Method of 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxamide

In an amount of 555 mg of 5-bromonicotinoyl chloride was dissolved in 5.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, added with 768 μl of 28% aqueous ammonia under ice cooling, stirred for 40 minutes, then warmed to room temperature, and further stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. The reaction system was added with 15% brine, and extracted with tetrahydrofuran, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure until about half amount of crystals were deposited, and added with ethyl acetate until the deposition of crystals was terminated, and the crystals were taken by filtration to obtain 374 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆H₅BrN₂O

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 202 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ (ppm): 8.01 (br s, NH₂), 8.49 (br s, NH₂), 8.69 (t, pyridine), 9.11 (d, pyridine), 9.25 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 33 Preparation Method of 5-bromo-N,N-diethylpyridine-3-carboxamide

In the same manner as in Reference Example 32, except that diethylamine was used instead of 28% aqueous ammonia, 514 mg of the title compound was obtained from 506 mg of 5-bromonicotinoyl chloride. For purification, silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (4:1 to 1:1)) was used.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₃BrN₂O

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 258 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.16 (br t, N(CH₂CH₃)₂), 1.26 (br t, N(CH₂CH₃)₂), 3.27 (br q, N(CH₂CH₃)₂), 3.56 (br q, N(CH₂CH₃)₂), 7.87 (t, pyridine), 8.55 (d, pyridine), 8.74 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 34

Preparation method of 5-bromo-N-methoxy-N-methylpyridine-3-carboxamide

In an amount of 1.03 g of 5-bromonicotinoyl chloride was dissolved in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran, successively added with 1.95 ml of triethylamine, and 1.37 g of N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride at room temperature, and stirred under the same condition for 2 hours. The reaction system was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1 to 1:1)) to obtain 795 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₈H₉BrN₂O₂

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 245 (M)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 3.40 (s, N(CH₃)OCH₃), 3.50 (s, N(CH₃)OCH₃), 8.18 (t, pyridine), 8.76 (d, pyridine), 8.87 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 35 Preparation Method of 5-bromopyridin-3-ylphenyl ketone

In an amount of 245 mg of the compound of Reference Example 34 was dissolved in 4.9 ml of tetrahydrofuran, added with 1.07 ml of a 0.94 N solution of phenyllithium in hexane under ice cooling, and stirred under the same condition for 3.5 hours. The reaction system was adjusted to pH 1 by adding 1 N hydrochloric acid, and washed with ethyl acetate, and then the aqueous layer was neutralized by adding saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (6:1)) to obtain 136 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₈BrNO

(2) Mass spectrum (EI): m/z 262 (M)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 7.54 (t, C₆H₅), 7.67 (tt, C₆H₅), 7.81 (dd, C₆H₅), 8.26 (t, pyridine), 8.88 (d, pyridine), 8.89 (d, pyridine).

Reference Example 36 Preparation Method of (S)-6-methylamino-1-(quinolin-3-yl)hexane-3-ol

(a) In a volume of 148 μl of diisopropylamine was dissolved in 1.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, added with 669 μl of a 1.58 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexane under ice cooling, stirred for 30 minutes, added with 92 μl of hexamethylphosphoric triamide, and further stirred for 15 minutes. This reaction mixture was added to 750 μl of a solution of 151 mg of 3-methylquinoline in tetrahydrofuran under ice cooling, and stirred under the same condition for 30 minutes. This ice-cooled solution was added to 750 μl of a solution of 114 mg of the compound of Reference Example 22(e) in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, and stirred under the same condition for 21.5 hours. The reaction system was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/acetone (3:1 to 1:1)) to obtain 72 mg of (S)-6-(N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylamino)-1-(quinolin-3-yl)hexane-3-ol. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₂₁H₃₀N₂O₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 359 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −11° (c1.81, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.45 (s, C(CH₃)₃), 1.57-1.92 (m, 2-H, 4-H and 5-H), 2.83 (s, NCH₃), 2.88 (dt, 1-H), 2.99 (dt, 1-H), 3.20 (br s, 6-H), 3.70 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.95 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Reference Example 22(g), 68.9 mg of the title compound was obtained from 103 mg of the compound of Reference Example 36(a). This compound was used as it was in the following step without further purification.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₆H₂₂N₂O

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 259 (M+H)⁺

Reference Example 37 Preparation Method of 3-allylquinoline

In an amount of 24.8 mg of copper(I) iodide was added with 9 ml of diethyl ether and 343.5 μl of 3-bromoquinoline, then added dropwise with 1.6 ml of a 1.57 M solution of n-butyllithium in hexane at −78° C., and stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes. This reaction mixture was added with 71.4 μl of allyl bromide, stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes, then warmed to 0° C., added with 20 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, diluted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and successively washed twice with 20 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and once with 20 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane to ethyl acetate/hexane (1:1)) to obtain 130 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₁₁N

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 170 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 3.58 (d, CH₂CH═CH₂), 5.16 (dd, CH═CH₂), 5.17 (dd, CH═CH₂), 6.03 (ddt, CH═CH₂), 7.52 (dd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (d, quinoline), 7.93 (d, quinoline), 8.08 (d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline)

Reference Example 38

Preparation method of 2-allylnaphthalene

In an amount of 515.8 mg of 2-naphthaleneethanol was added with 30 ml of methylene chloride and dissolved therein, added with 6.3 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, 2.5 ml of triethylamine, and 1.4 g of sulfur trioxide/pyridine complex, stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, then added with 50 ml of water, and extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was successively washed with 30 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and 30 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 511 mg of 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)acetaldehyde.

In an amount of 1.7 g of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide was added with 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran and dissolved therein, and added with 4.4 ml of a 1.0 M solution of sodium (bistrimethylsilyl)amide in tetrahydrofuran under ice cooling, and this reaction mixture was stirred for 15 minutes under ice cooling, then added dropwise with 511 mg of 2-(naphthalen-2-yl)acetaldehyde dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran under ice cooling, and stirred at room temperature for 40 minutes. The reaction mixture was added with 2 ml of acetone, and then diluted with 30 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was successively washed once with 50 ml of water, and once with 50 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane) to obtain 212 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₁₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 3.56 (d, CH₂CH═CH₂), 5.13 (d, CH═CH₂), 5.15 (dd, CH═CH₂), 6.06 (ddt, CH═CH₂), 7.33 (dd, naphthalene), 7.44 (m, naphthalene), 7.63 (s, naphthalene), 7.78 (dd, naphthalene)

Reference Example 39 Preparation Method of 3-(3-butenyl)quinoline

(a) In an amount of 10.2 g of 3-bromoquinoline was stirred together with 7 ml of methyl acrylate, 110 mg of palladium(II) acetate, 599 mg of tri-o-tolylphosphine, and 29 ml of triethylamine at 100° C. for 17 hours in a sealed tube. The reaction mixture was diluted with 300 ml of chloroform, and successively washed with 250 ml of saturated brine, and 250 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in 80 ml of chloroform, added with 200 ml of hexane under ice cooling, and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitates were taken by filtration, washed with hexane, and then dried under reduced pressure to obtain 8.0 g of methyl (E)-3-(quinolin-3-yl)acrylate. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₁₁NO₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 3.85 (s, CO₂CH₃), 6.67 (d, CH═CH), 7.59 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (ddd, quinoline), 7.85 (d, CH═CH), 7.86 (dd, quinoline), 8.11 (br d, quinoline), 8.25 (dd, quinoline), 9.09 (s, quinoline).

(b) In an amount of 200 mg of the compound of Reference Example 39(a) was dissolved in 6 ml of 1,4-dioxane, and added with 41 mg of 10% Pd—C catalyst. The reaction vessel was purged with hydrogen, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite layer, and washed with methanol, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (5:1)) to obtain 161 mg of methyl 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propionate. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₁₃NO₂

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 2.74 (t, CH₂), 3.14 (t, CH₂), 3.67 (s, CO₂CH₃), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.95 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

(c) In an amount of 76.3 mg of the compound of Reference Example 39(b) was dissolved in 4 ml of toluene under argon atmosphere, added with 0.76 ml of a 1 M solution of diisobutylalminum hydride in toluene at −78° C., and stirred for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was added dropwise with 5 drops of methanol, added with 50 ml of diethyl ether and 50 ml of saturated aqueous sodium potassium tartrate, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 10 ml of diethyl ether, and the organic layers were combined, and washed with 30 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (1:1)) to obtain 60.2 mg of 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propionaldehyde. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₂H₁₁NO

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 2.88 (dt, CH₂), 3.11 (t, CH₂), 7.50 (dt, quinoline), 7.65 (dt, quinoline), 7.74 (dd, quinoline), 7.92 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline), 9.83 (t, CHO).

(d) In an amount of 240.3 mg of methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide was dissolved in 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran under argon atmosphere, added with 0.62 ml of a 1 M solution of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in tetrahydrofuran under ice cooling, and stirred for 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was added dropwise with a solution of 60.2 mg of the compound of Reference Example 39(c) dissolved in 3 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and further stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling. The reaction mixture was diluted with 15 ml of ethyl acetate, successively washed with 5 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and 5 ml of saturated brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate (3:1)) to obtain 51.7 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₃H₁₃N

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 2.47 (q, CH₂), 2.89 (t, CH₂), 5.00-5.09 (m, CH₂), 5.86 (tq, CH), 7.51 (t, quinoline), 7.65 (dt, quinoline), 7.75 (d, quinoline), 7.91 (d, quinoline), 8.08 (d, quinoline), 8.78 (d, quinoline).

Reference Example 40

Preparation method of 2-(3-butenyl)naphthalene

In an amount of 198 mg of 2-(bromomethyl)naphthalene, and 24.8 mg of copper(I) iodide were added with 9 ml of diethyl ether, added dropwise with 1.3 ml of a solution of allyl magnesium bromide in diethyl ether at −45° C., stirred at −45° C. for 3 hours, then further added with 1.3 ml of a 1.0 M solution of allyl magnesium bromide in diethyl ether, and further stirred at −45° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 20 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, warmed to room temperature, then diluted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and successively washed once with 20 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and once with 20 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane) to obtain 79.2 mg of the title compound.

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₁₄H₁₄

(2) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 2.48 (dt, CH ₂CH₂ CH═CH₂), 2.88 (t, CH₂ CH₂ CH═CH₂), 5.00 (dd, CH═CH₂), 5.08 (dd, CH═CH₂), 5.90 (ddt, CH═CH₂), 7.35 (dd, naphthalene), 7.44 (m, naphthalene), 7.63 (s, naphthalene), 7.79 (dd, naphthalene).

Example 1

Preparation method of (3R₄S,5S,6R8R9R)-9-acetoxy-5-[2-O-acetyl-4-O-(3-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-4-O-propionyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-methoxy-8-methyl-10-oxo-3-propionyloxydecanoic acid (compound represented by the formula (4) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, Y is formyl group, and Z is dimethoxymethyl group)

(a) In an amount of 64.2 g of 9,3″-di-O-acetylmidecamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (WO02/64607) was added with 610 ml of acetonitrile and dissolved therein, added with 7.8 ml of acetic anhydride, and stirred at 40° C. for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then added with 660 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was successively washed twice with 300 ml of aqueous saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate, and 300 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 67.0 g of 9,2′,3″-tri-O-acetylmidecamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (compound represented by the formula (6) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, and R_(4″) is propionyl group).

In an amount of 20.0 g of this compound was added with 500 ml of acetone and 77 ml of water, dissolved therein, added with 9.5 ml of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide and 19.5 ml of 4% osmium tetraoxide aqueous solution, and stirred at room temperature. After 20 hours, the reaction mixture was added with 2.4 ml of N-methylmorpholine N-oxide, and further stirred for 4.5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then added with 600 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was successively washed with 200 ml of water, 300 ml of 5% aqueous sodium thiosulfate, and 300 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was roughly purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (25:1 to 15:1)), and the resulting roughly purified product was further purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/ethyl acetate/methanol (30:30:1 to 25:25:1)) to obtain 8.46 g of 9,2′,3″-tri-O-acetyl-10,11,12,13-tetrahydroxymidecamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (compound represented by the formula (7) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, and R_(4″) is propionyl group).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₃NO₂₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −81° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.96 (d, 19-H), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.27 (d, 16-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.50 (br dd, 14-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.88 (br dd, 17-H), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.17 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (m, 8-H), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.73 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (s, 18-OCH₃), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (s, 18-OCH₃), 3.27 (dq, 5′-H), 3.39 (br d, 4-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.63 (m, 12-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 3.91 (dd, 10-H), 4.09 (br t, 13-H), 4.38 (dd, 18-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (m, 9-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.34 (br d, 3-H).

(b) In an amount of 30 mg of the compound of Example 1(a) was dissolved in 1 ml of benzene, added with 18 mg of sodium carbonate, and then added with 29 mg of lead tetraacetate as 5 of divided portions over 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then the supernatant was transferred to a separating funnel. The residue was added with 5 ml of benzene, and the supernatant was transferred to a separating funnel, and then the same procedure was repeated three times. The separating funnel was added with 10 ml of water and 15 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate to wash the organic layer. The organic layer was further washed with 15 ml of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (hexane/acetone (2:3)) to obtain 6.5 mg of (−)-(1R)-1-methyl-3-oxopropyl (3R4S,5S,6R8R9R)-9-acetoxy-5-[2-O-acetyl-4-O-(3-O-acetyl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-4-O-propionyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-methoxy-8-methyl-10-oxo-3-propionyloxydecanoate (compound represented by the formula (8) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, and R_(4″) is propionyl group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₇₇NO₂₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 992 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −69° (c0.78, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.05 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.33 (d, OCH(CH₃)CH₂CHO), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.85 (m, 6-H), 2.03 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.07 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.36, 2.37 (2xq, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.64 (br d, 2-H), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 4-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (br d, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.27 (br dd, 3-H), 5.39 (ddq, OCH(CH₃)CH₂CHO), 9.59 (d, 10-H), 9.75 (dd, OCH(CH₃)CH₂CHO).

(c) In an amount of 3.20 g of the compound of Example 1(b) was added with 64 ml of acetonitrile, dissolved therein, added with 720 μl of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undecene, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then added with 100 ml of chloroform, and the organic layer was washed with 100 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was separated, and then the aqueous layer was extracted with 50 ml of chloroform. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (50:1 to 30:1)) to obtain 755 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₇₁NO₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 922 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.03 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.51 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.86 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.03 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (m, 8-H), 2.20 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.48 (br d, 4-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1″-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (d, 9-H), 5.24 (br dd, 3-H), 9.56 (s, 10-H).

Example 2

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ are hydrogen atoms, R₈ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In an amount of 400 mg of the compound of Example 1 and 135 mg of the compound of Reference Example 1 were dissolved in 1 ml of dimethylformamide, added with 800 mg of Molecular Sieve 3A, and 250 μl of acetic acid, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 16.5 mg of sodium borohydride, and further stirred at room temperature for 2 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered through Cerite by using 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and then the filtrate was successively washed twice with 30 ml of water, and twice with 30 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (80:1 to 30:1)) to obtain 240 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₂N₂O₂0

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1113 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −75° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, CH(CH₃)OH), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.90 (m, 8-H), 1.96 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, 3′-H), 2.89 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (br d, 4-H), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.10 (m, CH(CH₃)OH), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.16 (br dd, 9-H), 5.38 (br s, 3-H), 7.12-7.33 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In an amount of 132 mg of the compound of Example 2(a) was dissolved in 3.5 ml of tetrahydrofuran, added with 33 μl of triethylamine and 22 μl of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. This reaction mixture was added dropwise to a solution of 21.7 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine dissolved in 23 ml of toluene over 30 minutes under ice cooling. The mixture was further stirred for 1 hour under ice cooling, then added with 30 ml of water, and extracted with 30 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was successively washed with 30 ml of water, 30 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and 30 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/ethyl acetate (15:1 to 5:1)), and further purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/ethyl acetate (2:1)) to obtain 26 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₀N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1095 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −66° (c0.7, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.75 (m, 7-H), 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.22 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.08 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.81 (dd, 12-H), 2.96 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (m, 4′-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.71 (br d, 4-H), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.84 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 13-H), 5.18 (br d, 3-H), 7.05-7.36 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In an amount of 25 mg of the compound of Example 2(b) was added with 1 ml of methanol, dissolved therein, and stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (30:1)) to obtain 22 mg of a 2′-deacetylated compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₈N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1053 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −52° (c0.8, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (m, 7-H), 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (m, 6-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.56 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.76 (dd, 12-H), 2.89 (dd, 10-H), 2.96 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (br d, 4-H), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.51 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.86 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (m, 9-H), 5.08 (m, 13-H), 5.21 (m, 3-H), 7.05-7.37 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In an amount of 29 mg of the compound of Example 2(c) was added with 1.2 ml of a equivolume mixed solvent of acetonitrile/water, and 52 μl of difluoroacetic acid, and stirred at room temperature for 25 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was diluted with 25 ml of chloroform, and washed with 15 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate. The organic layer was further successively washed with 15 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and 15 ml of saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (25:1)) to obtain 22 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₂N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1007 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −61° (c0.6, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.55 (quint, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 1.71 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.76 (m, 8-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.37 (dd, 10-H), 2.56 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.72 (dd, 12-H), 2.88 (dd, 10-H), 2.99 (dd, 2-H), 3.05 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.23 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br s, 4-H), 3.87 (br s, 5-H), 4.43 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.87 (d, 1″-H), 4.93 (m, 9-H), 5.07 (br dq, 13-H), 5.36 (br d, 3-H), 7.05-7.36 (m, C₆H₅), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 3

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen atoms, R₈ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 2 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 239 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 391 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₂N₂O₂0

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 995 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −94° (c1.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.43 (dd, 6-CH₂), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.72 (d, 7-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2″-OCOCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (t, 3′-H), 2.61 (d, 10-H), 2.68 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.90 (dd, 2-H), 3.03 (dd, 12-H), 3.08 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.50 (br d, 4-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.15 (m, 13-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.47 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 5.16 (dd, 9-H), 5.34 (br d, 3-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(b), 53 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 239 mg of the compound of Example 3(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₀N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 977 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −78° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.21 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.48 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.19 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.27 (d, 12-H), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.49 (dd, 2-H), 2.61 (t, 3′-H), 2.66 (dd, 12-H), 2.95 (dd, 2H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.37 (d, 4-H), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (dq, 5″-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.84 (dd, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.10 (m, 13-H), 5.10 (d, 3-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 47 mg of a 2′-deacetylated compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₉ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 52 mg of the compound of Example 3(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₅H₇₈N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 935 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁸ −52° (c0.83, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.22 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.10 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.19 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.35 (t, 3′-H), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (dd, 12-H), 2.96 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.43 (br s, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.50 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.88 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 5.14 (m, 13-H), 5.14 (br t, 3-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 37 mg of the title compound was obtained from 47 mg of the compound of Example 3(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₇₂N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 889 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −61° (c0.94, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.18 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.28 (br d, 6-CH₂), 2.37 (t, 3′-H), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (dd, 12-H), 3.00 (dd, 2-H), 3.08 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (d, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 5.14 (m, 13-H), 5.27 (br dd, 3-H), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 4

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₅ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In an amount of 135.5 mg of the compound of Example 1 was dissolved in 6.5 ml of ethanol under argon atmosphere, and added with 70 μl of acetic acid, 49.2 mg of the compound of Reference Example 3, and 4.1 mg of sodium cyanoborohydride under ice cooling, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 21 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 13 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed with 8% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 3 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined, and washed with 10 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (30:1)) to obtain 84.1 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₉N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1124 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −64° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.31 (m, 7-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.49 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.90 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (m, 12-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.44 (br d, 4-H), 3.55 (m, 13-H), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 7.12-7.33 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In an amount of 84.1 mg of the compound of Example 4(a) was dissolved in 5 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.5 ml of water, added with 98.5 mg of triphenylphosphine, and stirred at 60° C. for 35 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (40:1 to 10:1)) to obtain 43.2 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₉₁N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1098 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −82° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, 3′-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.60 (br d, 4-H), 3.84 (br d, 5-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.14 (br dd, 3-H), 7.12-7.33 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In an amount of 43.2 mg of the compound of Example 4(b) was dissolved in 9 ml of dimethylformamide under argon atmosphere, added with 58.6 mg of sodium hydrogencarbonate, and 30 μl of diphenylphosphoryl azide under ice cooling, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature, and stirred for 19 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed twice with 10 ml of water, and once with 10 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate) to obtain 40.8 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1080 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −47° (c0.43, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.77 (m, 8-H), 1.88 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.93 (m, 13-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (br dd, 3-H), 6.49 (br s, NH), 7.05-7.36 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 27 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 41 mg of the compound of Example 4(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₇N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1038 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −38° (c0.41, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.27 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.46 (br d, 4-H), 3.67 (m, 13-H), 3.73 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.95 (br d, 5-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.80 (m, 9-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (br d, 3-H), 6.42 (br s, NH), 7.05-7.37 (m, C₆H₅).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 21 mg of the title compound was obtained from 26 mg of the compound of Example 4(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 992 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −47° (c0.34, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.83 (m, 8-H), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.00 (m, 13-H), 3.07 (m, 6-CH₂), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.34 (dd, 2′-H), 3.49 (br d, 4-H), 3.58 (m, 13-H), 3.73 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (m, 9-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (br d, 3-H), 6.42 (br s, NH), 7.05-7.36 (m, C₆H₅), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 5

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen atoms, R₈ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that 11.6 mg of the compound of Reference Example 4 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 19.0 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R_(3″) is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained from 29.5 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1138 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −80° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.22 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.50 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (m, 8-H), 1.90 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (d, 2-H), 2.91 (d, 2-H), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.53 (br d, 4-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 3.93 (m, 13-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (br dd, 9-H), 5.17 (br dd, 3-H), 7.15-7.20 (m, C₆H₅), 7.25-7.30 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 4(b), 11.5 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained from 18.3 mg of the compound of Example 5(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1112 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −81° (c0.46, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.96 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.28 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.52 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.56 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.12 (br dd, 3-H), 7.15-7.19 (m, C₆H₅), 7.25-7.30 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 37.1 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″), is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 45.1 mg of the compound of Example 5(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1094 (M+H)⁺

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 5.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 10.4 mg of the compound of Example 5(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1052 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −50° (c0.32, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.82 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.27 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.44 (dd, 2′-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (d, 1′-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (br dd, 3-H), 6.33 (br s, NH), 7.15-7.20 (m, C₆H₅), 7.25-7.35 (m, C₆H₅).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 15.4 mg of the title compound was obtained from 17.4 mg of the compound of Example 5(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1006 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −58° (c0.39, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.85 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.09 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.38 (dd, 2′-H), 3.55 (ddq, 13-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, 4-H), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.26 (m, 3-H), 6.35 (br s, NH), 7.16-7.20 (m, C₆H₅), 7.23-7.30 (m, C₆H₅), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 6

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, X is —NR₄— group, and R₄ is methyl group

(a) In an amount of 19.9 mg of the compound of Example 4(a) was dissolved in 1 ml of methylene chloride under argon atmosphere, and added with 9.8 mg of triphenylphosphine, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 3.0 mg of paraformaldehyde, and further stirred for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1.3 ml of ethanol, added with 7.0 mg of sodium borohydride under ice cooling, and stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 5 ml of ethyl acetate, washed with 5 ml of 8% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and then the aqueous layer was extracted twice with 2 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, and washed with 5 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (5:1)) to obtain 3.0 mg of a methylated compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NHCH₃ group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1112 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −31° (c0.35, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.96 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (s, NHCH₃), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.54 (br d, 4-H), 3.80 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.85 (br dd, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.17 (br dd, 3-H), 7.15-7.22 (m, C₆H₅), 7.26-7.31 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 19.5 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NCH₃ group) was obtained from 18.7 mg of the compound of Example 6(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1094 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.80 (br dd, 7-H), 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.75 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.91 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.98 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 3.04 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, NCH₃), 3.29 (br d, 4-H), 3.72 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.84 (br d, 5-H), 4.17 (m, 13-H), 4.43 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.75 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 4.96 (br d, 3-H), 7.08-7.13 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.21 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 11.2 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NCH₃ group) was obtained from 21.7 mg of the compound of Example 6(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1052 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −34° (c0.34, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.65 (br dd, 7-H), 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.71 (br dd, 7-H), 1.80 (m, 8-H), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.98 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.73 (dd, 2-H), 3.08 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, NCH₃), 3.34 (dd, 2′-H), 3.40 (br d, 4-H), 3.79 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.18 (m, 13-H), 4.48 (d, 1′-H), 4.44 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (d, 4″-H), 4.58 (br dd, 9-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 5.00 (br dd, 3-H), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.23 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 9.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 11.2 mg of the compound of Example 6(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₃N₃O₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1006 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −45° (c0.25, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.59 (m, 7-H), 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.05 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.74 (m, 7-H), 1.94 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.98 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.08 (d, 6-CH₂), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.02 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, NCH₃), 3.28 (dd, 2′-H), 3.44 (br d, 4-H), 3.78 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.17 (m, 13-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.44 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (d, 4″-H), 4.61 (br dd, 9-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (br dd, 3-H), 7.08-7.11 (m, C₆H₅), 7.19-7.23 (m, C₆H₅), 9.53 (s, CHO).

Example 7

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 5 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 79.9 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained from 152 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₆H₇₉N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1006 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −61° (c0.53, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.80 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.33 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.09 (s, NCH₃), 2.35 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.11 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (br d, 4-H), 3.47 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.54 (m, 13-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.62 (d, 1′-H), 4.72 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (dd, 2′-H), 4.97 (br dd, 9-H), 5.04 (br dd, 3-H).

(b) In an amount of 60.1 mg of the compound of Example 7(a) was dissolved in 4 ml of ethanol under argon atmosphere, and added with 105 μl of acetic acid, and 60 mg of 10% Pd—C catalyst, the reaction vessel was purged with hydrogen, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite layer, and washed with ethyl acetate, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was dissolved in 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with 40 ml of 8% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and extracted twice with 10 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined, and washed with 40 ml of 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (5:1)) to obtain 17.8 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₆H₈₁N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 980 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −78° (c0.40, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.49 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.73 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.06 (t, 4′-H), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.50 (br d, 4-H), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.65 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (br dd, 3-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 26.2 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 22.5 mg of the compound of Example 7(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₆H₇₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 962 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.50 (m, 8-H), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.13 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 2.63 (t, 2-H), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.07 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (t, 5′-H), 3.28 (br d, 4-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (m, 13-H), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 4.94 (br dd, 3-H), 6.31 (br s, NH).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 13.9 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 26.2 mg of the compound of Example 7(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₄H₇₇N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 920 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −44° (c0.70, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.38 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.81 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.81 (m, 8-H), 1.97 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.14 (s, NCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (dd, 10-H), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (m, 13-H), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.35 (dd, 2′-H), 3.40 (br d, 4-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.52 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.97 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (br s, NH).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11.9 mg of the title compound was obtained from 13.9 mg of the compound of Example 7(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₇₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 874 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −55° (c0.60, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.80 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.96 (m, 7-H), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.40 (m, 7-H), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.86 (m, 8-H), 1.93 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.13 (s, NCH₃), 2.20 (dd, 10-H), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 2.93 (m, 13-H), 3.00 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.27 (dd, 2′-H), 3.34 (br d, 4-H), 3.58 (m, 13-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.84 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.43 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.75 (br dd, 9-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 5.04 (br d, 3-H), 6.34 (br s, NH), 9.55 (s, CHO).

Example 8

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆ and R₇ are hydrogen atoms, R₈ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 6 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 16 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R₃ is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained from 50 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₅O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1126 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −59° (c1.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.88 (m, 8-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.08 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.73 (m, 13-H), 3.80 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.57 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.01 (br dd, 9-H), 5.19 (br s, 3-H), 6.85 (d, C₆H₄), 7.23 (d, C₆H₄).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 4(b), 75 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained from 120 mg of the compound of Example 8(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₉N₃O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −63° (c0.6, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.21 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.12 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.18 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.09 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.30 (m, 13-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (dd, 12-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.23 (br dd, 9-H), 5.29 (br d, 3-H), 6.74 (d, C₆H₄), 7.09 (d, C₆H₄).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 98 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 83 mg of the compound of Example 8(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1082 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −47° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.51 (m, 6-H), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.91 (m, 8H), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.00 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.42 (br d, 4-H), 3.72 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 3.99 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.76 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.84 (br dd, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (br d, 3-H), 6.06 (br d, NH), 6.91 (d, C₆H₄), 7.31 (d, C₆H₄).

(d) In an amount of 55 mg of the compound of Example 8(c) was added with 2 ml of 1,4-dioxane, dissolved therein, and added with 12 mg of 10% Pd—C catalyst. The reaction vessel was purged with hydrogen, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 9 hours, further added with 12 mg of 10% Pd—C catalyst, and stirred at room temperature for 28 hours. After the catalyst was removed by filtration, the filtrate was washed with ethyl acetate, and concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (10:1)) to obtain 37 mg of a reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ and R₇ are hydrogen atoms, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₆H₇₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 962 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −43° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.91 (m, 8H), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.45 (br d, 4-H), 3.74 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.95 (br d, 5-H), 3.95 (m, 13-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.85 (br dd, 9-H), 4.86 (br d, 3-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 6.52 (br d, NH).

(e) In an amount of 40 mg of the compound of Example 8(d) and 19 μl of 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution were dissolved in 2 ml of ethanol, added with 19 μl of acetic acid under ice cooling, and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was added with 5.3 mg of sodium cyanoborohydride, and further stirred for 2 hours and 30 minutes under ice cooling. The reaction mixture was diluted with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, successively washed with 20 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and twice with 30 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (10:1)) to obtain 40 mg of an N-methylated compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 976 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −32° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 13-H), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.35 (m, 6-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.77 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.77 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.42 (br d, 4-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.09 (m, 13-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.58 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (br dd, 9-H), 4.94 (br d, 3-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 6.08 (br d, NH).

(f) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 32 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ is hydrogen atom, R₈ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 39 mg of the compound of Example 8(e). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₅H₇₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 934 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −2° (c0.8, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (m, 8-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.23 (m, 5′-H), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.43 (dd, 2′-H), 3.51 (br d, 4-H), 3.73 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.95 (br d, 5-H), 4.51 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (m, 5″-H), 4.53 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (br d, 3-H), 6.17 (br d, NH).

(g) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 28 mg of the title compound was obtained from 32 mg of the compound of Example 8(f).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₇₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 888 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −27° (c0.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.79 (m, 8-H), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.95 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (dd, 2′-H), 3.53 (br d, 4-H), 3.74 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 4.01 (m, 13-H), 4.02 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (m, 9-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.03 (br d, 3-H), 6.27 (br d, NH), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 9

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R₇ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 7 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 471 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₇ is methyl group, R₈ is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained from 862 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₅O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1126 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −77° (c0.9, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.48 (m, 6-H), 1.56 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.87 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.74 (m, 8-H), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.07 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 3.10 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.50 (dd, 4-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (m, 13-H), 3.78 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.65 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br dd, 9-H), 5.18 (br dd, 3-H), 6.84 (d, C₆H₄), 7.25 (d, C₆H₄).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 4(b), 172 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₇ is methyl group, R₈ is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained from 470 mg of the compound of Example 9(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₉N₃O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −92° (c0.9, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-H), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.89 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (t, 3′-H), 3.07 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.11 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (m, 5′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.71 (m, 13-H), 3.78 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 4.95 (m, 9-H), 5.24 (br dd, 3-H), 6.83 (d, C₆H₄), 7.09 (d, C₆H₄).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 155 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₇ is methyl group, R₈ is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 172 mg of the compound of Example 9(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1082 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −77° (c0.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.72 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.86 (m, 8-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.01 (d, 3″-Heq), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (br dd, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.13 (br d, 3-H), 6.40 (br s, NH), 6.90 (d, C₆H₄), 7.25 (d, C₆H₄).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 78 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is hydrogen atom, R₇ is methyl group, R₈ is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 155 mg of the compound of Example 9(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₆H₇₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 962 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −66° (c1.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.89 (m, 8-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, 3′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.46 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.61 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.84 (m, 9-H), 4.89 (br dd, 3-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 8(e), 20 mg of an N-methylated compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ and R₇ are methyl groups, R₈ is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 31 mg of the compound of Example 9(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 976 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −66° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 13-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.72 (m, 6-H), 1.87 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (m, 9-H), 4.94 (br dd, 3-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 6.26 (br s, NH).

(f) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 13 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ and R₇ are methyl groups, R₈ is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 20 mg of the compound of Example 9(e). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₅H₇₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 934 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −56° (c0.6, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.23 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.91 (m, 8-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.17 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.67 (dd, 2-H), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.45 (dd, 2′-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 1′-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.09 (m, 3-H), 6.18 (br d, NH).

(g) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11 mg of the title compound was obtained from 13 mg of the compound of Example 9(f).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₇₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 888 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −66° (c0.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 13-CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (m, 8-H), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.18 (s, 11-CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.71 (dd, 2-H), 3.07 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.19 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.38 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 5.22 (br d, 3-H), 6.27 (br d, NH), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 10

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, X is —NR₄— group, and R₄ is 4-phenylbutyl group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), 18 mg of a 4-phenylbutyl compound (compound represented by the formula (17) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is 4-phenylbutylamino group) was obtained from 66 mg of the compound of Example 7(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1112 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −54° (c0.6, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.50 (br d, 4-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (br dd, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.17 (br dd, 3-H), 7.17 (d, C₆H₅), 7.26 (d, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 192 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (18) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is C₆H₅(CH₂)₄N group) was obtained from 18 mg of the compound of Example 10(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1094 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (s, 6′-CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.39 (s, 3″-H), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.98 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 3.09 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (br d, 4-H), 3.79 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.46 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (br dd, 3-H), 7.23 (d, C₆H₅), 7.36 (d, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 17 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (19) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 6 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is C₆H₅(CH₂)₄N group) was obtained from 33 mg of the compound of Example 10(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₇₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1052 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −19° (c0.8, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (t, 3′-H), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (dd, 2-H), 2.74 (br d, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (dq, 5′-H), 3.43 (dd, 2′-H), 3.84 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.70 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (d, 1′-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (br dd, 9-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 4.99 (br dd, 3-H), 7.14-7.28 (m, C₆H₅), 7.30-7.41 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16 mg of the compound of Example 10(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1006 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −50° (c0.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.72 (m, 7-H), 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.78 (m, 8-H), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (t, 3′-H), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, C₆H₅ (CH₂)₃CH₂), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 3.10 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.49 (br d, 4-H), 3.84 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (br dd, 9-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (br dd, 3-H), 7.13-7.21 (m, C₆H₅), 7.22-7.30 (m, C₆H₅), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 11

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 8 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 157 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 200 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₂N₂O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1113 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −66° (c0.65, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.03 (br dd, 7-H), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.30 (m, 7-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.85 (m, 8-H), 1.98 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.88 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (br d, 4-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.24 (br dd, 9-H), 5.32 (br d, 3-H), 7.12-7.34 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(b), 13 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 30 mg of the compound of Example 11(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₀N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1095 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −85° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (br d, 4-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.95 (br d, 5-H), 4.08 (m, 14-H), 4.41 (m, 14-H), 4.48 (m, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.77 (m, 9-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.17 (m, 3-H), 7.14-7.31 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 24 mg of 9-acetoxyazalide (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom), and 19 mg of 9-hydroxyazalide (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) were obtained from 84 mg of the compound of Example 11(b). Physicochemical Properties of 9-acetoxyazalide

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₈N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1053 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −60° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.47 (quint, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 1.59 (quint, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 1.70 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.75 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.27 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.42 (dd, 2′-H), 3.47 (br d, 4-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (br d, 5-H), 4.09 (m, 14-H), 4.39 (m, 14-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (m, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.81 (m, 9-H), 4.86 (d, 1″-H), 5.21 (m, 3-H), 7.14-7.29 (m, C₆H₅).

Physicochemical Properties of 9-hydroxyazalide

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₆N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1011 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −51° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.09 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.50 (br d, 4-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.10 (m, 14-H), 4.28 (m, 14-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.48 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (m, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.23 (m, 3-H), 7.12-7.30 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 22 mg of the title compound was obtained from 30 mg of 9-acetoxyazalide of Example 11(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₂N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1007 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −67° (c0.67, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (m, 6-H), 2.34 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.70 (dd, 2-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.32 (dd, 2′-H), 3.51 (dd, 4-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.10 (m, 14-H), 4.32 (m, 14-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.79 (m, 9-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.36 (m, 3-H), 7.14-7.29 (m, C₆H₅), 9.62 (s, CHO).

Example 12

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₅, R₅ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 16 mg of the title compound was obtained from 23 mg of 9-hydroxyazalide of Example 11(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₀H₈₀N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 965 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −65° (c0.52, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.96 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (br dd, 7-H), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 2.96 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.33 (dd, 2′-H), 3.45 (br d, 9-H), 3.53 (br d, 4-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.14 (m, 14-H), 4.25 (m, 14-H), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.37 (m, 3-H), 7.14-7.29 (m, C₆H₅), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 13

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₅, R₅ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group)

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 9 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 950 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained from 1.10 g of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1138 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −62° (c0.48, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.48 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (t, 14-H), 3.46 (br d, 4-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 7.15-7.22 (m, C₆H₅), 7.26-7.31 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 7(b), 39.9 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained from 100 mg of the compound of Example 13(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1112 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −72° (c0.87, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.77 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.48 (dd, 2-H), 2.67 (dd, 2-H), 3.05 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.58 (br d, 4-H), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (m, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.23 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 37.7 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 39.9 mg of the compound of Example 13(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1094 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −83° (c0.39, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br dd, 7-H), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.05 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.77 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.89 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (m, 14-H), 2.96 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.06 (t, 4′-H), 3.13 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (dq, 5′-H), 3.31 (br d, 4-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.64 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (dd, 2′-H), 4.98 (br d, 3-H), 7.07-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.22 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 26.2 mg of 9-hydroxyazalactam (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group), and 19.4 mg of 9-acetoxyazalactam (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) were obtained from 141 mg of the compound of Example 13(c). Physicochemical Properties of 9-hydroxyazalactam

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1010 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −68° (c0.35, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.80 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.25 (m, 7-H), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.72 (dd, 2-H), 3.02 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (dd, 2′-H), 3.49 (dd, 4-H), 3.65 (m, 14-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.83 (br d, 3-H), 6.53 (dd, NH), 7.07-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.22 (m, C₆H₅).

Physicochemical Properties of 9-acetoxyazalactam

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1052 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −69° (c0.32, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.94 (br dd, 7-H), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.30 (d, 6′-H), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.91 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.65 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (m, 14-H), 3.00 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.31 (dd, 2′-H), 3.38 (dd, 4-H), 3.52 (m, 14-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (br d, 9-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 5.02 (br d, 3-H), 6.94 (br s, NH), 7.07-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.21 (m, C₆H₅).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 23.7 mg of the title compound was obtained from 26.2 mg of 9-hydroxyazalactam of Example 13(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₀H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 964 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −81° (c0.36, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br dd, 7-H), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (d, 6′-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (m, 7-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (m, 6-H), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.16 (m, 10-H), 2.27 (dd, 2-H), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.28 (dd, 2′-H), 3.39 (d, 9-H), 3.54 (dd, 4-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.43 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (br d, 3-H), 6.65 (dd, NH), 7.07-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.22 (m, C₆H₅), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 14

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R₃ is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 16.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 19.4 mg of 9-acetoxyazalactam of Example 13(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1006 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 6′-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.73 (m, 13-H), 1.91 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 2.88 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (dd, 2′-H), 3.45 (dd, 4-H), 3.58 (m, 14-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.43 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (br d, 9-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (br d, 3-H), 7.07-7.13 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.21 (m, C₆H₅), 9.57 (s, CHO).

Example 15

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that 366 mg of the compound of Reference Example 10 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 540 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 882 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₃N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1152 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −60° (c0.53, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.78 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.22 and 1.22 (each d, 14-CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.90 and 1.93 (each s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.11 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.39 (dd, 4-H), 3.46 and 3.48 (each s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.61 and 4.64 (each d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (dd, 2′-H), 7.07-7.14 (m, C₆H₅), 7.19-7.24 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 7(b), 221 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 431 mg of the compound of Example 15(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₅N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1126 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −620 (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 6″-H), 1.03 and 1.03 (each t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 and 1.25 (each d, 14-CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.65 (m, 8-H), 1.78 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.98 and 2.02 (each s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 and 2.10 (each s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (t, 3′-H), 3.04 (t, 4′-H), 3.05 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.11 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 and 3.63 (each br d, 4-H), 3.51 and 3.54 (each s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.72 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 and 5.21 (each br d, 9-H), 5.14 and 5.23 (each br dd, 2′-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 7.07-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.22 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 73.4 mg of an isomer A (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group), and 89.0 mg of an isomer B (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the isomer A) were obtained from 221 mg of the compound of Example 15(b). Physicochemical properties of the isomer A

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1108 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −71° (c0.52, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.90 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.94 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.94 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (t, 3′-H), 3.00 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (dq, 5′-H), 3.27 (br d, 4-H), 3.45 (m, 14-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.84 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.61 (d, 1′-H), 4.68 (br d, 9-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (br dd, 3-H), 7.06-7.11 (m, C₆H₅), 7.16-7.21 (m, C₆H₅), 7.30 (br s, NH).

Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer B

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1108 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −76° (c0.67, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.80 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (br dd, 7-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.88 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.98 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 2.67 (dd, 2-H), 2.95 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (dq, 5′-H), 3.34 (br d, 4-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 3.97 (m, 14-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.65 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.75 (br d, 9-H), 4.86 (br d, 3-H), 4.88 (dd, 2′-H), 6.55 (d, NH), 7.07-7.11 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.22 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 54.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 71.2 mg of the isomer A of Example 15(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₉N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1024 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −56° (c0.41, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br dd, 7-H), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.35 (dd, 2′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 5.04 (m, 3-H), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.22 (m, C₆H₅).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 46.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 54.3 mg of the compound of Example 15(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₃N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 978 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −61° (c0.47, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 6′-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (m, 8-H), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (m, 13-H), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.92 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.28 (dd, 2′-H), 3.50 (m, 14-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (dd, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.43 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 3-H), 6.65 (dd, NH), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.23 (m, C₆H₅), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 16

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 15

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 72.9 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 15(d)) was obtained from 89.0 mg of the isomer B of Example 15(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₉N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1024 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −59° (c0.69, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br dd, 7-H), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.08 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.23 (br dd, 7-H), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.55 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 3.02 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (br d, 9-H), 3.35 (dd, 2′-H), 3.54 (dd, 4-H), 3.72 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 3.97 (m, 14-H), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.81 (br d, 3-H), 6.04 (br d, NH), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.23 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 63.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 72.9 mg of the compound of Example 16(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₃N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 978 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −77° (c0.68, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br dd, 7-H), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (br dd, 7-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.78 (m, 13-H), 1.84 (m, 6-H), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.55 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.14 (m, 4′-H), 3.14 (m, 5′-H), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.30 (dd, 2′-H), 3.58 (dd, 4-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 3.98 (m, 14-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.44 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (br d, 3-H), 6.13 (br d, NH), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.23 (m, C₆H₅), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 17

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 11 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 14.5 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 31.5 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₉N₅O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1140 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −58° (c0.98, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.76 and 0.78 (each d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.38 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.11 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.40 (br d, 4-H), 3.44 and 3.45 (each s, 4-OCH₃), 3.72 (s, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.61 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (dd, 2′-H), 5.09 (m, 3-H), 5.09 (m, 9-H), 6.81 (d, C₆H₄), 7.24 and 7.27 (each d, C₆H₄).

(b) In an amount of 14.5 mg of the compound of Example 17(a) was dissolved in 0.73 ml of methylene chloride under argon atmosphere, added with 75 μl of a 0.52 M solution of trimethylphosphine in toluene, and stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 1 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 0.15 ml of water, and further stirred at 60° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (10:1)) to obtain 11.4 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₉₁N₃O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1114 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −55° (c0.64, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 6″-H), 1.03 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.68 (m, 8-H), 1.81 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.99 and 2.03 (each s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.12 and 2.24 (each s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 3.03 and 3.04 (each s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.18 and 3.19 (each s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (br d, 4-H), 3.58 and 3.67 (each s, 4-OCH₃), 3.72 (s, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.80 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 and 4.93 (each dd, 2′-H), 5.17 and 5.27 (each br dd, 3-H), 5.32 and 5.47 (each br d, 9-H), 6.74 and 6.76 (each d, C₆H₄), 6.94 and 7.03 (each d, C₆H₄).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 55.9 mg of an isomer A (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group), and 53.4 mg of an isomer B (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the isomer A) were obtained from 148 mg of the compound of Example 17(b). Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer A

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₉N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1096 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −77° (c0.55, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.72 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.98 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 2.96 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.36 (br d, 4-H), 3.58 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.73 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.00 (m, 14-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (m, 3-H), 6.64 (br d, NH), 6.75 (d, C₆H₅), 7.12 (d, C₆H₅).

Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer B

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₉N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1096 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −80° (c0.52, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.77 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.92 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 3.00 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.06 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (dq, 5′-H), 3.29 (br d, 4-H), 3.32 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.46 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.72 (s, C₆H₄-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.62 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.75 (m, 9-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 5.08 (br dd, 3-H), 6.76 (d, C₆H₅), 7.03 (br s, NH), 7.12 (d, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 40.1 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is hydrogen atom, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 55.9 mg of the isomer A of Example 17(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 976 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −57° (c0.56, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.09 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (m, 7-H), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.50 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 3.03 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.04 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.44 (br d, 4-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.16 (m, 14-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.83 (m, 3-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 6.99 (br d, NH).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 8(e), 16.3 mg of a methylated compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 40.1 mg of the compound of Example 17(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₈₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 990 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −75° (c0.82, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.08 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.48 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.98 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.37 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 2.99 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.06 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (t, 5′-H), 3.46 (br d, 4-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.02 (m, 14-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.83 (m, 9-H), 4.86 (m, 3-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 6.70 (br d, NH).

(f) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 13.2 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 16.3 mg of the compound of Example 17(e). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₄H₇₉N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 906 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −52° (c0.66, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br t, 7-H), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.09 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.61 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.75 (dd, 2-H), 3.03 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (br d, 4-H), 3.72 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.06 (m, 14-H), 4.37 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (m, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 4.81 (br d, 3-H), 6.12 (br d, NH).

(g) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 13.2 mg of the compound of Example 17(f).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₇₃N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 860 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −69° (c0.55, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br t, 7-H), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (d, 6′-H), 1.09 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.42 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.61 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.78 (m, 13-H), 1.85 (m, 6-H), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.77 (dd, 2-H), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.31 (dd, 2′-H), 3.39 (br d, 9-H), 3.70 (br d, 4-H), 3.71 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.06 (m, 14-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (br d, 3-H), 6.25 (br d, NH), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 18

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group compounds, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 17

(a) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 31.9 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is hydrogen atom, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 17(d)) was obtained from 53.4 mg of the isomer B of Example 17(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 976 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −83° (c0.57, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.61 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.55 (t, 3′-H), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.08 (m, 14-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.56 (d, 1′-H), 4.74 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (dd, 2′-H), 5.10 (br dd, 3-H), 7.01 (br d, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 8(e), 23.7 mg of a methylated compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 17(e)) was obtained from 31.9 mg of the compound of Example 18(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₈₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 990 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −57° (c1.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.61 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.97 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.18 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (t, 3′-H), 2.71 (m, 10-H), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (br d, 4-H), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 3.90 (m, 14-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.64 (d, 1′-H), 4.74 (d, 1″-H), 4.77 (m, 9-H), 4.90 (dd, 2′-H), 4.95 (m, 3-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 6.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 17(f)) was obtained from 8.0 mg of the compound of Example 18(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₄H₇₉N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 906 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −44° (c0.52, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (br dd, 7-H), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.15 (d, 6′-H), 1.35 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.63 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.76 (m, 13-H), 1.89 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (dd, 2′-H), 3.36 (br d, 4-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (br d, 9-H), 3.78 (br d, 5-H), 3.90 (m, 14-H), 4.38 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (br dd, 3-H), 7.40 (br s, NH).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11.7 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16.5 mg of the compound of Example 18(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₇₃N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 860 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −61° (c0.59, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.97 (br t, 7-H), 1.02 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (d, 14-CH₃), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.43 (m, 8-H), 1.62 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.72 (br dd, 13-H), 1.92 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.13 (dd, 10-H), 2.24 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.97 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.14 (m, 4′-H), 3.14 (m, 5′-H), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (dd, 2′-H), 3.46 (dd, 4-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (br d, 9-H), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 3.82 (m, 14-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.42 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (br dd, 3-H), 7.74 (br s, NH), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 19

Preparation method of (−)-(3R4S,5S,6R8R9R)-9-acetoxy-5-[2-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-4-O-propionyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-methoxy-8-methyl-10-oxo-3-propionyloxydecanoic acid (compound represented by the formula (4) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R_(2′) is acetyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, Y is formyl group, and Z is dimethoxymethyl group)

(a) In the same manner as in Example 1(a), 21.3 g of 9,2′-di-O-acetylmidecamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (compound represented by the formula (6) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, and R_(4″) is propionyl group) was obtained from 20.4 g of 9-O-acetylmidecamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (WO02/64607). Further, from 4.00 g of this compound, 1.77 g of 9,2′-di-O-acetyl-10,11,12,13-tetrahydro-10,11,12,13-tetrahydroxymidecamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (compound represented by the formula (7) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, and R_(4″) is propionyl group) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₁NO₂₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1012 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −74° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.96 (d, 19-H), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 16-H), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.43 (br dd, 7-H), 1.53 (br dd, 14-H), 1.63 (m, 6-H), 1.69 (br dd, 14-H), 1.72 (m, 17-H), 1.85 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.05 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.17 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (m, 8-H), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.49 (dd, 2-H), 2.73 (dd, 2-H), 2.73 (t, 3′-H), 3.18 (s, 18-OCH3), 3.23 (s, 18-OCH3), 3.34 (t, 4′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.62 (br d, 12-H), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 3.90 (dd, 10-H), 4.10 (m, 13-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.40 (dd, 18-H), 4.63 (d, 4″-H), 4.74 (d, 1′-H), 5.01 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (br d, 9-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.08 (d, 1″-H), 5.35 (br d, 3-H).

(b) In an amount of 10 g of the compound of Example 19(a) was dissolved in 300 ml of benzene, added with 8.38 g of sodium carbonate, and then added with 11 g of lead tetraacetate as three portions with intervals of 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then insoluble matter was removed by filtration through a Cerite layer by using 260 ml of ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated to about 80 ml under reduced pressure, added with 100 ml of acetonitrile, and concentrated to about 80 ml under reduced pressure. The same substitution and concentration procedures were further repeated 2 times to obtain about 80 ml of a solution containing (−)-(1R)-1-methyl-3-oxopropyl (3R₄S,5S,6R8R9R)-9-acetoxy-5-[2-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-4-O-propionyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-4-methoxy-8-methyl-10-oxo-3-propionyloxydecanoate (compound represented by the formula (8) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom and R_(4″) is propionyl group). This solution was added with 300 ml of acetonitrile, added with 2.1 ml of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undecene, and stirred at room temperature for 4.5 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (30:1 to 20:1)) to obtain 6.07 g of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₉NO₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 880 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −53° (c0.56, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.43 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.56 (m, 7-H), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.99 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.11 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 2.72 (dd, 2-H), 3.09 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (t, 4′-H), 3.26 (t, 5′-H), 3.42 (br d, 4-H), 3.46 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 5-H), 4.31 (dq, 5″-H), 4.37 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.62 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (br d, 9-H), 4.91 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.17 (br dd, 3-H), 9.48 (s, 10-H).

Example 20

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 12 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 433 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 693 mg of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₈₃N₅O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1018 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −54° (c0.84, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-CH₃), 1.26 (m, 7-H), 1.47 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.42 (s, NCH₃), 2.74 (br t, 12-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.41 (br d, 4-H), 3.46 and 3.48 (each s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.47 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.92 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 3-H), 5.09 (m, CH₂═CH), 5.73 (ddt, CH₂═CH).

(b) In an amount of 1.06 g of the compound of Example 20(a) was dissolved in 50 ml of acetonitrile and 5 ml of water, added with 6 ml of a 0.52 M solution of trimethylphosphine in toluene, and stirred at 80° C. for 6 hours and 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (10:1 to 5:1)) to obtain 548 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₈₅N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 992 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −49° (c0.86, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 and 1.03 (each t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-CH₃), 1.38 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.61 (m, 8-H), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.19 and 2.23 (each s, NCH₃), 2.34 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 and 3.18 (each s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.43 and 3.59 (each br d, 4-H), 3.53 and 3.56 (each s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.31 (dq, 5″-H), 4.41 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 and 4.75 (each d, 1′-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.03 (m, CH₂═CH), 5.58 (m, CH₂═CH).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 338 mg of an isomer A (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group), and 316 mg of an isomer B (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the isomer A) were obtained from 909 mg of the compound of Example 20(b). Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer A

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 974 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −57° (c0.52, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.50 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.57 (m, 8-H), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.19 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 2.99 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (t, 5′-H), 3.39 (br d, 4-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (br d, 5-H), 3.99 (m, 14-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.84 (br dd, 3-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (m, CH₂═CH), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.66 (ddt, CH₂═CH), 6.45 (br d, NH).

Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer B

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 974 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −53° (c0.40, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.43 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.10 (dd, 10-H), 2.19 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.06 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (br d, 4-H), 3.29 (dq, 5′-H), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.31 (dq, 5″-H), 4.47 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.76 (m, 9-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.68 (ddt, CH₂═CH).

(d) In an amount of 338 mg of the isomer A of Example 20(c) was dissolved in 20 ml of acetonitrile under argon atmosphere, added with 8.1 mg of palladium(II) acetate, 22 mg of tri-o-tolylphosphine, 150 mg of 4-bromoquinoline and 98 μl of triethylamine, stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour, then warmed to 80° C., and stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was added with 8.5 mg of palladium(II) acetate, 22.2 mg of tri-o-tolylphosphine, and 15 mg of 4-bromoquinoline, and further stirred at 80° C. for 16 hours, and then the reaction mixture was diluted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate, and washed with 20 ml of 8% aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate. The aqueous layer was extracted twice with 10 ml of ethyl acetate, and the organic layers were combined, and washed with 25% brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (50:1)), and further purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (20:1:0.1)) to obtain 181 mg of a coupling compound A (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group), and 27.8 mg of a coupling compound B (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of the Coupling Compound A

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −49° (c0.78, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.03 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.03 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (m, 7-H), 1.48 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.57 (m, 8-H), 1.75 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.94 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.32 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (t, 3′-H), 2.98 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.34 (br d, 4-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.14 (m, 14-H), 4.29 (dq, 5″-H), 4.47 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.83 (m, 9-H), 4.85 (br dd, 3-H), 4.91 (dd, 2′-H), 4.98 (d, 1″-H), 6.32 (dt, quinoline-CH═CH), 6.80 (br d, NH), 7.05 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.33 (d, quinoline), 7.45 (ddd, quinoline), 7.61 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline).

Physicochemical Properties of the Coupling Compound B

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.05 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.46 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.59 (m, 8-H), 1.70 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (s, NCH₃), 2.33 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 2.99 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 4′-H), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.32 (br d, 4-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.75 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (br d, 9-H), 4.85 (br d, 3-H), 4.92 (dd, 2′-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.42 (dd, 14-CH), 5.77 (ddd, 14-CH═CH), 6.98 (br d, NH), 7.16 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.91 (dd, quinoline), 8.04 (dd, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 144 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 181 mg of the coupling compound A of Example 20(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₄N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1017 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −28° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (m, 13-H), 1.56 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.72 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.18 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 4′-H), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (br dd, 9-H), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.75 (br d, 4-H), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.28 (m, 14-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (br d, 3-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 6.15 (br d, NH), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 7.07 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.34 (d, quinoline), 7.45 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.99 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline).

(f) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 15.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 40.7 mg of the compound of Example 20(e).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₇₈N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 971 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −44° (c0.78, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH 3), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.28 (br t, 8-H), 1.54 (br dd, 7-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (br dd, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.26 (m, 14-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.39 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.95 (br d, 3-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 6.28 (br d, NH), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 7.08 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.35 (d, quinoline), 7.47 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 21

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, X is NH group, and the substituent R₉ and R₁₀ are the same as those of the compound of Example 20

In the same manner as Example 2(d), 11.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 40.7 mg of the compound of Example 20(e).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₂N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 771 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −8.7° (c0.57, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (br t, 8-H), 1.45 (m, 13-H), 1.53 (br dd, 7-H), 1.89 (m, 6-H), 1.92 (m, 13-H), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.46 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 2.92 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.97 (t, 4′-H), 3.22 (dq, 5′-H), 3.40 (br dd, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.26 (m, 14-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.95 (br d, 3-H), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 7.18 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.35 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (br dd, quinoline), 7.64 (br dd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline), 9.61 (s, CHO).

Example 22

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 20

(a) In the same manner as in Example 20(d), 184 mg of a coupling compound A (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the coupling compound A of Example 20(d)), and 41 mg of a coupling compound B (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the coupling compound B of Example 20(d)) were obtained from 316 mg of the isomer B of Example 20(c). Physicochemical Properties of the Coupling Compound A

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −46° (c0.89, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.43 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.63 (m, 8-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.89 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.32 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (t, 3′-H), 3.05 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.45 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.65 (d, 1′-H), 4.77 (m, 9-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.03 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH), 7.08 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.34 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (br d, quinoline), 8.01 (br d, quinoline), 8.70 (d, quinoline).

Physicochemical Properties of the Coupling Compound B

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −43° (c0.64, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.75 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.62 (m, 8-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.93 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.93 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.14 (s, NCH₃), 2.29 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 3.04 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.44 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.74 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.29 (dq, 5″-H), 4.45 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.53 (d, 4″-H), 4.63 (d, 1′-H), 4.74 (m, 9-H), 4.90 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.54 (br d, 14-CH), 5.75 (br dd, 14-CH═CH), 7.22 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (br dd, quinoline), 7.63 (br dd, quinoline), 7.91 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.12 (br d, NH), 8.74 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 146 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3′) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 20(e)) was obtained from 184 mg of the coupling compound A of Example 22(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₄N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1017 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −39° (c0.69, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.96 (br dd, 7-H), 1.03 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.33 (br dd, 7-H), 1.51 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.54 (m, 8-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.71 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.37 (br d, 4-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.56 (br d, 9-H), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 3.96 (m, 14-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.39 (m, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH), 7.07 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.33 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 18.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 39.0 mg of the compound of Example 22(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₇₈N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 971 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −49° (c0.92, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (br d, 8-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (m, 13-H), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.75 (dd, 10-H), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.43 (dd, 2′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.62 (br d, 9-H), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 3.84 (m, 14-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.19 (br dd, 3-H), 6.36 (dt, quinoline —CH═CH), 7.07 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.35 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline), 9.57 (s, CHO).

Example 23

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 21

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 39.0 mg of the compound of Example 22(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₂N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 771 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −20° (c0.56, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.95 (br dd, 7-H), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (br dd, 7-H), 1.42 (m, 8-H), 1.80 (m, 13-H), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 10-H), 2.95 (d, 6-CH₂), 3.00 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (dq, 5′-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.63 (br d, 9-H), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 3.85 (m, 14-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 5.19 (br dd, 3-H), 6.36 (dt, CH═CH), 7.08 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.36 (d, quinoline), 7.49 (ddd, quinoline), 7.64 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (br s, NH), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 24

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In an amount of 104 mg of the compound of Example 20(e) was dissolved in 10 ml of ethanol, and added with 120 μl of acetic acid and 52.3 mg of 10% Pd—C catalyst. The reaction vessel was purged with hydrogen, and the reaction mixture was stirred for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite layer, and washed with methanol, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (25:1)) to obtain 49.2 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₆N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1019 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.05 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.45 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 3.00 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 3.04 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (m, 4′-H), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.51 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.02 (m, 14-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.80 (br d, 3-H), 5.01 (d, 1″-H), 7.14 (d, quinoline), 7.47 (br dd, quinoline), 7.62 (br dd, quinoline), 7.93 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.72 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 10.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 29.0 mg of the compound of Example 24(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₀N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 973 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −51° (c0.53, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.29 (br dd, 7-H), 1.36 (m, 13-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.01 (ddd, quinoline-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.39 (br d, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.06 (m, 14-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.91 (br d, 3-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 7.15 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.94 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.73 (d, quinoline), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 25

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 29.0 mg of the compound of Example 24(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₄N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 773 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −21° (c0.44, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.29 (br dd, 7-H), 1.35 (m, 13-H), 1.74 (m, quinoline-CH₂CH₂), 1.86 (br t, 6-H), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.46 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 2.94 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.98 (t, 4′-H), 3.02 (ddd, quinoline-CH₂), 3.23 (dq, 5′-H), 3.38 (br dd, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.07 (m, 14-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.92 (br d, 3-H), 6.02 (br d, NH), 7.15 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.94 (br d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.73 (d, quinoline), 9.60 (s, CHO).

Example 26

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R₃ is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 24

(a) In the same manner as in Example 24(a), 75.8 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 24(a)) was obtained from 107 mg of the compound of Example 22(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₆N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1019 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −36° (c0.43, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.92 (br dd, 7-H), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.32 (br dd, 7-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.83 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.27 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (br t, 13-H), 3.01 (ddd, quinoline-CH₂), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.28 (br d, 4-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 3.84 (m, 14-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 4.37 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.39 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (br dd, 3-H), 6.73 (br s, NH), 7.13 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (br dd, quinoline), 7.62 (br dd, quinoline), 7.94 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.71 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 17.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 35.0 mg of the compound of Example 26(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₀N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 973 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −43° (c0.85, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.91 (br dd, 7-H), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (m, 8-H), 1.48 (br dd, 13-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.23 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.45 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.91 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.02 (br dd, quinoline-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.43 (br d, 4-H), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.56 (br d, 9-H), 3.71 (m, 14-H), 3.77 (br d, 5-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.39 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.15 (br dd, 3-H), 7.14 (d, quinoline), 7.26 (br s, NH), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.62 (ddd, quinoline), 7.94 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.71 (d, quinoline), 9.56 (s, CHO).

Example 27

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 25

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 10.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 35.0 mg of the compound of Example 26(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₄N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 773 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −14° (c0.53, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (br dd, 7-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.96 (br t, 6-H), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.96 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.96 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (dq, 5′-H), 3.42 (br d, 4-H), 3.44 (dd, 2′-H), 3.50 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.57 (br d, 9-H), 3.72 (m, 14-H), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 5.16 (br dd, 3-H), 7.15 (d, quinoline), 7.25 (br s, NH), 7.49 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.94 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.72 (d, quinoline), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 28

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 16.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₈ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 27.8 mg of the coupling compound B of Example 20(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₄N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 773 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −14° (c0.53, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.05 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (m, 13-H), 1.39 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.50 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.15 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 3.04 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (br dd, 9-H), 3.52 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.33 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.60 (m, 14-H), 4.79 (br d, 3-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.42 (dd, 14-CH), 5.77 (ddd, 14-CH═CH), 6.18 (br d, NH), 7.15 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.64 (ddd, quinoline), 7.91 (br d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16.7 mg of the compound of Example 28(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₇₈N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 971 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −34° (c0.31, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.26 (br dd, 7-H), 1.39 (m, 13-H), 1.52 (br dd, 8-H), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.18 (s, NCH₃), 2.45 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (br dd, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.74 (br d, 4-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.60 (m, 14-H), 4.93 (br d, 3-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.43 (dd, 14-CH), 5.80 (ddd, 14-CH═CH), 6.30 (br d, NH), 7.16 (d, quinoline), 7.50 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.92 (br d, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 29

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 28

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 20.6 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 28 (a)) was obtained from 40.8 mg of the coupling compound B of Example 22(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₄N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1017 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁶ −51° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.76 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.86 (br dd, 7-H), 1.03 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.29 (m, 6-H), 1.43 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.46 (m, 8-H), 1.50 (m, 13-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.27 (s, NCH₃), 2.45 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (br dd, 12-H), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 4′-H), 3.23 (br d, 4-H), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.41 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.51 (dd, 2′-H), 3.56 (br d, 9-H), 3.73 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.77 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.03 (br dd, 3-H), 5.36 (dd, 14-CH), 5.76 (ddd, 14-CH═CH), 7.17 (d, quinoline), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.62 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, NH), 7.91 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.73 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 7.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 20.6 mg of the compound of Example 29(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₇₈N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 971 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −66° (c0.39, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.74 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6′-H), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.30 (br dd, 8-H), 1.61 (m, 13-H), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.14 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.97 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.12 (br d, 4-H), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.33 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.52 (dd, 2′-H), 3.58 (br dd, 9-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.42 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 5.01 (m, 3-H), 5.01 (d, 1″-H), 5.29 (dd, 14-CH), 5.76 (ddd, 14-CH═CH), 7.20 (d, quinoline), 7.50 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.93 (dd, quinoline), 8.02 (dd, quinoline), 8.22 (br d, NH), 8.73 (d, quinoline), 9.55 (s, CHO).

Example 30

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In an amount of 186 mg of the isomer A of Example 20(c) was dissolved in 6 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide under argon atmosphere, added with 4.72 mg of palladium(II) acetate, 26.9 mg of sodium hydrogencarbonate, 57.2 mg of tetrabutylammonium chloride, and 33 μl of 3-bromoquinoline, and stirred at 110° C. for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 15 ml of ethyl acetate, washed twice with 8 ml of water, and once with 8 ml of 25% brine, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (50:1 to 20:1)) to obtain 123 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −55° (c0.65, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (br dd, 7-H), 1.36 (m, 13-H), 1.50 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.58 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.98 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.33 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 2.99 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (br d, 4-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.14 (m, 14-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.83 (m, 9-H), 4.85 (br d, 3-H), 4.92 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 6.30 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, quinoline-CH), 6.62 (br d, NH), 7.44 (ddd, quinoline), 7.57 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (br d, quinoline), 7.93 (d, quinoline), 7.87 (br d, quinoline), 8.86 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 105 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 123 mg of the compound of Example 30(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₄N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1017 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −32° (c0.81, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.52 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.57 (m, 8-H), 1.71 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.75 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.17 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 3.05 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.23 (m, 5′-H), 3.34 (br dd, 9-H), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.74 (br d, 4-H), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.22 (m, 14-H), 4.34 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.81 (br dd, 3-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 6.07 (br d, NH), 6.31 (dt, CH═CH), 6.51 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 7.44 (ddd, quinoline), 7.58 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (br d, quinoline), 7.93 (br s, quinoline), 7.98 (br d, quinoline), 8.86 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 16.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 40.5 mg of the compound of Example 30(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₇₈N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 971 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −48° (c0.83, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (br dd, 7-H), 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.29 (m, 8-H), 1.41 (m, 13-H), 1.52 (br dd, 7-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (br dd, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.22 (m, 14-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.94 (br d, 3-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 6.21 (br d, NH), 6.31 (dt, CH═CH), 6.52 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 7.45 (ddd, quinoline), 7.59 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (br d, quinoline), 7.94 (br s, quinoline), 7.98 (br d, quinoline), 8.87 (d, quinoline), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 31

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 9.9 mg of the title compound was obtained from 40.5 mg of the compound of Example 30(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₂N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 771 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −14° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (m, 8-H), 1.43 (m, 13-H), 1.53 (br dd, 7-H), 1.85 (m, 6-H), 1.91 (m, 13-H), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.46 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 2.95 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.98 (t, 4′-H), 3.23 (dq, 5′-H), 3.39 (br dd, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.77 (br d, 4-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.22 (m, 14-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.95 (br d, 3-H), 6.22 (br d, NH), 6.32 (dt, CH═CH), 6.53 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 7.45 (ddd, quinoline), 7.59 (ddd, quinoline), 7.72 (br d, quinoline), 7.95 (br s, quinoline), 7.99 (br d, quinoline), 8.87 (d, quinoline), 9.61 (s, CHO).

Example 32

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 30

(a) In the same manner as in Example 20(d), except that 3-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 82.2 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 30(a)) was obtained from 173 mg of the isomer B of Example 20(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −37° (c0.70, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.09 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.65 (m, 8-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.18 (s, NCH₃), 2.32 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 3.04 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.50 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.46 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.76 (m, 3-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.00 (m, 9-H), 6.32 (dt, CH═CH), 6.52 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.44 (ddd, quinoline), 7.58 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (br d, quinoline), 7.93 (br s, quinoline), 7.97 (br d, quinoline), 8.86 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 61.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 30(b)) was obtained from 82.2 mg of the compound of Example 32(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₄N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1017 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −97° (c0.83, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.45 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.07 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.36 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.41 (m, 8-H), 1.78 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.97 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.37 (s, NCH₃), 2.58 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.02 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.36 (m, 5′-H), 3.53 (br d, 4-H), 3.76 (dd, 2′-H), 3.77 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.00 (m, 14-H), 4.39 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.58 (d, 1′-H), 5.05 (m, 3-H), 5.11 (d, 1″-H), 6.46 (br dd, CH═CH), 6.53 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.47 (ddd, quinoline), 7.61 (ddd, quinoline), 7.72 (br d, quinoline), 7.87 (d, quinoline), 7.99 (br d, quinoline), 8.54 (br s, NH), 9.08 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 20.8 mg of the compound of Example 32(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₇₈N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 971 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −119° (c0.41, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.43 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6′-H), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.97 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.10 (s, NCH₃), 2.61 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.72 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.59 (br d, 4-H), 3.72 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 3.93 (m, 14-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 1′-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 5.03 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (m, 3-H), 6.42 (br dd, CH═CH), 6.53 (d, quinoline-CH), 7.49 (ddd, quinoline), 7.62 (ddd, quinoline), 7.72 (br d, quinoline), 7.88 (br s, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.77 (br d, NH), 9.04 (br s, quinoline), 9.53 (s, CHO).

Example 33

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 24(a), 41.1 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 64.2 mg of the compound of Example 30(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₆N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1019 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −39° (c0.61, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.03 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.74 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.14 (s, NCH₃), 2.45 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.71 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 3.03 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.29 (br dd, 9-H), 3.52 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.74 (br d, 4-H), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.05 (m, 14-H), 4.34 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.39 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (br d, 3-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.82 (br d, NH), 7.43 (ddd, quinoline), 7.57 (ddd, quinoline), 7.67 (br d, quinoline), 7.82 (d, quinoline), 7.98 (br d, quinoline), 8.66 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 20.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 41.1 mg of the compound of Example 33(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₀N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 973 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −54° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.28 (m, 8-H), 1.33 (m, 13-H), 1.69 (m, quinoline-CH₂CH₂), 1.69 (m, 6-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.19 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.73 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.37 (br dd, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.04 (m, 14-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.39 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.91 (br d, 3-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 6.00 (br d, NH), 7.45 (ddd, quinoline), 7.58 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (br d, quinoline), 7.83 (d, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.68 (d, quinoline), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 34

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 9.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 41.1 mg of the compound of Example 33(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₄N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 773 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −21° (c0.47, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.29 (m, 8-H), 1.36 (m, 13-H), 1.70 (m, quinoline-CH₂CH₂), 1.78 (m, 13-H), 1.86 (br t, 6-H), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.75 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 2.94 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.98 (t, 4′-H), 3.23 (dq, 5′-H), 3.38 (br dd, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 4-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.05 (m, 14-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.91 (br d, 3-H), 5.99 (br d, NH), 7.45 (ddd, quinoline), 7.59 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (br d, quinoline), 7.84 (d, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.68 (d, quinoline), 9.60 (s, CHO).

Example 35

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 33

(a) In the same manner as in Example 24(a), 34.3 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 33(a)) was obtained from 40.2 mg of the compound of Example 32(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₆N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1019 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −56° (c0.43, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.13 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.34 (m, 7-H), 1.02 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.07 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (m, 13-H), 1.78 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.97 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.26 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.68 (br dd, quinoline-CH₂), 2.87 (br dd, quinoline-CH₂), 2.99 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (br d, 4-H), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.29 (m, 4′-H), 3.31 (m, 5′-H), 3.48 (m, 9-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (dd, 2′-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.03 (m, 14-H), 4.40 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.57 (d, 1′-H), 4.83 (m, 3-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 7.47 (ddd, quinoline), 7.60 (ddd, quinoline), 7.73 (br d, quinoline), 7.86 (d, quinoline), 7.94 (br d, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, NH), 8.64 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 7.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 34.3 mg of the compound of Example 35(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₀N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 973 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ⁶-75° (c0.39, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.18 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.78 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.97 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.89 (br d, 6-CH₂), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.88 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.52 (m, 9-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.02 (m, 14-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 1′-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.88 (br d, 3-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.74 (br d, quinoline), 7.87 (d, quinoline), 7.96 (br d, quinoline), 8.24 (br s, NH), 8.65 (d, quinoline), 9.54 (s, CHO).

Example 36

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₉ and R₁₀ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 34

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 15.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 34.3 mg of the compound of Example 35(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₆₄N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 773 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷-54° (c0.77, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.14 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.31 (m, 7-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.26 (m, 14-CH₂), 1.42 (m, 13-H), 1.78 (m, 13-H), 1.93 (m, 10-H), 2.01 (br d, 6-CH₂), 2.17 (br d, 10-H), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (t, 3′-H), 2.56 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.90 (br dd, quinoline-CH₂), 2.97 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.00 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (br d, 4-H), 3.27 (dq, 5′-H), 3.49 (m, 9-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (dd, 2′-H), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.03 (m, 14-H), 4.53 (d, 1′-H), 4.84 (br dd, 3-H), 7.48 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.74 (br d, quinoline), 7.87 (d, quinoline), 7.94 (br d, quinoline), 8.22 (br d, NH), 8.64 (d, quinoline), 9.55 (s, CHO).

Example 37

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 13 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 5.97 g of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained from 6.16 g of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₅N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1084 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −56° (c0.30, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.47 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.62 (m, 7-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.86 (m,(CH₂)₃N₃), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.70 (m, (CH₂)₃N₃), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.47 (br d, 4-H), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 3.79 (s, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (br d, 9-H), 5.14 (br dd, 3-H), 6.86 (d, C₆H₄), 7.29 (d, C₆H₄).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 4(b), 4.41 g of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (20) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained from 5.93 g of the compound of Example 37(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₇N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1058 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −64° (c0.42, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.48 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.72 (m, 7-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.06 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.71 (m, (CH₂)₃ NH₂), 3.08 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.10 (br d, 4-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.35 (m, 5′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.69 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.78 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 3.88 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 4.00 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.81 (d, 1′-H), 5.01 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.27 (br dd, 3-H), 5.44 (br d, 9-H), 6.82 (d, C₆H₄), 7.03 (d, C₆H₄).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 3.13 g of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 4-methoxybenzyl group, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 4.40 g of the compound of Example 37(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₅N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1040 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]²⁶ −90° (c0.40, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.50 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.98 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 3.03 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.31 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.35 (br d, 4-H), 3.38 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.56 (d, C₆H₄CH₂), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (s, C₆H₄—OCH₃), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.86 (br d, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (br dd, 3-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 6.81 (d, C₆H₄), 6.96 (br d, NH), 7.18 (d, C₆H₄).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 241 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃, R₉, R₁₀ and R₃, are hydrogen atoms, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 300 mg of the compound of Example 37(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₄H₇₇N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 920 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.50 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.08 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.29 (dd, 4-H), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.00 (br dd, 3-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 7.92 (br d, NH).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 8(e), except that 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propionaldehyde was used instead of the 37% formaldehyde aqueous solution, 187 mg of an N-alkyl compound (compound represented by the formula (21) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 241 mg of the compound of Example 37(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1089 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −81° (c0.22, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.54 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 3.03 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.35 (m, 5′-H), 3.39 (br d, 4-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.99 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.74 (d, 1′-H), 4.85 (br d, 9-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (br dd, 3-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 6.97 (br d, NH), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.04 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

(f) In an amount of 90 mg of the compound of Example 37(e) was added with 6.3 ml of methanol, dissolved therein, stirred at 50° C. for 146 hours, and then stirred at room temperature for 70 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (10:1:0.1)) to obtain 69 mg of a 2′-deacetylated compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₄N₄O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1005 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −53° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.64 (m, 6-CH₂₆—CH₂), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.10 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.46 (br d, 9-H), 3.57 (dd, 2′-H), 3.59 (br d, 4-H), 3.75 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (d, 1′-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.90 (br dd, 3-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 6.48 (br d, NH), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.02 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(g) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 28 mg of the title compound was obtained from 66 mg of the compound of Example 37(f).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₀H₇₈N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 959 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −78° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.49 (br d, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.91 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 2.97 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 3.08 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.48 (br d, 9-H), 3.52 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (dd, 4-H), 3.73 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.97 (br dd, 3-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 6.63 (br d, NH), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 38

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(4′) are hydrogen atoms, X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 12 mg of the title compound was obtained from 66 mg of the compound of Example 37(f).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₀H₆₂N₄O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 759 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −48° (c0.35, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 6′-H), 1.50 (br d, 8-H), 1.92 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.02 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 3.08 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.29 (m, 5′-H), 3.47 (br d, 9-H), 3.51 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (dd, 4-H), 3.74 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.97 (br dd, 3-H), 6.64 (br d, NH), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 39

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In an amount of 84 mg of the compound of Example 37(e) was added with 5.9 ml of methanol dissolved therein, and stirred at 50° C. for 88 hours, and then at 65° C. for 71 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol/aqueous ammonia (5:1:0.1)) to obtain 13 mg of a 3,9,2′-deacylated compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group), and 37 mg of a 3,9,2′,4″-deacylated compound (compound represented by the formula (22) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 7 wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₉, R₁₀, R_(3″) and R_(4″) are hydrogen atoms, and X is NH group). Physicochemical Properties of the 3,9,2′-deacylated Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₀N₄O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 949 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁶ −84° (c0.25, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.65 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.09 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.26 (br d, 4-H), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.30 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.45 (br d, 9-H), 3.59 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (br d, 5-H), 3.94 (br dd, 3-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 6.24 (br d, NH), 7.22 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

Physicochemical Properties of the 3,9,2′,4″-deacylated Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₆H₇₆N₄O₁₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 893 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −79° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.22 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6″-H), 1.28 (d, 6′-H), 1.60 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.74 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.46 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.93 (d, 4″-H), 3.09 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.25 (br d, 4-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.29 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.32 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.43 (br d, 9-H), 3.59 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (br d, 5-H), 3.94 (br dd, 3-H), 4.06 (dq, 5″-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 6.25 (br d, NH), 7.22 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 12 mg of the 3,9,2′-deacylated compound of Example 39(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₇₄N₄O₁₃

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 903 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −96° (c0.30, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 6′-H), 1.58 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.01 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.08 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.42 (dd, 4-H), 3.43 (br d, 9-H), 3.54 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 4.06 (br dd, 3-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 6.40 (br d, NH), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (dd, quinoline), 8.11 (dd, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline), 9.74 (s, CHO).

Example 40

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) and R_(4″) are hydrogen atoms, and X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 36 mg of the 3,9,2′,4″-deacylated compound of Example 39(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₄H₇₀N₄O₁₂

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 847 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −74° (c0.35, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.22 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6″-H), 1.28 (d, 6′-H), 1.59 (m, 8-H), 1.74 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 2.02 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 2.93 (d, 4″-H), 2.98 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.07 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.41 (dd, 4-H), 3.42 (br d, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (br d, 5-H), 4.06 (dq, 5″-H), 4.06 (br dd, 3-H), 4.31 (d, 1′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 6.36 (br d, NH), 7.22 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (dd, quinoline), 8.11 (dd, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline), 9.74 (s, CHO).

Example 41

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (2) wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R_(4′), are hydrogen atoms, and X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 36 mg of the 3,9,2′,4″-deacylated compound of Example 39(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₃₇H₅₈N₄O₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 703 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −52° (c0.25, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.58 m, 8-H), 1.92 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.02 (t, 4′-H), 3.04 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.06 (m, quinoline-(CH₂)₃), 3.28 (dq, 5′-H), 3.40 (dd, 4-H), 3.41 (br d, 9-H), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.77 (br d, 5-H), 4.06 (br dd, 3-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 6.34 (br d, NH), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (dd, quinoline), 8.11 (dd, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline), 9.75 (s, CHO).

Example 42

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 14 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 534 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 645 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₆N₂O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1141 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −54° (c0.31, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.07 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 3.84 (m, 15-H), 3.39 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.09 (m, 9-H), 5.17 (m, 3-H), 7.13-7.28 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(b), 21 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 50 mg of the compound of Example 42(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₄N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1123 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −67° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.36 (br dd, 7-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.87 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (br d, 4-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.39 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.90 (m, 15-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.32 (br t, 3-H), 7.13-7.32 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 30 mg of 9-acetoxyazalide (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R₃ is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom), and 34 mg of 9-hydroxyazalide (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) were obtained from 113 mg of the compound of Example 42(b). Physicochemical Properties of 9-acetoxyazalide

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₂N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1081 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −44° (c0.72, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.94 (m, 7-H), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.23 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₃), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.43 (br d, 4-H), 3.44 (dd, 2′-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.39 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.91 (m, 15-H), 5.38 (br t, 3-H), 7.13-7.31 (m, C₆H₅).

Physicochemical Properties of 9-hydroxyazalide

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₉₀N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1039 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −43° (c1.1, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.22 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.76 (m, 6-H), 1.91 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.28 (br d, 10-H), 2.39 (t, 3′-H), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.10 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.53 (br d, 4-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.77 (br dd, 9-H), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 4.42 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (m, 5″-H), 4.58 (m, 4″-H), 4.79 (m, 15-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.40 (m, 3-H), 7.14-7.32 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 23 mg of the title compound was obtained from 29 mg of 9-acetoxyazalide of Example 42(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₆N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1035 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −43° (c0.54, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (br dd, 7-H), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.98 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.17 (m, 6-H), 2.26 (br d, 6-CH₂), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 2.94 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.22 (m, 4′-H), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.34 (dd, 2′-H), 3.50 (dd, 4-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (m, 15-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (m, 9-H), 5.52 (m, 3-H), 7.16-7.27 (m, C₆H₅), 9.62 (s, CHO).

Example 43

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 29 mg of the title compound was obtained from 33 mg of 9-hydroxyazalide of Example 42(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₄N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 993 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −48° (c0.64, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (br dd, 7-H), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.31 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.81 (br dd, 7-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (m, 6-H), 2.30 (br d, 6-CH₂), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.94 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (dd, 2′-H), 3.57 (br d, 4-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (br dd, 9-H), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (m, 15-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.54 (br dd, 3-H), 7.14-7.32 (m, C₆H₅), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 44

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 14 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 146 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 214 mg of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₄N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1099 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −51° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.09 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.68 (dq, 15-H), 3.75 (br d, 5-H), 4.32 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.91 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 3-H), 7.06-7.16 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.25 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(b), 100 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 376 mg of the compound of Example 44(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₂N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1081 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −54° (c0.53, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.97 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 2.72 (dd, 2-H), 3.07 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.44 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 5-H), 4.32 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.63 (d, 1′-H), 4.82 (m, 15-H), 4.92 (dd, 2′-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.26 (br dd, 3-H), 7.05-7.14 (m, C₆H₅), 7.16-7.24 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 46 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 100 mg of the compound of Example 44(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₈N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 997 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −28° (c0.38, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (br dd, 7-H), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.35 (m, 8-H), 1.77 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.23 (m, 5′-H), 3.45 (br d, 4-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (br d, 9-H), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.33 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.42 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (m, 15-H), 5.01 (d, 1″-H), 5.32 (br t, 3-H), 7.06-7.16 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.28 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 17 mg of the title compound was obtained from 46 mg of the compound of Example 44(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₀H₈₂N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 951 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −45° (c0.27, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.95 (br dd, 7-H), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.25 (m, 8-H), 1.78 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.09 (br t, 6-H), 2.25 (br d, 6-CH₂), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.50 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (br d, 9-H), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 4.39 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (m, 15-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.47 (br d, 3-H), 7.06-7.16 (m, C₆H₅), 7.16-7.26 (m, C₆H₅), 9.55 (s, CHO).

Example 45

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 13 mg of the title compound was obtained from 46 mg of the compound of Example 44(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₀H₆₆N₂O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 751 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −4.6° (c0.63, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.78 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.96 (br dd, 7-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.26 (m, 8-H), 1.73 (br dd, 7-H), 2.17 (m, 6-H), 2.28 (t, 3′-H), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.95 (t, 4′-H), 3.22 (dq, 5′-H), 3.45 (dd, 2′-H), 3.49 (br d, 4-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.75 (br dd, 9-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.71 (ddq, 15-H), 5.47 (br d, 3-H), 7.06-7.16 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.25 (m, C₆H₅), 9.57 (s, CHO).

Example 46

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (c), one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 15 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 117 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (26) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 9 wherein one of R₁₁ or R₁₂ is methyl group, and the other is hydrogen atom) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 360 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₄N₂O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1139 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 and 0.92 (each d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 and 1.15 (each t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.89 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.42 and 2.43 (each s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.21 and 3.22 (each s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 and 3.26 (each s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.55 and 3.58 (each s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 and 3.88 (each br d, 5-H), 4.31 (m, CH(CH₃)OH), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.82 (m, CH═CH), 7.13-7.32 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(b), 13.5 mg of an isomer A (compound represented by the formula (27) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 9 wherein one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, and the other is hydrogen atom), and 15.4 mg of an isomer B (compound represented by the formula (27) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 9 wherein one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, and the other is hydrogen atom, provided that the substituents R₁₁ and R₁₂ are exchanged compared with the isomer A) were obtained from 111 mg of the compound of Example 46(a). Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer A

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₂N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1121 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −64° (c0.31, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.33 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.87 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (br d, 9-H), 5.17 (m, 3-H), 5.28 (dq, 15-H), 5.49 (dd, 14-H), 5.87 (m, 13-H, 7.13-7.31 (m, C₆H₅).

Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer (B)

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₂N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1121 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −55° (c0.31, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.37 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.82 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.08 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 2.98 (m, 12-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (br d, 4-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.43 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (m, 9-H), 5.15 (m, 3-H), 5.33 (dq, 15-H), 5.58 (dd, 14-H), 5.84 (m, 13-H), 7.15-7.29 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 12 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (28) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 9 wherein one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, and the other is hydrogen atom) was obtained from 113 mg of the isomer A of Example 46(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₈N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1037 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.32 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.91 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.50 (dd, 2′-H), 3.52 (br d, 4-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (d, 1′-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.57 (dq, 5″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.26 (dq, 15-H), 5.30 (m, 3-H), 5.62 (dd, 14-H), 5.80 (m, 13-H), 7.14-7.28 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 12 mg of the compound of Example 46(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₂N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 991 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −60° (c0.35, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.48 (m, 8-H), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 2.96 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.11 (m, 12-H), 3.21 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.40 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.55 (dd, 4-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.27 (dq, 15-H), 5.39 (br d, 3-H), 5.64 (dd, 14-H), 5.84 (m, 13-H), 7.14-7.31 (m, C₆H₅), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 47

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (c), one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₁₁ and R₁₂ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 14 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (28) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 9 wherein one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, provided that the substituents R₁₁ and R₁₂ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 46 (c)) was obtained from 15 mg of the isomer B of Example 46(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₈N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1037 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.01 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.32 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.77 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 12-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.43 (dd, 2′-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (dq, 15-H), 5.27 (m, 3-H), 5.45 (dd, 14-H), 5.86 (m, 13-H), 7.14-7.32 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 14 mg of the compound of Example 47(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₂N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 991 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −37° (c0.39, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (m, 7-H), 0.97 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.33 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.43 (m, 8-H), 1.55 (m, 7-H), 1.70 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (m, 6-H), 2.29 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 2.87 (br dd, 12-H), 3.01 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (dd, 2′-H), 3.39 (dd, 4-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.86 (d, 1″-H), 5.25 (dq, 15-H), 5.39 (br dd, 3-H), 5.49 (dd, 14-H), 5.86 (m, 13-H), 7.16-7.31 (m, C₆H₅), 9.62 (s, CHO).

Example 48

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 16 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 77 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 102 mg of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₆N₂O₁₉

(1) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1007 (M+H)⁺

(b) In an amount of 374 mg of 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride (Tetrahedron Lett., 43, 7535-7539 (2002)) and 266 mg of 4-dimethylaminopyridine were dissolved in 200 ml of methylene chloride, added dropwise with a solution of 730 mg of the compound of Example 48(a) in methylene chloride (200 ml) over 2.5 hours under ice cooling, and then stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with chloroform, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (diethyl ether/acetone/aqueous ammonia (100:5:0.1)) to obtain 339 mg of an isomer A (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom), and 149 mg of an isomer B (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is allyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical properties of the isomer A

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₄N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 989 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁵ −47° (c1.98, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.25 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.37 (m, 10-H), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.29 (m, 4′-H), 3.31 (m, 5′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.66 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.28 (s, 3″-OH), 4.38 ((dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2″-H), 4.99 (br dd, 3-H), 4.99 (m, 15-H), 5.01 (d, 1″-H), 5.02 (d, CH═CH₂), 5.71 (m, CH═CH₂).

Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer B

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₄N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 989 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −58° (c3.31, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.56 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 1.65 (m, 14-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.29 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.50 (m, 10-H), 2.62 (br d, 2-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.73 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.39 (m, 5′-H), 3.40 (br d, 4-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.25 (s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 5.05 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (m, 9-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.10 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (d, CH═CH₂), 5.23 (br dd, 3-H), 5.71 (m, CH═CH₂).

(c) In an amount of 485 mg of the isomer A of Example 48(b) and 204 mg of 4-bromoquinoline were dissolved in 4.9 ml of 1,4-dioxane, and added with 67.4 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) and 210 μl of dicyclohexylmethylamine. The reaction vessel was purged with argon, and then the reaction mixture was added with 845 μl of a 0.174 M solution of tri-tert-butylphosphine in 1,4-dioxane, stirred at 50° C. for 24 hours, then further added with 67.4 mg of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) and 210 μl of a 0.174 M solution of tri-tert-butylphosphine in 1,4-dioxane, and further stirred for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, and the catalyst was removed by filtration. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/acetone (2:1) and chloroform/methanol (20:1)) to obtain 231 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R₃ is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −21° (c1.08, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.45 (m, 10-H), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.61 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.37 (m, 5′-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.26 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (br dd, 3-H), 5.18 (m, 15-H), 6.36 (dt, CH═CH), 7.14 (d, CH═CH), 7.39 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.82 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 69.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 182 mg of the compound of Example 48(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −35° (c0.71, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.61 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.31 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.46 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.17 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH), 7.12 (d, CH═CH), 7.37 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 14.1 mg of the compound of Example 48(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −38° (c0.41, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (dd, 2-H), 3.24 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.54 (dd, 2′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 4-H), 3.99 (br d, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.17 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH), 7.13 (d, CH═CH), 7.38 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (ddd, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.82 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 49

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), 78.1 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 274 mg of the isomer B of Example 48(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −59° (c1.07, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.70 (t, 3′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.31 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.39 (br d, 4-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.24 (s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 5.25 (br dd, 3-H), 6.36 (dt, CH═CH), 7.12 (d, CH═CH), 7.38 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.08 (br d, quinoline), 8.83 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 44 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 78.1 mg of the compound of Example 49(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁶ −53° (c2.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.99 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.81 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.98 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.46 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (br d, 4-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.43 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.99 (m, 15-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.36 (br dd, 3-H), 6.36 (dt, CH═CH), 7.11 (d, CH═CH), 7.42 (d, quinoline), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.08 (br d, quinoline), 8.83 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 10.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 21.8 mg of the compound of Example 49(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −49° (c0.53, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.04 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.81 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.91 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.24 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.48 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.56 (br d, 4-H), 3.84 (br d, 5-H), 4.29 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.44 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.01 (m, 15-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.48 (br dd, 3-H), 6.42 (dt, CH═CH), 7.14 (d, CH═CH), 7.48 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.85 (d, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 50

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), except that a mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane/water (2:1) was used instead of 1,4-dioxane, 15.3 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 25.1 mg of the compound of Example 48(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1034 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁶ −29° (c0.77, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.31 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.07 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.62 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.40 (br dd, 3-H), 7.20 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 7.99 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15.3 mg of the compound of Example 50(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 988 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁵ −34° (c0.44, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 3.07 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.29 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 4-H), 3.99 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 7.21 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (br d, quinoline), 8.11 (dd, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 51

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), except that a mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane/water (2:1) was used instead of 1,4-dioxane, 20 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 21 mg of the compound of Example 49(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1034 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −40° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.98 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (dd, 2-H), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 3.06 (br t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.43 (br d, 4-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.57 (dd, 2′-H), 3.84 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.43 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.89 (m, 15-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.30 (br dd, 3-H), 7.20 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 7.98 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 7.9 mg of the title compound was obtained from 20 mg of the compound of Example 51(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 988 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁵ −45° (c0.40, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.00 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.91 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.07 (br t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.51 (dd, 2′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.90 (m, 15-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.42 (br dd, 3-H), 7.21 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 7.99 (br d, quinoline), 8.11 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 52

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 9.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 25 mg of the isomer A of Example 48(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₅H₈₀N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (ES): m/z 905 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −30° (c0.49, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5H), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.47 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.00 (m, 15-H), 5.05 (d, CH═CH₂), 5.08 (d, 1″-H), 5.43 (br d, 3-H), 5.70 (m, CH═CH₂).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 9.7 mg of the compound of Example 52(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₇₄N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 859 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −35° (c0.26, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 4-H), 3.99 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.01 (m, 15-H), 5.05 (d, CH═CH₂), 5.08 (d, 1″-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 5.69 (m, CH═CH₂), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 53

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 30 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 106 mg of the isomer A of Example 48(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −42° (c1.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.31 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.27 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 6.59 (d, CH═CH), 7.50 (br t, quinoline), 7.64 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.99 (d, quinoline), 8.03 (d, quinoline), 8.92 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 16.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 29.8 mg of the compound of Example 53(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −38° (c0.84, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (m, 3-H), 6.33 (dt, CH═CH), 6.57 (d, CH═CH), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (dd, quinoline), 7.98 (d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.92 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 7.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16.7 mg of the compound of Example 53(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹-51° (c0.36, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.32 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.87 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.25 (m, 4′-H), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 4-H), 3.99 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.53 (m, 3-H), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 6.58 (d, CH═CH), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (dd, quinoline), 7.98 (d, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.92 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 54

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 18 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 1.84 g of an isomer A (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group), and 1.39 g of an isomer B (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₉ are exchanged compared with the isomer A) were obtained from 4.07 g of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer A

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₆N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1007 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −56° (c0.80, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.48 (s, NCH₃), 2.58 (dd, 10-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (m, 15-H), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (m, CH═CH₂), 5.06 (dd, 1″-H), 5.15 (m, 9-H), 5.16 (m, 3-H), 5.70 (ddt, CH═CH₂).

Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer B

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₆N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1007 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −42° (c1.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (m, 13-H), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.51 (s, NCH₃), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.56 (br d, 4-H), 3.77 (m, 15-H), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (m, CH═CH₂), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.19 (m, 9-H), 5.21 (m, 3-H), 5.71 (ddt, CH═CH₂).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 866 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 1.39 g of the isomer A of Example 54(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₄N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 989 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −70° (c0.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.58 (m, 14-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 10-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (br d, 4-H), 3.28 (t, 4′-H), 3.33 (dq, 5′-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (brd, 5-H), 4.20 (m, 15-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H),), 5.19 (br dd, 3-H), 5.75 (ddt, CH═CH₂).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), 185 mg of a trans-isomer of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom), and 18 mg of a cis-isomer of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) were obtained from 367 mg of the compound of Example 54(b). Physicochemical Properties of the Trans-isomer

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [c]_(D) ²⁰ −64° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.08 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.12 (m, 15-H), 4.26 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.44 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.22 (m, 3-H), 5.25 (dd, 13-CH), 5.88 (dt, CH═CH), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

Physicochemical Properties of the Cis-isomer

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −65° (c0.9, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.05 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.35 (br d, 4-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 3.93 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 4.07 (dd, 15-H), 4.26 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dd, 15-H), 4.37 (m, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.21 (m, 3-H), 5.33 (dd, 13-CH), 5.69 (dt, CH═CH), 7.27 (d, quinoline), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(d) In an amount of 24 mg of the trans-isomer of Example 54(c) was dissolved in 2 ml of methanol, and stirred at 50° C. for 72 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol/28% aqueous ammonia (10:1:0.05)) to obtain 24 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −45° (c0.7, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.94 (t, 3′-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.07 (m, 14-H), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (t, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 4.00 (m, 15-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.37 (m, 9-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.21 (dd, 13-CH), 5.76 (br dd, 3-H), 6.00 (dt, CH═CH), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 18 mg of the title compound was obtained from 33 mg of the compound of Example 54(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −48° (c0.9, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (m, 7-H), 1.01 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (m, 14-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.06 (m, 14-H), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.84 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.25 (m, 4′-H), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (br d, 4-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.78 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.18 (dd, 13-CH), 5.82 (br dd, 3-H), 5.97 (dt, CH═CH), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline), 9.61 (s, CHO).

Example 55

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 4.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 33 mg of the compound of Example 54(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₆₃N₃O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 786 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −27° (c0.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.94 (m, 7-H), 1.01 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.29 (m, 8-H), 1.39 (m, 14-H), 1.85 (m, 6-H), 2.07 (m, 14-H), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.56 (m, 13-H), 2.64 (m, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.00 (t, 4′-H), 3.24 (dq, 5′-H), 3.52 (dd, 2′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.60 (dd, 4-H), 3.78 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.00 (m, 15-H), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 5.18 (dd, 13-CH), 5.83 (br dd, 3-H), 5.98 (dt, CH═CH), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 56

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 54(b), 8.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 18 mg of the cis-isomer of Example 54(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −47° (c0.4, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 6′-H), 1.81 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.98 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.17 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.35 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (dd, 2-H), 2.65 (dd, 2-H), 3.06 (m, 13-H), 3.10 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.67 (br d, 4-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 3.99 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 4.03 (m, 15-H), 4.21 (m, 15-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.37 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (dd, 13-CH), 5.66 (dt, CH═CH), 5.79 (m, 3-H), 7.29 (d, quinoline), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.05 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 4.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 8.7 mg of the compound of Example 56(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −37° (c0.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (m, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.00 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline), 9.61 (s, CHO).

Example 57

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom (a) In the same manner as in Example 24(a), 16 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom), and 11 mg of a quinoline-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) were obtained from 66 mg of the compound of Example 54(d). Physicochemical Properties of the Double Bond-reduced Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1034 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −47° (c0.8, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.89 (m, 7-H), 1.02 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.49 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (m, 2-H), 2.67 (m, 13-H), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.58 (dd, 2′-H), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.76 (br dd, 3-H), 7.22 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.78 (d, quinoline).

Physicochemical Properties of the Quinoline-reduced Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₉₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1038 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −47° (c0.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4]-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (m, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.04 (m, 9-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.73 (m, 3-H), 6.46 (d, quinoline), 6.59 (t, quinoline), 6.95 (t, quinoline), 6.94 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16 mg of the double bond-reduced compound of Example 57(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 988 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −47° (c0.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (m, 2-H), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (br d, 5-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (m, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.82 (m, 3-H), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.11 (br d, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline), 9.60 (s, CHO).

Example 58

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16 mg of the double bond-reduced compound of Example 57(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₆₅N₃O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 788 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ +62° (c0.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (dd, 13-CH₂CH₂), 1.28 (d, 6′-H), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (m, 2-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 5.81 (br dd, 3-H), 7.23 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.11 (br d, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline), 9.61 (s, CHO).

Example 59

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 8(e), except that methanol was used instead of ethanol, 7.6 mg of a methylated compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 11 mg of the quinoline-reduced compound Example 57(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₉₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1052 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −45° (c0.4, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (m, 2-H), 2.88 (s, NCH₃), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.71 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.73 (m, 3-H), 6.58 (d, quinoline), 6.60 (t, quinoline), 6.96 (d, quinoline), 7.07 (t, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 7.6 mg of the compound of Example 59(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₇N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1006 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −6.1° (c0.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.03 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.50 (s, 11-NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.69 (m, 2-H), 2.88 (s, NCH₃), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (br d, 5-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.78 (m, 3-H), 6.58 (d, quinoline), 6.59 (t, quinoline), 6.96 (d, quinoline), 7.07 (t, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 60

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 54

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 454 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is allyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is hydrogen atom, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 54(b)) was obtained from 862 mg of the isomer B of Example 54(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₄N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 989 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −68° (c0.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (br dd, 13-H), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (dd, 10-H), 2.69 (m, 2-H), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (br d, 4-H), 3.35 (m, 5′-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.16 (m, 15-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H),), 5.23 (br dd, 3-H), 5.72 (ddd, CH═CH₂).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), 102 mg of a trans-isomer of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the trans-isomer of the coupling compound of Example 54(c)), and 13 mg of a cis-isomer of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the cis-isomer of the coupling compound of Example 54(c)) were obtained from 232 mg of the compound of Example 60(a). Physicochemical Properties of the Trans-isomer

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷-29° (c1.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (m, 2-H), 2.70 (t, 3′-H), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.10 (m, 15-H), 4.17 (m, 15-H), 4.26 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.96 (m, 9-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (br dd, 3-H), 5.50 (dd, 13-CH), 5.65 (dt, CH═CH), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline).

Physicochemical Properties of the Cis-isomer

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −32° (c0.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (d, 2″-Heq), 2:00 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.52 (dd, 10-H), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (t, 3′-H), 2.82 (m, 13-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (br d, 4-H), 3.31 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.87 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 4.11 (m, 15-H), 4.24 (m, 15-H), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.25 (br dd, 3-H), 5.53 (dd, 13-CH), 5.70 (dt, CH═CH), 7.27 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (ddd, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.11 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 54(b), 43 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 54(d)) was obtained from 151 mg of the trans-isomer of the coupling compound of Example 60(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −37° (c0.9, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.97 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.27 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (m, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.31 (m, 5′-H), 3.48 (br d, 4-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.83 (br d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 3.97 (m, 15-H), 4.25 (m, 15-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.35 (br dd, 3-H), 5.49 (dd, 13-CH), 5.65 (dt, CH═CH), 7.26 (d, quinoline), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 26 mg of the compound of Example 60(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −46° (c0.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.02 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.43 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.41 (m, 3-H), 5.51 (dd, 13-CH), 5.79 (dt, CH═CH), 7.25 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (d, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 61

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₄ is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 55

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 4.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 26 mg of the compound of Example 60(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₆₃N₃O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 786 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]₉ ^(D1) +20° (c0.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.01 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (m, 8-H), 1.54 (m, 7-H), 2.63 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.96 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.30 (dq, 5′-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 3.95 (m, 15-H), 4.26 (m, 15-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 5.39 (m, 3-H), 5.40 (dd, 13-CH), 5.86 (dt, CH═CH), 7.30 (d, quinoline), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.07 (dd, quinoline), 8.10 (dd, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 62

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 56

(a) In the same manner as in Example 54(b), 5.5 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is acetyl group, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 56 (a)) was obtained from 18 mg of the cis-isomer of the coupling compound of Example 60(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₇N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1074 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.97 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.96 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.05 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.70 (m, 2-H), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.29 (m, 5′-H), 3.42 (br d, 4-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.17 (m, 15-H), 4.33 (m, 15-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.27 (m, 3-H), 5.37 (dd, 13-CH), 5.83 (dt, CH═CH), 7.40 (d, quinoline), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (ddd, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.09 (br d, quinoline), 8.82 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 2.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 5.5 mg of the compound of Example 62(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₅₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1028 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −23° (c0.1, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.98 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.96 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.75 (m, 2-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (m, 15-H), 4.20 (m, 15-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.43 (m, 3-H), 5.61 (dd, 13-CH), 5.99 (dt, CH═CH), 7.18 (d, quinoline), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.82 (d, quinoline), 9.62 (s, CHO).

Example 63

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 57

(a) In the same manner as in Example 24(a), 10 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 57(a)) was obtained from 16 mg of the compound of Example 60(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1034 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −40° (c0.5, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.98 (m, 7-H), 1.08 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.31 (m, 5′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 4.01 (m, 15-H), 4.25 (m, 15-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.31 (m, 3-H), 7.26 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.79 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 10 mg of the compound of Example 63(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 988 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −48° (c0.2, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 1.12 (s, 3″-H), 1.14 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.50 (dd, 2′-H), 3.52 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.03 (m, 15-H), 4.22 (m, 15-H), 4.43 (d, 1′-H), 4.44 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.27 (m, 3-H), 7.32 (d, quinoline), 7.57 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.10 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 64

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₅, R₆, R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ is hydrogen atom, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that 324 mg of the compound of Reference Example 19 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 426 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained from 658 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₃N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1152 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −66° (c0.51, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (m, 7-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.96 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.11 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (t, 15-H), 3.41 (br d, 4-H), 3.48 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.63 (d, 1′-H), 4.73 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (br dd, 3-H), 5.10 (br d, 9-H), 7.08-7.15 (m, C₆H₅), 7.19-7.24 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 7(b), 131 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained from 353 mg of the compound of Example 64(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₅N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1126 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −55° (c0.80, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 6″-H), 1.02 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6′-H), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.33 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.58 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.77 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.90 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.93 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.94 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.04 (t, 4′-H), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.11 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.56 (br d, 4-H), 3.84 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (m, 5″-H), 4.49 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.72 (d, 1″-H), 4.87 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.09 (m, 9-H), 7.07-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.17-7.22 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4 (c), 54.8 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 131 mg of the compound of Example 64(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1108 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −73° (c0.46, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.33 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.59 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 1.94 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.95 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.67 (dd, 2-H), 2.87 (br dd, 15-H), 3.03 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.11 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.41 (br d, 4-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.48 (d, 4″-H), 4.62 (d, 1′-H), 4.72 (d, 1″-H), 4.80 (m, 3-H), 4.85 (m, 9-H), 4.89 (dd, 2′-H), 6.40 (br d, NH), 7.05-7.09 (m, C₆H₅), 7.16-7.20 (m, C₆H₅).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 46.5 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇, R₈, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 54.8 mg of the compound of Example 64(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₉N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1024 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −55° (c0.64, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.61 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.75 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (t, 3′-H), 2.46 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.55 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 3.07 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.10 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.82 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (m, 5″-H), 4.49 (m, 4″-H), 4.76 (d, 1″-H), 5.25 (br dd, 3-H), 7.08-7.13 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.24 (m, C₆H₅).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 44.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 46.5 mg of the compound of Example 64(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₃N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 978 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −66° (c0.45, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.78 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 6′-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (m, 8-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.61 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.55 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₄), 2.72 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.10 (m, 4′-H), 3.13 (m, 5′-H), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.33 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.71 (br d, 4-H), 3.81 (br d, 5-H), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 5.35 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (br d, NH), 7.08-7.12 (m, C₆H₅), 7.18-7.23 (m, C₆H₅), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 65

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group

(a) In the same manner as in Example 4(a), except that 24.8 mg of the compound of Reference Example 20 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 3, 23.4 mg of an azide compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is azido group) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 50.4 mg of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₃N₅O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1006 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −56° (c0.66, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.80 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.20 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.38 (m, 14-H), 1.42 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.97 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.50 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (d, 10-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (dq, 5′-H), 3.38 (br d, 4-H), 3.47 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.53 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.91 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.03 (m, 3-H), 5.07 (m, 9-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 7(b), 164 mg of an azide-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is amino group) was obtained as an about 1:1 mixture (measured according to intensities of specific signals) from 291 mg of the compound of Example 65(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₅N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 980 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −49° (c0.82, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.81 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.01 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.03 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.75 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.32 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.05 and 3.06 (each s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 and 3.87 (each br d, 5-H), 4.29 (m, 5″-H), 4.53 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 and 4.71 (each d, 1′-H), 4.90 (dd, 2′-H), 4.98 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 3-H), 5.12 (m, 9-H).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 4(c), 54.5 mg of an isomer A of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group), and 43.4 mg of an isomer B of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₁₁ and R₁₂ are exchanged compared with the isomer A) were obtained from 164 mg of the compound of Example 65(b). Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer A

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 962 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −50° (c0.59, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.05 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.06 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.27 (br dd, 7-H), 1.43 (m, 13-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.89 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.97 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (s, NCH₃), 2.33 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.47 (dd, 12-H), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 2.75 (dd, 2-H), 3.03 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (t, 5′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.62 (br d, 4-H), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 3.98 (ddq, 15-H), 4.30 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (ddq, 15-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.77 (m, 3-H), 4.81 (m, 9-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.83 (br d, NH).

Physicochemical Properties of the Isomer B

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 962 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.08 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.92 (d, 2″-Heq), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.99 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.42 (dd, 2-H), 2.56 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (t, 3′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 3.98 (ddq, 15-H), 4.33 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.91 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (d, 1″-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 40.2 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group) was obtained from 54.5 mg of the isomer A of Example 65(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 878 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −41° (c0.47, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.75 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (br dd, 8-H), 1.53 (m, 7-H), 1.70 (m, 7-H), 1.76 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.94 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (dd, 12-H), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 3.06 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (m, 15-H), 4.41 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 5.01 (d, 1″-H), 5.25 (m, 3-H), 5.71 (br d, NH).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 19.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 40.2 mg of the compound of Example 65(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₇₃N₃O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 832 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −52° (c0.45, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.78 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.49 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 3.93 (m, 15-H), 3.96 (br d, 4-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 5.00 (d, 1″-H), 5.31 (m, 3-H), 5.73 (br d, NH), 9.59 (s, CHO).

Example 66

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is NH group

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 9.9 mg of the title compound was obtained from 40.2 mg of the compound of Example 65(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₃₁H₅₇N₃O₁₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 632 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −13° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.79 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.23 (m, 8-H), 1.51 (br dd, 7-H), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.77 (dd, 2-H), 2.85 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.94 (t, 4′-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 5-H), 3.93 (m, 15-H), 3.94 (br d, 4-H), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 5.31 (br d, 3-H), 5.76 (br d, NH), 9.61 (s, CHO).

Example 67

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₁₁ and R₁₂ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 65

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 27.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇ and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is methyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is NH group, provided that the substituents R₁₁ and R₁₂ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 65(d)) was obtained from 43.4 mg of the isomer B of Example 65(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 878 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −64° (c0.36, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.03 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.75 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.92 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.18 (dd, 10-H), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.49 (dd, 10-H), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.71 (m, 12-H), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (br d, 4-H), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.47 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.51 (dd, 2′-H), 3.72 (br d, 5-H), 3.82 (m, 15-H), 4.22 (d, 1′-H), 4.35 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (d, 4″-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.21 (br dd, 3-H), 5.51 (br d, NH).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 14.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 27.8 mg of the compound of Example 67(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₁H₇₃N₃O₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 832 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −57° (c0.73, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (br dd, 7-H), 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.75 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (br dd, 7-H), 1.93 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.27 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (dd, 10-H), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (m, 12-H), 2.80 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.33 (ddd, 9-H), 3.41 (br d, 4-H), 3.48 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.77 (dd, 5-H), 3.80 (m, 15-H), 4.24 (d, 1′-H), 4.39 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.99 (d, 1″-H), 5.38 (br dd, 3-H), 5.61 (br d, NH), 9.60 (s, CHO).

Example 68

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is allyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 17 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 520 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is allyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 619 mg of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₆N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1007 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −54.4° (c1.12, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.51 (s, NCH₃), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.75 (dd, 2-H), 2.98 (dd, 10-H), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.29 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.47 (br d, 4-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.68 (m, 15-H), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (d, CH═CH₂), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 9-H), 5.18 (br t, 3-H), 5.79 (m, 15-CH₂CH).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 367 mg of the title compound was obtained from 520 mg of the compound of Example 68(a).

The mass spectrum (FAB) and ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) of this compound were corresponded to those of the isomer B of Example 48 (b).

Example 69

Preparation method of (3R₄S,5S,6R₈R₉R)-9-acetoxy-5-[2-O-acetyl-4-O-(4-O-n-butyryl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-propionyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-8-methyl-10-oxo-3-propionyloxydecanoic acid (compound represented by the formula (4) wherein R₁ is hydrogen atom, R₂ is acetyl group, R_(2′) is acetyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, Y is formyl group, and Z is dimethoxymethyl group)

(a) In an amount of 1.79 g of 9-O-acetyl-rokitamycin (J. Antibiot., 34, 1011, 1981) was added with 27 ml of methanol and 23 ml of methyl orthoformate, dissolved therein, added with 672 mg of pyridinium paratoluenesulfonate, and stirred at 50° C. for 3 days. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, then added with 55 ml of ethyl acetate, successively washed three times with 30 ml of water, with 30 ml of saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate, and with 30 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flush silica gel column chromatography (chloroform/methanol (80:1 to 70:1)) to obtain 1.12 g of 9-O-acetyl-rokitamycin 18-dimethyl acetal. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₆H₇₇NO₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 916 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −53° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (br dd, 7-H), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 0.99 (d, 19-H), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (d, 16-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.56 (br dd, 7-H), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.82 (br dd, 17-H), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.11 (br dd, 14-H), 2.22 (br d, 2-H), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.49 (br d, 14-H), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 3.06 (br d, 4-H), 3.19 (m, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.33 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.42 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.75 (br d, 3-H), 4.12 (br d, 5-H), 4.53 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.28 (m, 15-H), 5.35 (dd, 9-H), 5.59 (dd, 10-H), 5.65 (br dd, 13-H), 6.01 (dd, 12-H), 6.36 (dd, 11-H).

(b) Acetylation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1(a) to obtain 959 mg of 9,2′-di-O-acetyl-rokitamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (compound represented by the formula (6) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is hydrogen atom, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, and R_(4″) is n-butyryl group) from 1.05 g of the compound of Example 69(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₇₉NO₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 958 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −84° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.80 (br dd, 7-H), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 0.99 (d, 19-H), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (d, 16-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.49 (br dd, 7-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.69 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (br dd, 14-H), 2.19 (br d, 2-H), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (t, 3′-H), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.96 (br d, 4-H), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (dq, 5′-H), 3.31 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.41 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.74 (br d, 3-H), 4.07 (br d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.28 (m, 15-H), 5.36 (dd, 9-H), 5.58 (dd, 10-H), 5.64 (br dd, 13-H), 5.97 (dd, 12-H), 6.37 (dd, 11-H).

(c) A tetraol was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1(a) to obtain 1.26 g of 9,2′-di-O-acetyl-10,11,12,13-tetrahydro-10,11,12,13-tetrahydroxyrokitamycin 18-dimethyl acetal (compound represented by the formula (7) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is hydrogen atom, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, and R_(4″) is n-butyryl group) was obtained from 1.99 g of the compound of Example 69(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₈₃NO₂₂

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1026 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −93° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (d, 16-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.05 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.14 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (q, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.37 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.48 (br d, 2-H), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.23 (dq, 5′-H), 3.30 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.40 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.25 (br dd, 3-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br d, 9-H).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 1(b), (−)-(1R)-1-methyl-3-oxopropyl (3R4S,5S,6R8R9R)-9-acetoxy-5-[2-O-acetyl-4-O-(4-O-n-butyryl-2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-propionyl-α-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl)-3,6-dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-6-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-8-methyl-10-oxodecanoate (compound represented by the formula (8) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 1 wherein R₁ is hydrogen atom, R₂ is acetyl group, R₁₃ is methyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, and R_(4″) is n-butyryl group) was obtained from 1 g of the compound of Example 69(c). This compound was treated in the same manner as in Example 1(c) to obtain 327 mg of the title compound. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₇H₇₁NO₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 894 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.97 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.02 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.05 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.18 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (q, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.37 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (t, C₆H₅(CH₂)₃), 2.67 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.31 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.50 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.14 (m, 3-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.60 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 9.55 (s, CHO).

Example 70

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R₄ is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that sodium cyanoborohydride was used instead of sodium borohydride, and the compound of Reference Example 21 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 40 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (30) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 50 mg of the compound of Example 69. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₅N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1150 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −80° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, CH₃CHOH), 1.16 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (m, 3′-H), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 3.32 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (m, CH₃CHOH), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 4.02 (br dd, 3-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.59 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 5.14 (m, 9-H), 7.25 (br d, quinoline), 7.58 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (ddd, quinoline), 8.02 (br d, quinoline), 8.11 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(b), 69 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (31) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 168 mg of the compound of Example 70(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1132 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −83° (c0.70, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.97 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.32 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.50 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.26 (m, 3-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.64 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 4.99 (m, 15-H), 5.12 (m, 9-H), 7.27 (d, quinoline), 7.58 (ddd, quinoline), 7.71 (ddd, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.11 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 15 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (32) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₁ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₂ is methyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 25 mg of the compound of Example 70 (b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₃N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1048 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −77° (c0.90, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.97 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.20 (dq, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.30 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.44 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.95 (br d, 5-H), 4.26 (br dd, 3-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (m, 5″-H), 4.57 (m, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 15-H), 7.25 (d, quinoline), 7.58 (ddd, quinoline), 7.72 (ddd, quinoline), 8.03 (br d, quinoline), 8.13 (br d, quinoline), 8.82 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 13 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15 mg of the compound of Example 70(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₆N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1002 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −75° (c0.50, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.24 (d, 15-CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.93 (m, 11-CH₂CH₂), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.96 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.42 (dd, 2′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (dd, 5-H), 4.29 (br dd, 3-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 15-H), 5.12 (m, 9-H), 7.24 (d, quinoline), 7.57 (ddd, quinoline), 7.72 (ddd, quinoline), 8.01 (br d, quinoline), 8.13 (br d, quinoline), 8.81 (d, quinoline), 9.73 (s, CHO).

Example 71

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 32.3 mg of a trans-isomer of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom), and 15.4 mg of a cis-isomer of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) were obtained from 994 mg of the compound of Example 54(b). Physicochemical Properties of the Trans-isomer

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −64° (c0.35, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (m, 14-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.12 (m, 14-H), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.52 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 5-H), 4.16 (m, 15-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.23 (m, 3-H), 5.29 (dd, 13-CH), 5.84 (dt, CH═CH), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (br d, quinoline), 7.96 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline).

Physicochemical Properties of the Cis-isomer

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −61° (c0.77, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.96 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.01 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.49 (dd, 2-H), 3.08 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.69 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.89 (d, 5-H), 4.07 (m, 15-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.23 (m, 3-H), 5.31 (m, 13-CH), 5.70 (dt, CH═CH), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (br d, quinoline), 7.94 (d, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 32.3 mg of the trans-isomer of Example 71(a) was reacted at room temperature for 6 days, and further reacted at 50° C. for 64 hours to obtain 9.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −56° (c0.49, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.26 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (m, 2-H), 3.08 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (t, 4′-H), 3.52 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (d, 5-H), 4.04 (m, 15-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (dd, 13-CH), 5.76 (t, 3-H), 5.97 (dt, CH═CH), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (br d, quinoline), 7.90 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 4.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 9.8 mg of the compound of Example 71(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −61° (c0.24, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.44 (m, 14-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.11 (m, 14-H), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (m, 2-H), 2.85 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.25 (t, 4′-H), 3.53 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.62 (d, 4-H), 3.82 (d, 5-H), 4.07 (m, 15-H), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (dd, 13-CH), 5.85 (t, 3-H), 5.95 (dt, CH═CH), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (dd, quinoline), 7.91 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline), 9.62 (s, CHO).

Example 72

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom (a) In the same manner as in Example 71(b), 4.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 15.4 mg of the cis-isomer of Example 71(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −40° (c0.22, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.93 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.24 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.95 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.68 (d, 4-H), 3.75 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 3.81 (d, 5-H), 4.00 (m, 15-H), 4.19 (m, 15-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.25 (t, 13-CH), 5.70 (dt, CH═CH), 5.79 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (t, quinoline), 7.66 (t, quinoline), 7.76 (d, quinoline), 7.95 (s, quinoline), 8.06 (d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 2.4 mg of the title compound was obtained from 4.3 mg of the compound of Example 72(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −32° (c0.12, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.83 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 2.88 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.94 (m, 13-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.83 (m, quinoline-CH₂), 4.01 (m, 15-H), 4.27 (m, 15-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.31 (t, 13-CH), 5.74 (m, 3-H), 5.79 (dt, CH═CH), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (dd, quinoline), 7.93 (d, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.78 (d, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 73

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 71

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 62 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the trans-isomer of a coupling compound of Example 71(a)) was obtained from 194.4 mg of the compound of Example 60(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −34° (c0.66, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.95 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 1.97 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.27 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.70 (t, 3′-H), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.31 (t, 4′-H), 3.51 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.51 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.89 (d, 5-H), 4.22 (m, 15-H), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (t, 3-H), 5.48 (dd, 13-CH), 5.62 (dt, CH═CH), 7.51 (t, quinoline), 7.65 (m, quinoline), 7.76 (d, quinoline), 7.90 (d, quinoline), 8.05 (d, quinoline), 8.73 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 62 mg of the coupling compound of Example 73(a) was reacted at 40° C. for 34.5 hours to obtain 12.2 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom, provided that the substituents R₇ and R₈ are exchanged compared with the compound of Example 71(b)). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −36° (c0.61, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (d, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.50 (d, 4-H), 3.57 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.05 (m, 15-H), 4.29 (m, 15-H), 4.49 (d, 1′-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.08 (d, 1″-H), 5.35 (t, 3-H), 5.48 (dd, 13-CH), 5.74 (dt, CH═CH), 7.52 (t, quinoline), 7.66 (t, quinoline), 7.77 (d, quinoline), 7.93 (s, quinoline), 8.08 (d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 12.2 mg of the compound of Example 73(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −50° (c0.25, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.91 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (d, 5-H), 4.09 (m, 15-H), 4.26 (m, 15-H), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.44 (m, 3-H), 5.47 (dd, 13-CH), 5.75 (dt, CH═CH), 7.52 (t, quinoline), 7.66 (t, quinoline), 7.78 (d, quinoline), 7.94 (s, quinoline), 8.08 (d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 74

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 6-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 32.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 117.1 mg of the compound of Example 54 (b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −60° (c0.73, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.02 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.52 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (m, 3-H), 5.28 (dd, 13-CH), 5.84 (dt, CH═CH), 7.36 (dd, quinoline), 7.54 (d, quinoline), 7.56 (s, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.10 (d, quinoline), 8.85 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 71(b), 14.6 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 32.5 mg of the compound of Example 74(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −50° (c0.73, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.92 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.25 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (d, 2-H), 3.09 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.52 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (d, 5-H), 4.07 (m, 15-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.24 (dd, 13-CH), 5.75 (t, 3-H), 5.97 (dt, CH═CH), 7.37 (dd, quinoline), 7.54 (d, quinoline), 7.57 (s, quinoline), 8.01 (d, quinoline), 8.10 (d, quinoline), 8.85 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 7.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 14.6 mg of the compound of Example 74(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −51° (c0.39, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.45 (m, 14-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (d, 2-H), 2.85 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.53 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.62 (d, 4-H), 3.82 (d, 5-H), 4.08 (m, 15-H), 4.33 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.23 (dd, 13-CH), 5.84 (t, 3-H), 5.94 (dt, CH═CH), 7.38 (dd, quinoline), 7.54 (dd, quinoline), 7.57 (s, quinoline), 8.02 (d, quinoline), 8.12 (d, quinoline), 8.86 (d, quinoline), 9.62 (s, CHO).

Example 75

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 8-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 20.3 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 119.6 mg of the compound of Example 54(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −59° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.10 (m, 14-H), 2.26 (s, NCH₃), 2.32 (dq, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.43 (dq, OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (t, 4′-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 5-H), 4.01 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 4.10 (dt, 15-H), 4.19 (dt, 15-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.46 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.94 (dd, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.23 (m, 3-H), 5.31 (dd, 13-CH), 5.92 (dt, CH═CH), 7.39 (dd, quinoline), 7.46 (t, quinoline), 7.54 (d, quinoline), 7.67 (d, quinoline), 8.13 (dd, quinoline), 8.92 (dd, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 71(b), 10.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 20.3 mg of the compound of Example 75(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −57° (c0.52, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.92 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.07 (m, 14-H), 2.24 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (m, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.81 (d, 5-H), 3.98 (m, 15-H), 4.01 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 4.08 (m, 15-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.28 (dd, 13-CH), 5.73 (t, 3-H), 6.02 (dt, CH═CH), 7.40 (dd, quinoline), 7.47 (t, quinoline), 7.55 (d, quinoline), 7.68 (d, quinoline), 8.14 (dd, quinoline), 8.92 (dd, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 10.3 mg of the compound of Example 75(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −61° (c0.23, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (m, 8-H), 1.46 (m, 14-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.07 (m, 14-H), 2.26 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (d, 2-H), 2.85 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.25 (t, 4′-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.63 (d, 4-H), 3.81 (d, 5-H), 4.02 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 4.10 (m, 15-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.27 (dd, 13-CH), 5.79 (t, 3-H), 6.00 (dt, CH═CH), 7.40 (dd, quinoline), 7.48 (t, quinoline), 7.55 (d, quinoline), 7.68 (dd, quinoline), 8.14 (dd, quinoline), 8.93 (dd, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 76

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 4-bromoisoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 24.2 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 116.2 mg of the compound of Example 54(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −49° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.55 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.76 (m, 8-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 2″-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.30 (m, 10-H), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.68 (m, 3′-H), 3.08 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.52 (dd, 4-OCH₃), 3.72 (d, iso quinoline-CH₂), 3.86 (m, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 5″-H), 4.42 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.96 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.21 (dd, CH═CH), 5.85 (dt, CH═CH), 7.58 (t, isoquinoline), 7.69 (t, isoquinoline), 7.96 (d, isoquinoline), 8.00 (m, isoquinoline), 8.34 (s, isoquinoline), 9.11 (d, isoquinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 19.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 38.9 mg of the compound of Example 76(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −44° (c0.9, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.94 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.32 (m, 8-H), 1.80 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (m, 10-H), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.52 (m, 2-H), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (m, 2′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.72 (d, isoquinoline-CH₂), 3.80 (m, 5-H), 4.36 (m, 1′-H), 4.36 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.46 (m, 5″-H), 4.68 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.16 (dd, CH═CH), 5.71 (dd, 3-H), 5.96 (m, CH═CH), 7.58 (t, isoquinoline), 7.69 (t, isoquinoline), 7.96 (m, isoquinoline), 8.33 (s, isoquinoline), 9.12 (d, isoquinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 7.4 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16.8 mg of the compound of Example 76(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −44° (c0.9, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.00 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.29 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.24 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (m, 2-H), 3.25 (m, 4′-H), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.54 (dd, 2′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.60 (m, 4-H), 3.72 (d, isoquinoline-CH₂), 3.80 (br d, 5-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (m, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.16 (m, CH═CH), 5.79 (m, 3-H), 5.96 (m, CH═CH), 7.58 (t, isoquinoline), 7.69 (t, isoquinoline), 7.98 (m, isoquinoline), 8.36 (s, isoquinoline), 9.15 (s, isoquinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 77

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 30(a), except that 2-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 3-bromoquinoline, 13.6 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 25.6 mg of the compound of Example 54(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₀N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1115 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −54° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.86 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.26 (m, 13-CH₂), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (m, 10-H), 2.72 (dd, 3′-H), 2.80 (m, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (m, 4-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 4.26 (m, 15-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.94 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.23 (br dd, 3-H), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 6.55 (d, CH═CH), 7.40 (m, naphthalene), 7.56 (d, naphthalene), 7.66 (s, naphthalene), 7.75 (dd, naphthalene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 8.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 33.5 mg of the compound of Example 77(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₆N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1031 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −46° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.34 (m, 13-CH₂), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.59 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.10 (m, 15-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.78 (br dd, 3-H), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 6.55 (d, CH═CH), 7.43 (m, naphthalene), 7.56 (d, naphthalene), 7.65 (s, naphthalene), 7.76 (dd, naphthalene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.7 mg of the title compound was obtained from 12.4 mg of the compound of Example 77(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₀N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 985 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −47° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.67 (dd, 2-H), 2.85 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.66 (br d, 4-H), 3.83 (br d, 5-H), 4.12 (m, 15-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.85 (br dd, 3-H), 6.37 (dt, CH═CH), 6.55 (d, CH═CH), 7.42 (m, naphthalene), 7.58 (d, naphthalene), 7.67 (s, naphthalene), 7.76 (dd, naphthalene), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 78

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that acetic acid was not used, and the compound of Reference Example 22 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 1.58 g of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 1.85 g of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₆N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1007 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −57° (c1.12, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.48 (s, NCH₃), 2.72 (dd, 3′-H), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.21 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.31 (dd, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.46 (d, 4-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (m, 15-H), 3.88 (d, 5-H), 4.25 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 5.14 (br t, 3-H), 5.14 (m, 9-H), 5.81 (m, 15-CH₂—CH═CH).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 825 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 1.58 g of the compound of Example 78(a).

The mass spectrum (FAB) and ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) of this compound were corresponded to those of the isomer A of Example 48 (b).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 48 (c), except that 3-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 83.4 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 201 mg of the compound of Example 78(b).

The mass spectrum (FAB) and ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) of this compound were corresponded to those of the compound of Example 53(a).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 24.4 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 39.2 mg of the compound of Example 78(c).

The mass spectrum (FAB) and ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) of this compound were corresponded to those of the compound of Example 53(b).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 50(a), 15.3 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 24.4 mg of the compound of Example 78(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1034 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −30° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, quinoline-CH₂), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.29 (dd, 4′-H), 3.31 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.43 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.03 (m, 15-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.41 (m, 3-H), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (dd, quinoline), 7.89 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline).

(f) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15.3 mg of the compound of Example 78(e).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₅₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 988 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −57° (c0.43, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.81 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.29 (d, 10-H), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 4.00 (d, 5-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (dd, quinoline), 7.89 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 79

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15.3 mg of the compound of Example 78(e).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₆₅N₃O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 788 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −18° (c0.28, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (d, 10-H), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.02 (t, 4′-H), 3.29 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (dd, quinoline), 7.89 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 80

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 6-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 98.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group, R₃ is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 205 mg of the compound of Example 78(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −45° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.52 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (t, 3′-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (dd, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (d, 4-H), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.26 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (br t, 3-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 6.27 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.58 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.35 (dd, quinoline), 7.63 (d, quinoline), 7.77 (dd, quinoline), 7.99 (d, quinoline), 8.08 (dd, quinoline), 8.82 (dd, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 31.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 51.9 mg of the compound of Example 80(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1032 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −41° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.81 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.48 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.27 (t, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.32 (m, 9-H), 3.59 (dd, 2′-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.26 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.57 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.36 (dt, quinoline), 7.61 (d, quinoline), 7.76 (dd, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (d, quinoline), 8.83 (dd, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 19.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 31.7 mg of the compound of Example 80(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −34° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (d, 10-H), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.26 (t, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.54 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 4.00 (d, 5-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.26 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.58 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.37 (dd, quinoline), 7.62 (d, quinoline), 7.76 (dd, quinoline), 8.01 (d, quinoline), 8.09 (dd, quinoline), 8.83 (dd, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 81

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 9.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 31.7 mg of the compound of Example 80(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₂H₆₃N₃O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 786 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −12° (c0.76, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.33 (d, 10-H), 2.35 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.03 (t, 4′-H), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.37 (m, 9-H), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.53 (m, 3-H), 6.26 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.59 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.37 (dd, quinoline), 7.63 (d, quinoline), 7.77 (dd, quinoline), 8.01 (d, quinoline), 8.09 (dd, quinoline), 8.84 (dd, quinoline), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 82

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromopyridine was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 42.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R₃ is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 194 mg of the compound of Example 78(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₇N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1066 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −43° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.47 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.56 (dd, 2-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.59 (d, 4-H), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.25 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.99 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 6.17 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.40 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.19 (dd, pyridine), 7.63 (dt, pyridine), 8.41 (dd, pyridine), 8.52 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 20.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 42.9 mg of the compound of Example 82(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₀H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 982 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −43° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.59 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.39 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.20 (dd, pyridine), 7.62 (dt, pyridine), 8.43 (dd, pyridine), 8.52 (t, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 10.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 20.8 mg of the compound of Example 82(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₈H₇₇N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 986 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −52° (c0.90, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (d, 10-H), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.32 (m, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.53 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.40 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.20 (dd, pyridine), 7.62 (dt, pyridine), 8.43 (dd, pyridine), 8.52 (d, pyridine), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 83

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 20.8 mg of the compound of Example 82(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₃₈H₆₁N₃O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 736 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −19° (c0.29, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 2.30 (d, 10-H), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.00 (t, 4′-H), 3.29 (m, 5′-H), 3.31 (m, 9-H), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.40 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.21 (dd, pyridine), 7.63 (dt, pyridine), 8.43 (dd, pyridine), 8.53 (d, pyridine), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 84

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 2-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 81.2 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 161 mg of the compound of Example 78(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₀N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1115 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −48° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.51 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (d, 4-H), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.26 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (br t, 3-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 6.22 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.58 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.41 (m, naphthalene), 7.53 (dd, naphthalene), 7.65 (s, naphthalene), 7.75 (m, naphthalene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 43.5 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 81.2 mg of the compound of Example 84(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₆N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1031 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −47° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.33 (m, 9-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 4.00 (d, 5-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.32 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.57 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.42 (m, naphthalene), 7.52 (dd, naphthalene), 7.64 (s, naphthalene), 7.75 (m, naphthalene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 12.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 21.9 mg of the compound of Example 84(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₀N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 985 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −41° (c1.07, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (d, 10-H), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 4.01 (d, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.53 (m, 3-H), 6.21 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.58 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.43 (m, naphthalene), 7.53 (dd, naphthalene), 7.65 (s, naphthalene), 7.76 (dt, naphthalene), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 85

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 4.9 mg of the title compound was obtained from 21.9 mg of the compound of Example 84(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₆₄N₂O₁₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 785 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −13° (c0.41, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 2.31 (d, 10-H), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.00 (t, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.53 (dd, 2′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 4.00 (d, 5-H), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.23 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.58 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.43 (dt, naphthalene), 7.53 (dt, naphthalene), 7.65 (dd, naphthalene), 7.76 (d, naphthalene), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 86

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that bromobenzene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 69.0 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 78.7 mg of the isomer A of Example 78(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₈N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1065 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.72 (m, 8-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.42 (m, 10-H), 2.44 (dd, 15-CH₂), 2.57 (m, 2-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2′-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (br d, 4-H), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 6.09 (dt, CH═CH), 6.42 (d, CH═CH), 7.30 (m, C₆H₅).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 37.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 69.0 mg of the compound of Example 86(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₄N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 981 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (m, 3′-H), 2.45 (dd, 15-CH₂), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.59 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 4-H), 4.00 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (dd, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 7.30 (m, C₆H₅).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 19.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 37.3 mg of the compound of Example 86(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₇₈N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 935 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁶ −55° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.30 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.45 (m, 3′-H), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 2.88 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.84 (br d, 4-H), 4.00 (br d, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.52 (m, 3-H), 7.30 (m, C₆H₅), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 87

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 1-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 115 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 176 mg of the compound of Example 78(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₀N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1115 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −43° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.55 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.68 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.28 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.17 (m, 15-H), 6.11 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.15 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.40 (t, naphthalene), 7.48 (m, naphthalene), 7.74 (d, naphthalene), 7.83 (m, naphthalene), 7.86 (m, naphthalene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 91.4 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 115 mg of the compound of Example 87(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₆N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1031 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −34° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.81 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.32 (m, 9-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 4.01 (d, 5-H), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.07 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.13 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.38 (t, naphthalene), 7.47 (m, naphthalene), 7.73 (d, naphthalene), 7.82 (dd, naphthalene), 8.04 (d, naphthalene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 47.4 mg of the title compound was obtained from 91.4 mg of the compound of Example 87(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₀N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 985 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −44° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.31 (d, 10-H), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.54 (dd, 2′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.84 (d, 4-H), 4.02 (d, 5-H), 4.36 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.16 (m, 15-H), 5.53 (m, 3-H), 6.10 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.14 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.39 (dt, naphthalene), 7.47 (dt, naphthalene), 7.73 (dd, naphthalene), 7.82 (d, naphthalene), 8.04 (d, naphthalene), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 88

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that (R)-3-(3-fluoro-4-iodophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 72.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 191 mg the compound of Example 78(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₂FN₃O₂₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1198 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]D²⁵ −53° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.66 (d, 4-H), 3.75 (dd, oxazolidinone), 3.98 (m, oxazolidinone), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.28 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.74 (m, oxazolidinone), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 6.13 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.50 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.19 (t, C₆H₃), 7.35 (dt, C₆H₃), 7.38 (d, C₆H₃).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 19.6 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 37.1 mg of the compound of Example 88(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₈FN₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1114 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −51° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.33 (m, 9-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.75 (dd, oxazolidinone), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (m, oxazolidinone), 4.43 (d, 1′-H), 4.45 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.74 (m, oxazolidinone), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.11 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.48 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.17 (dt, C₆H₃), 7.33 (dt, C₆H₃), 7.38 (dd, C₆H₃).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 19.6 mg of the compound of Example 88(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₂FN₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1068 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −66° (c0.72, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (d, 10-H), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.75 (dd, oxazolidinone), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (m, oxazolidinone), 4.32 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.37 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.75 (m, oxazolidinone), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.52 (m, 3-H), 6.11 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.48 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.18 (dd, C₆H₃), 7.36 (dd, C₆H₃), 7.40 (d, C₆H₃), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 89

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is hydrogen atom, and X is oxygen atom

In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 19.6 mg of the compound of Example 88(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₃H₆₆FN₃O₁₄

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 868 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −33° (c0.29, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (d, 10-H), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.05 (t, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.54 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (dd, oxazolidinone), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (m, oxazolidinone), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.52 (m, 3-H), 6.12 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.49 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.19 (dd, C₆H₃), 7.36 (dd, C₆H₃), 7.40 (d, C₆H₃), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 90

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that acetic acid was not added, and the compound of Reference Example 22 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 2.94 g of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 4.58 g of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₈N₂O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1049 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁶ −640 (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H) 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.27 (m, 6-H), 1.30 (m, 7-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (m, 14-H), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.86 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (m, CH₂CH═CH₂), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.64 (m, 3′-H), 3.10 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (br d, 4-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.63 (m, 15-H), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (m, 5″-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (m, CH═CH₂), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.16 (m, 3-H), 5.82 (ddt, CH═CH₂).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 1.40 g of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 2.94 g of the compound of Example 90(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₆N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1031 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −54° (c0.8, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.22 (m, 7-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.74 (m, 8-H), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.41 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.56 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (t, 4′-H), 3.13 (m, 2″-Heq), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (m, 4-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (m, 3-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.06 (m, CH═CH₂), 5.70 (ddt, CH═CH₂).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 59.6 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 169.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₁N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1158 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −63° (c0.8, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.64 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.74 (m, 8-H), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (m, 10-H), 2.42 (s 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.56 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (m, 4′-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 2″-Heq), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (m, 5′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.59 (m, 4-H), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (m, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.02 (m, 3-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH), 6.58 (ddt, CH═CH), 7.50 (m, quinoline), 7.65 (m, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (br s, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.93 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 16.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 59.6 mg of the compound of Example 90(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₇N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1074 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −46° (c0.8, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.54 (m, 8-H), 1.58 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.52 (s 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.56 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (m, 3′-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (m, 4-H), 3.94 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (m, 1′-H), 4.46 (d, 4″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (m, 5″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.44 (m, 3-H), 6.33 (dt, CH═CH), 6.55 (ddt, CH═CH), 7.50 (m, quinoline), 7.65 (m, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.92 (d, quinoline).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 16.1 mg of the compound of Example 90(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1028 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −68° (c0.3, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.42 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 4-H), 3.96 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (m, 1″-H), 4.52 (m, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.55 (m, 3-H), 6.34 (dt, CH═CH), 6.58 (ddt, CH═CH), 7.52 (m, quinoline), 7.65 (m, quinoline), 7.76 (m, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.92 (d, quinoline), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 91

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), except that a mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane/water (2:1) was used instead of 1,4-dioxane, 14.8 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 16.0 mg of the compound of Example 90(d). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1076 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −39° (c0.7, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.57 (m, 8-H), 1.58 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.56 (t, 3′-H), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (m, 4-H), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (m, 1′-H), 4.46 (d, 4″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (d, 5″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.02 (m, 15-H), 5.40 (m, 3-H), 7.50 (m, quinoline), 7.65 (m, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.92 (d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.73 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 14.8 mg of the compound of Example 91(a).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1031 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −55° (c0.4, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.58 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 2.88 (m, 6-CH₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 4-H), 3.96 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (m, 5″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.02 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (m, quinoline), 7.65 (m, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.90 (d, quinoline), 8.04 (d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 92

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(6-nitroquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromo-6-nitroquinoline (Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1966, 699, 98-106) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 48.8 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(6-nitroquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 67.6 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₀N₄O₂₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1203 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.79 (m, 8-H), 1.94 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.55 (d, 4-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.09 (m, 3-H), 5.17 (m, 15-H), 6.49 (dt, CH═CH), 6.65 (d, CH═CH), 8.19 (d, quinoline), 8.21 (d, quinoline), 8.41 (dd, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline), 9.11 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 26.6 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(6-nitroquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 48.8 mg of the compound of Example 92(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₆N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1119 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (m, 14-H), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.37 (m, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (dd, 3-H), 6.46 (dt, CH═CH), 6.62 (d, CH═CH), 8.17 (d, quinoline), 8.19 (d, quinoline), 8.42 (dd, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline), 9.10 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 20.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 26.6 mg of the compound of Example 92(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₀N₄O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1073 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −58° (c0.61, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.36 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.80 (dd, 14-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 5.58 (dd, 3-H), 6.46 (dt, CH═CH), 6.62 (d, CH═CH), 8.16 (d, quinoline), 8.19 (d, quinoline), 8.41 (dd, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline), 9.10 (d, quinoline), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 93

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 24 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 46.4 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 77.4 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₀N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1183 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.55 (m, 13-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.56 (d, 4-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.08 (m, 3-H), 5.16 (m, 15-H), 6.46 (dt, CH═CH), 6.63 (d, CH═CH), 7.79 (dd, quinoline), 8.07 (d, quinoline), 8.14 (d, quinoline), 8.20 (d, quinoline), 9.07 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 25.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 46.4 mg of the compound of Example 93(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₆N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1099 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.46 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.79 (m, 14-H), 1.84 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4′-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (dd, 3-H), 6.43 (dt, CH═CH), 6.60 (d, CH═CH), 7.80 (dd, quinoline), 8.03 (d, quinoline), 8.15 (d, quinoline), 8.19 (d, quinoline), 9.06 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 20.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 25.8 mg of the compound of Example 93(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₀N₄O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1053 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −54° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.37 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.78 (m, 14-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.91 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (dd, 3-H), 6.43 (dt, CH═CH), 6.60 (d, CH═CH), 7.80 (dd, quinoline), 8.03 (d, quinoline), 8.15 (d, quinoline), 8.19 (d, quinoline), 9.06 (d, quinoline), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 94

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromo-1,8-naphthyridine (YAKUGAKU ZASSHI, 1974, 94, 1328-1334) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 11.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 79.6 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₀N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1159 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁵ −42° (c0.58, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.53 (m, 13-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.77 (m, 14-H), 1.84 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.35 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.16 (m, 15-H), 6.43 (dt, CH═CH), 6.63 (d, CH═CH), 7.48 (dd, naphthyridine), 8.04 (d, naphthyridine), 8.17 (d, naphthyridine), 9.07 (d, naphthyridine), 9.18 (d, naphthyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 3.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 11.5 mg of the compound of Example 94(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₆N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1075 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (m, 14-H), 1.89 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.71 (m, 12-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.39 (m, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.55 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.41 (dt, CH═CH), 6.61 (d, CH═CH), 7.49 (dd, naphthyridine), 8.03 (d, naphthyridine), 8.16 (d, naphthyridine), 9.07 (dd, naphthyridine), 9.16 (d, naphthyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.25 mg of the title compound was obtained from 3.3 mg of the compound of Example 94(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₀N₄O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1029 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −40° (c0.16, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.38 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (m, 7-H), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.40 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.38 (dd, 2′-H), 3.53 (m, 9-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.41 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.40 (dt, CH═CH), 6.62 (d, CH═CH), 7.49 (dd, naphthyridine), 8.03 (d, naphthyridine), 8.17 (dd, naphthyridine), 9.07 (dd, naphthyridine), 9.16 (d, naphthyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 95

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 2-bromonaphthalene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 62 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 108 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₂N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1157 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −610 (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (br dd, 3-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 6.25 (dt, CH═CH), 6.60 (d, CH═CH), 7.38-7.48 (m, naphthalene), 7.55 (dd, naphthalene), 7.68 (br s, naphthalene), 7.76 (d, naphthalene), 7.78 (d, naphthalene), 7.78 (d, naphthalene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 41 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 59 mg of the compound of Example 95(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1073 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −54° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.23 (d, 6′-H), 1.44 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (dd, 2″-H), 1.87 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.03 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.69 (dd, 12-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.18 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.27 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (m, 9-H), 3.51 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 5-H), 4.02 (br d, 4-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (m, 4″-H), 4.59 (m, 5″-H), 4.85 (d, 1″-H), 5.15 (m, 15-H), 5.51 (m, 3-H), 6.25 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.50 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.41-7.51 (m, naphthalene), 7.56 (dd, naphthalene), 7.68 (br s, naphthalene), 7.78 (d, naphthalene), 7.77-7.86 (m, naphthalene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 34 mg of the title compound was obtained from 41 mg of the compound of Example 95(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₂N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1027 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −58° (c0.73, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.82 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 6′-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.28 (m, 8-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.61 (dd, 2″-H), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (br dd, 12-H), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.09 (m, 4′-H), 3.11 (m, 5′-H), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.29 (m, 9-H), 3.34 (dd, 2′-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.79 (br d, 5-H), 3.93 (br d, 4-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (d, 4″-H), 4.76 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (m, 15-H), 5.51 (m, 3-H), 6.16 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.51 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.32-7.42 (m, naphthalene), 7.47 (dd, naphthalene), 7.60 (br s, naphthalene), 7.69 (d, naphthalene), 7.71 (d, 7.68 (br s, naphthalene), 7.76 (d, naphthalene), 7.71 (d, naphthalene), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 96

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 9-bromophenanthrene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 54 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 70 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₅H₉₄N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1207 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −57° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 7-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.88 (dd, 2-H), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (m, 5′-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.68 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.50 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.08 (br d, 3-H), 5.21 (m, 15-H), 6.20 (dt, CH═CH), 7.17 (d, CH═CH), 7.54-7.72 (m, phenanthrene), 7.74 (s, phenanthrene), 7.86 (br dd, phenanthrene), 8.12 (dd, phenanthrene), 8.65 (dd, phenanthrene), 8.72 (dd, phenanthrene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 33 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 54 mg of the compound of Example 96(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₀N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1123 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −55° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-H), 1.84 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.98 (m, 6-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.65 (dd, 2-H), 2.75 (dd, 12-H), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.02 (br d, 4-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (m, 4″-H), 4.57 (m, 5″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.20 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (m, 3-H), 6.20 (dt, CH═CH₂), 7.15 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.54-7.72 (m, phenanthrene), 7.74 (s, phenanthrene), 7.85 (br dd, phenanthrene), 8.11 (dd, phenanthrene), 8.65 (dd, phenanthrene), 8.72 (dd, phenanthrene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 26 mg of the title compound was obtained from 32 mg of the compound of Example 96(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₈₄N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1077 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −57° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.84 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.01 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (d, 6′-H), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.30 (m, 8-H), 1.34 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.61 (dd, 2″-H), 1.93 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.47 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.70 (dd, 12-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.09 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (m, 5′-H), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.33 (dd, 2′-H), 3.55 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.80 (br d, 5-H), 3.94 (br d, 4-H), 4.32 (d, 1′-H), 4.46 (m, 5″-H), 4.51 (m, 4″-H), 4.76 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.49 (m, 3-H), 6.12 (dt, CH═CH₂), 7.08 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.43-7.64 (m, phenanthrene), 7.67 (s, phenanthrene), 7.78 (br dd, phenanthrene), 8.03 (dd, phenanthrene), 8.57 (br d, phenanthrene), 8.64 (dd, phenanthrene), 9.58 (s, CHO).

Example 97

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromobenzo[b]thiophene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 43 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 50 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₀N₂O₁₉S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1163 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (br d, 3-H), 5.15 (m, 15-H), 6.19 (dt, CH═CH), 6.70 (d, CH═CH), 7.30-7.43 (m, benzo[b]thiophene), 7.37 (s, benzo[b]thiophene), 7.86 (each t, benzo[b]thiophene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 21 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43 mg of the compound of Example 97(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₆N₂O₁₇S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1079 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −50° (c0.44, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-H), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.99 (m, 6-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.67 (dd, 12-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (m, 9-H), 3.49 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 3.99 (br d, 4-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (m, 4″-H), 4.57 (m, 5″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (br d, 3-H), 6.18 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.69 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.32-7.45 (m, benzo[b]thiophene), 7.35 (s, benzo[b]thiophene), 7.85 (m, benzo[b]thiophene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 17 mg of the title compound was obtained from 20 mg of the compound of Example 97(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₀N₂O₁₆S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1033 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −57° (c0.84, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (m, 8-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.19 (m, 4′-H), 3.19 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 5-H), 4.00 (br d, 4-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (br d, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.69 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.32-7.43 (m, benzo[b]thiophene), 7.35 (s, benzo[b]thiophene), 7.85 (m, benzo[b]thiophene), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 98

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 5-bromobenzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 56.3 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 74.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1149 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.52 (d, 4-H), 3.56 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (br t, 3-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 6.34 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.53 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.55 (m, benzooxadiazole), 7.74 (d, benzooxadiazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 34.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 56.3 mg of the compound of Example 98(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₄N₄O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1065 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.45 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (m, 3-H), 6.32 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.52 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.54 (m, benzooxadiazole), 7.75 (d, benzooxadiazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 27.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 34.1 mg of the compound of Example 98(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₇₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1019 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −50° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.41 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.37 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (m, 3-H), 6.32 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.52 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.54 (dt, benzooxadiazole), 7.75 (dt, benzooxadiazole), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 99

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromo(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 63 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R₄₁ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 70 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₂N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1173 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰-48° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.63 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 6.14 (dt, CH═CH), 6.45 (d, CH═CH), 6.47 (dd, pyrazole), 7.42 (d, C₆H₄), 7.63 (d, C₆H₄), 7.72 (d, pyrazole), 7.92 (d, pyrazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 26 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 62 mg of the compound of Example 99(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1089 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −53° (c0.81, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-H), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (dd, 12-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 5-H), 3.99 (br d, 4-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (m, 4″-H), 4.57 (m, 5″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.12 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.44 (d, CH═CH₂), 6.47 (dd, pyrazole), 7.40 (d, C₆H₄), 7.63 (d, C₆H₄), 7.72 (d, pyrazole), 7.92 (d, pyrazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 22 mg of the title compound was obtained from 25 mg of the compound of Example 99(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₂N₄O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1043 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −62° (c0.84, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.35 (m, 8-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 4.00 (br d, 4-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.58 (br dd, 3-H), 6.12 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.44 (d, CH═CH₂), 6.47 (dd, pyrazole), 7.40 (d, C₆H₄), 7.63 (d, C₆H₄), 7.72 (d, pyrazole), 7.92 (d, pyrazole), 9.66 (s, CHO).

Example 100

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 1-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-1H-tetrazole was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 58.1 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 76.1 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉FN₆O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1193 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.64 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.56 (d, 4-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (br t, 3-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 6.32 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.57 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.45 (m, C₆H₃), 7.61 (t, C₆H₃), 9.01 (s, tetrazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 31.6 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 58.1 mg of the compound of Example 100(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅FN₆O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1109 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 5.49 (m, 3-H), 6.31 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.57 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.45 (m, C₆H₃), 7.60 (t, C₆H₃), 8.97 (s, tetrazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 25.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 34.1 mg of the compound of Example 100(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₉FN₆O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1063 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁶ −49° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.38 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (m, 3-H), 6.31 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.35 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.45 (m, C₆H₃), 7.60 (t, C₆H₃), 8.98 (s, tetrazole), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 101

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 5-(4-bromophenyl)isoxazole was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 65.8 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 76.3 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₁N₃O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1173 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.59 (d, 4-H), 3.90 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (br t, 3-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 6.20 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.44 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.47 (d, isoxazole), 7.40 (d, C₆H₄), 7.70 (d, C₆H₄), 8.28 (d, isoxazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 34.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 65.8 mg of the compound of Example 101(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₇N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1090 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃) 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.19 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.83 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.49 (d, isoxazole), 7.40 (d, C₆H₄), 7.71 (d, C₆H₄), 7.27 (d, isoxazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 28.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 34.1 mg of the compound of Example 101(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₁N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1044 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −52° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 6.19 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.43 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.49 (d, isoxazole), 7.40 (d, C₆H₄), 7.71 (d, C₆H₄), 7.27 (d, isoxazole), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 102

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-(4-bromophenyl)pyridine (J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 3572-3587) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 75.7 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 79.7 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −51° (c0.66, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.52 (m, 13-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.76 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.35 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 6.19 (dt, CH═CH), 6.49 (d, CH═CH), 7.36 (dd, pyridine), 7.45 (d, C₆H₄), 7.53 (d, C₆H₄), 7.87 (m, pyridine), 8.58 (dd, pyridine), 8.84 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 39.5 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.7 mg of the compound of Example 102(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.46 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.41 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, CH═CH), 6.47 (d, CH═CH), 7.36 (dd, pyridine), 7.43 (d, C₆H₄), 7.53 (d, C₆H₄), 7.87 (m, pyridine), 8.58 (dd, pyridine), 8.84 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 34.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 39.5 mg of the compound of Example 102(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁵ −53° (c0.55, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.37 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.59 (m, 13-H), 1.59 (m, 7-H), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, CH═CH), 6.47 (d, CH═CH), 7.36 (dd, pyridine), 7.43 (d, C₆H₄), 7.53 (d, C₆H₄), 7.87 (m, pyridine), 8.58 (dd, pyridine), 8.84 (d, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 103

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3′) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 4-(4-bromophenyl)pyridine (J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 3572-3587) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 44.0 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 71.9 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.52 (m, 13-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.75 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.35 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 6.22 (dt, CH═CH), 6.49 (d, CH═CH), 7.45 (d, C₆H₄), 7.50 (d, pyridine), 7.59 (d, C₆H₄), 8.65 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 22.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 44.0 mg of the compound of Example 103(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.75 (m, 14-H), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.37 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.19 (dt, CH═CH), 6.47 (d, CH═CH), 7.44 (d, C₆H₄), 7.50 (dd, pyridine), 7.59 (d, C₆H₄), 8.65 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 20.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 22.7 mg of the compound of Example 103(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −58° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 6.19 (dt, CH═CH), 6.47 (d, CH═CH), 7.44 (d, C₆H₄), 7.50 (dd, pyridine), 7.59 (d, C₆H₄), 8.65 (d, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 104

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 2-(4-bromophenyl)pyridine (J. Med. Chem. 1999, 42, 3572-3587) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 72.0 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 86.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (m, 3-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 6.20 (dt, CH═CH), 6.49 (d, CH═CH), 7.22 (ddd, pyridine), 7.44 (d, C₆H₄), 7.43 (m, pyridine), 7.94 (d, C₆H₄), 8.68 (m, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 37.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 72.0 mg of the compound of Example 104(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (m, 12-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.37 (m, 9-H), 3.49 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (d, 4-H), 4.00 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (dd, 3-H), 6.19 (dt, CH═CH), 6.47 (d, CH═CH), 7.22 (m, pyridine), 7.43 (d, C₆H₄), 7.73 (m, pyridine), 7.94 (d, C₆H₄), 8.69 (m, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 31.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 37.3 mg of the compound of Example 104(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −55° (c0.54, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.36 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.65 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (m, 12-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 4.00 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 6.18 (dt, CH═CH), 6.47 (d, CH═CH), 7.22 (m, pyridine), 7.43 (d, C₆H₄), 7.73 (m, pyridine), 7.94 (d, C₆H₄), 8.68 (m, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 105

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromo(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 44 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 65 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₁N₄FO₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1191 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (dd, 12-H), 2.64 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (m, 3-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 6.14 (dt, CH═CH), 6.43 (d, CH═CH), 6.49 (dd, pyrazole), 7.21-7.30 (m, C₆H₃F), 7.74 (d, pyrazole), 7.87 (dd, C₆H₃F), 8.01 (d, pyrazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 17 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43 mg of the compound of Example 105(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₇N₄FO₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1107 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.71 (dd, 2″-H), 1.92 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.69 (m, 12-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.26 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (m, 4″-H), 4.57 (m, 5″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.13 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.42 (d, CH═CH₂), 6.49 (dd, pyrazole), 7.11-7.25 (m, C₆H₃F), 7.75 (d, pyrazole), 7.87 (dd, C₆H₃F), 8.01 (d, pyrazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 15 mg of the title compound was obtained from 17 mg of the compound of Example 105(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₁N₄FO₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1061 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −55° (c0.48, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.17 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-H), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 3.99 (br d, 4-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (m, 3-H), 6.13 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.42 (d, CH═CH₂), 6.49 (dd, pyrazole), 7.11-7.25 (m, C₆H₃F), 7.75 (d, pyrazole), 7.87 (dd, C₆H₃F), 8.01 (d, pyrazole), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 106

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 4-(3-bromophenyl)-2-methylthiazole was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 65.8 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.6 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₃N₃O₁₉S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1204 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (dd, 3′-H), 2.76 (s, thiazole-CH₃), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (m, 4′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.63 (d, 4-H), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (br t, 3-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 6.18 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.47 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.31 (m, C₆H₄), 7.69 (dt, C₆H₄), 7.83 (s, thiazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 34.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R₃ is acetyl group, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 60.6 mg of the compound of Example 106(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₉N₃O₁₇S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1020 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.45 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.77 (s, thiazole-CH₃), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.46 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.30 (m, C₆H₄), 7.69 (dt, C₆H₄), 7.82 (s, thiazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 29.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 34.8 mg of the compound of Example 106(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₃N₃O₁₆S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1074 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁵ −50° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.77 (s, thiazole-CH₃), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.46 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.30 (m, C₆H₄), 7.69 (dt, C₆H₄), 7.83 (s, thiazole), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 107

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-biphenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromobiphenyl was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 49.4 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-biphenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 51.7 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₃H₉₄N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1183 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.60 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.74 (m, 8-H), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (m, 5′-H), 3.14 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.26 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.60 (br d, 4-H), 3.91 (br d, 5-H), 4.54 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (m, 3-H), 6.17 (dt, CH═CH), 6.49 (dd, CH═CH), 7.34 (m, biphenyl), 7.42 (m, biphenyl), 7.52 (br s, biphenyl), 7.56 (d, biphenyl).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 30.6 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-biphenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 49.4 mg of the compound of Example 107(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₅₀N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1099 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.40 (m, 8-H), 1.56 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (m, 4′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.44 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.46 (m, 1′-H), 4.46 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (dq, 5″-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 9-H), 6.16 (dt, CH═CH), 6.46 (dd, CH═CH), 7.35 (m, biphenyl), 7.42 (m, biphenyl), 7.51 (br s, biphenyl), 7.57 (d, biphenyl).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 19.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 30.6 mg of the compound of Example 107(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₄N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1053 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −42° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.34 (m, 6-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.48 (dd, 15-CH₂), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.84 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (m, 1′-H), 4.52 (m, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 9-H), 6.16 (dt, CH═CH), 6.47 (dd, CH═CH), 7.34 (m, biphenyl), 7.43 (m, biphenyl), 7.51 (br s, biphenyl), 7.57 (d, biphenyl), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 108

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group; and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-(3-bromophenyl)pyridine (WO2001038326) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 56.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.7 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.52 (m, 13-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.75 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (m, 3-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 6.21 (dt, CH═CH), 6.51 (d, CH═CH), 7.35-7.43 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.55 (s, C₆H₄), 7.88 (d, pyridine), 8.60 (d, pyridine), 8.84 (s, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 24.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 56.5 mg of the compound of Example 108(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.75 (m, 14-H), 1.85 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (m, 12-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (dd, 3-H), 6.19 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.35-7.46 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.51 (d, C₆H₄), 7.87 (m, pyridine), 8.60 (dd, ptridine), 8.84 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 20.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 24.8 mg of the compound of Example 108(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −52° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.36 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.63 (dd, 2-H), 2.69 (m, 12-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (dd, 3-H), 6.19 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.35-7.47 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.51 (s, C₆H₄), 7.87 (m, pyridine), 8.60 (dd, pyridine), 8.84 (d, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 109

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 25 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 76.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.51 (m, 13-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 6.22 (dt, CH═CH), 6.52 (d, CH═CH), 7.41-7.52 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.58 (s, C₆H₄), 8.66 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 26.4 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 76.5 mg of the compound of Example 109(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.45 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.52 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.20 (dt, CH═CH), 6.49 (d, CH═CH), 7.40-7.51 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.56 (s, C₆H₄), 8.66 (m, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 17.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 26.4 mg of the compound of Example 109(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −52° (c0.86, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.36 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (m, 3-H), 6.20 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.39-7.51 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.57 (s, C₆H₄), 8.66 (m, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 110

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 26 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 17.0 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.1 mg of the compound of Example 90 (b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₂N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1173 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (d, 4-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 6.22 (dt, CH═CH), 6.48 (d, CH═CH), 7.19-7.45 (m, imidazole and C₆H₄), 7.88 (s, imidazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 6.2 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 17.0 mg of the compound of Example 110(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1089 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.87 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.37 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.42 (m, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 6.20 (dt, CH═CH), 6.46 (d, CH═CH), 7.21-7.43 (m, imidazole and C₆H₄), 7.87 (s, imidazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5.37 mg of the title compound was obtained from 6.2 mg of the compound of Example 110(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₂N₄O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1043 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −51° (c0.27, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.50 (m, 3-H), 6.20 (dt, CH═CH), 6.46 (d, CH═CH), 7.21-7.45 (m, imidazole and C₆H₄), 7.86 (s, imidazole), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 111

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 27 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 69.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 74.8 mg of the compound of Example 90 (b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₂N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1185 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.52 (m, 13-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.76 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (d, 4-H), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 3-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 6.24 (dt, CH═CH), 6.52 (d, CH═CH), 7.45 (m, C₆H₄), 7.53 (s, C₆H₄), 8.96 (s, pyrimidine), 9.21 (s, pyrimidine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 43.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 69.9 mg of the compound of Example 111(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (m, 12-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.21 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.44 (m, C₆H₄), 7.50 (s, C₆H₄), 8.95 (s, pyrimidine), 9.22 (s, pyrimidine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 33.7 mg of the title compound was obtained from 43.7 mg of the compound of Example 111(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₂N₄O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1055 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −52° (c0.51, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.37 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 6.21 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.44 (m, C₆H₄), 7.50 (s, C₆H₄), 8.95 (s, pyrimidine), 9.22 (s, pyrimidine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 112

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromo-5-phenylpyridine (Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Lett. 2003, 13, 2825-2828) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 55.7 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 70.2 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.52 (m, 13-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (m, 3-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 6.29 (dt, CH═CH), 6.51 (d, CH═CH), 7.39-7.51 (m, C₆H₅), 7.58-7.61 (m, C₆H₅), 7.83 (t, pyridine), 8.53 (d, pyridine), 8.67 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 18.4 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 55.7 mg of the compound of Example 112(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.70 (m, 12-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.27 (dt, CH═CH), 6.49 (d, CH═CH), 7.39-7.51 (m, C₆H₅), 7.56-7.60 (m, C₆H₅), 7.81 (t, pyridine), 8.52 (d, pyridine), 8.68 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 15.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 18.4 mg of the compound of Example 112(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −51° (c0.77, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.35 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.55 (m, 3-H), 6.27 (dt, CH═CH), 6.49 (d, CH═CH), 7.39-7.51 (m, C₆H₅), 7.56-7.60 (m, C₆H₅), 7.81 (t, pyridine), 8.52 (d, pyridine), 8.68 (d, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 113

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 1-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (WO2002038568) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 47.1 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.2 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₁N₅O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1174 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (d, 4-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.08 (m, 3-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 6.26 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.36 (d, C₆H₄), 7.43 (t, C₆H₄), 7.52 (d, C₆H₄), 7.68 (s, C₆H₄), 8.11 (s, triazole), 8.61 (s, triazole).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 15.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 47.1 mg of the compound of Example 113(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₇N₅O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1090 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.68 (m, 12-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (dd, 3-H), 6.25 (dt, CH═CH), 6.48 (d, CH═CH), 7.35 (m, C₆H₄), 7.43 (t, C₆H₄), 7.51 (m, C₆H₄), 7.65 (s, C₆H₄), 8.11 (s, triazole), 8.57 (s, triazole).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.7 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15.0 mg of the compound of Example 113(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₁N₅O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1044 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −60° (c0.44, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.37 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.55 (m, 3-H), 6.23 (dt, CH═CH), 6.48 (d, CH═CH), 7.35 (m, C₆H₄), 7.43 (t, C₆H₄), 7.51 (d, C₆H₄), 7.66 (s, C₆H₄), 8.11 (s, triazole), 8.57 (s, triazole), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 114

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4′) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 28 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 45.1 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.2 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.76 (m, 8-H), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (d, 4-H), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (m, 3-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 6.22 (dt, CH═CH), 6.53 (d, CH═CH), 7.24 (ddd, pyridine), 7.40 (m, C₆H₄), 7.74 (m, pyridine), 7.81 (m, C₆H₄), 7.96 (s, C₆H₄), 8.70 (m, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 18.5 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 45.1 mg of the compound of Example 114(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.44 (m, 8-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.74 (m, 14-H), 1.90 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (dq, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.73 (m, 12-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.40 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.63 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (d, 3-H), 6.21 (dt, CH═CH), 6.51 (d, CH═CH), 7.24 (ddd, pyridine), 7.39 (m, C₆H₄), 7.74 (m, pyridine), 7.81 (m, C₆H₄), 7.96 (s, C₆H₄), 8.70 (m, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 15.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 18.5 mg of the compound of Example 114(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −52° (c0.75, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.35 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dq, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.63 (dd, 2-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (dd, 3-H), 6.21 (dt, CH═CH), 6.51 (d, CH═CH), 7.24 (ddd, pyridine), 7.39 (m, C₆H₄), 7.74 (m, pyridine), 7.81 (m, C₆H₄), 7.96 (s, C₆H₄), 8.70 (ddd, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 115

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)pyridine (WO2004002963) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 40.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R₃ is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.7 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₂N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1185 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (m, 3-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 6.32 (dt, CH═CH), 6.52 (d, CH═CH), 7.42 (dd, pyridine), 7.84 (s, pyridine), 7.90 (m, pyridine), 8.60 (d, pyridine), 8.67 (m, pyridine), 8.85 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 9.4 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 40.9 mg of the compound of Example 115(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1101 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.30 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.43 (dd, pyridine), 7.82 (t, pyridine), 7.89 (m, pyridine), 8.59 (d, pyridine), 8.67 (m, pyridine), 8.85 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6.4 mg of the title compound was obtained from 9.4 mg of the compound of Example 115(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₂N₄O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1055 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −48° (c0.32, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.37 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.91 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.18 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.55 (m, 3-H), 6.30 (dt, CH═CH), 6.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.42 (m, pyridine), 7.82 (t, pyridine), 7.89 (m, pyridine), 8.59 (d, pyridine), 8.67 (m, pyridine), 8.85 (d, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 116

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-(2-bromophenyl)pyridine (Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 3115-3118) was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 34.6 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 74.8 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1184 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 9-OCOCH₃ and 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (m, 3-H), 6.07 (dt, CH═CH), 6.34 (d, CH═CH), 7.24-7.39 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.56 (m, C₆H₄), 7.65 (m, pyridine), 8.60 (m, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 19.2 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 34.6 mg of the compound of Example 116(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1100 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.84 (m, 6-CH₂), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (dd, 2-H), 2.66 (m, 12-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (dd, 2′-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.50 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (m, 15-H), 5.46 (m, 3-H), 6.06 (dt, CH═CH), 6.32 (d, CH═CH), 7.23-7.37 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.55 (m, C₆H₄), 7.65 (m, pyridine), 8.60 (m, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 15.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 19.2 mg of the compound of Example 116(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1054 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −48° (c0.75, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.36 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.55 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.53 (m, 3-H), 6.05 (dt, CH═CH), 6.33 (d, CH═CH), 7.23-7.38 (m, pyridine and C₆H₄), 7.55 (m, C₆H₄), 7.65 (m, pyridine), 8.60 (m, pyridine), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 117

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 1-bromo-4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl) benzene was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 73.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 77.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₇N₃O₂₂S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1256 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.03 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.64 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.98 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.19 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (dd, 2-H), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 2.96 (t, morpholine), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.20 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (d, 4-H), 3.56 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.71 (t, morpholine), 3.90 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.53 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.77 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (br t, 3-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 6.27 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.46 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.45 (d, C₆H₄), 7.63 (d, C₆H₄).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 47.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 73.5 mg of the compound of Example 117(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₃N₃O₂₀S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1172 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 2.97 (t, morpholine), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.45 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.72 (t, morpholine), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (m, 3-H), 6.27 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.45 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.45 (d, C₆H₄), 7.65 (d, C₆H₄).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 39.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 47.3 mg of the compound of Example 117(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₇N₃O₁₉S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1126 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −51° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.41 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 2.97 (t, morpholine), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.32 (m, 9-H), 3.37 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.72 (t, morpholine), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (m, 3-H), 6.26 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.45 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.45 (d, C₆H₄), 7.65 (d, C₆H₄), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 118

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-(4-bromophenoxy)-6-methylpyridazine was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 55.7 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 77.6 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₄N₄O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1215 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.04 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.64 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (s, pyridazine-CH₃), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.16 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (br t, 3-H), 5.05 (m, 15-H), 6.04 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.41 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.02 (d, pyridazine), 7.09 (d, C₆H₄), 7.30 (d, pyridazine), 7.33 (d, C₆H₄).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 32.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 55.7 mg of the compound of Example 118(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₀N₄O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1131 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.63 (s, pyridazine-CH₃), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.06 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.40 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.03 (d, pyridazine), 7.09 (d, C₆H₄), 7.30 (d, pyridazine), 7.33 (d, C₆H₄).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 28.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 32.8 mg of the compound of Example 118(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₄N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1085 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −44° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.63 (s, pyridazine-CH₃), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.55 (m, 3-H), 6.04 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.40 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.03 (dt, pyridazine), 7.10 (dt, C₆H₄), 7.31 (dd, pyridazine), 7.33 (d, C₆H₄), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 119

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 35 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 31.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −42° (c1.49, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (d, 4-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br t, 3-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 6.29 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.49 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.51 (t, C₆H₅), 7.63 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.80 (ddd, C₆H₅), 8.05 (t, pyridine), 8.72 (d, pyridine), 8.76 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 29.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 31.5 mg of the compound of Example 119(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1128 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (dd, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 6.29 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.48 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.51 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.64 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.80 (dd, C₆H₅), 8.04 (d, pyridine), 8.72 (d, pyridine), 8.77 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 13.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 14.7 mg of the compound of Example 119(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1082 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −51° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.16 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.55 (m, 3-H), 6.28 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.47 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.51 (t, C₆H₅), 7.63 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.80 (ddd, C₆H₅), 8.07 (t, pyridine), 8.72 (d, pyridine), 8.77 (d, pyridine), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 120

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 30 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 30.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43.5 mg of the compound of Example 90 (b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1200 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.59 (d, 4-H), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br t, 3-H), 5.05 (m, 15-H), 6.15 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.38 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.00 (t, C₆H₅), 7.14 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.24 (d, C₆H₅), 7.35 (d, pyridine), 8.20 (d, pyridine), 8.29 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 28.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 30.9 mg of the compound of Example 120(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 6.13 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.37 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.01 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.15 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.23 (dd, pyridine), 7.36 (d, C₆H₅), 8.21 (d, pyridine), 8.28 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 13.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 14.2 mg of the compound of Example 120(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1070 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −55° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.16 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.12 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.37 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.01 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.15 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.23 (dd, pyridine), 7.36 (d, C₆H₅), 8.21 (d, pyridine), 8.28 (d, pyridine), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 121

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 29 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 32.0 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₃N₃O₁₉S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1215 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (d, 4-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.45 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br t, 3-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 6.15 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.34 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.32 (m, C₆H₅), 7.56 (t, pyriine), 8.33 (d, pyriine), 8.38 (d, pyriine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 11.9 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 32.0 mg of the compound of Example 121(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₉N₃O₁₇S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1132 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 6.13 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.33 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.35 (m, C₆H₅), 7.55 (t, pyridine), 8.34 (d, pyridine), 8.37 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 11.9 mg of the compound of Example 121(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₃N₃O₁₆S

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1086 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −54° (c0.92, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.16 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.04 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.13 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.33 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.35 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.54 (dt, pyridine), 8.34 (dd, pyridine), 8.38 (d, pyridine), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 122

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 31 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 35.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R₃ is acetyl group, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₄N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1199 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.58 (d, 4-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (br t, 3-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 6.13 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.36 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.97 (t, C₆H₅), 7.02 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.29 (d, C₆H₅), 7.35 (d, pyridine), 8.04 (d, pyridine), 8.22 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 13.9 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 35.9 mg of the compound of Example 122(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₀N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1115 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.79 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (m, 15-H), 5.44 (m, 3-H), 6.12 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.35 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.99 (tt, C₆H₅), 7.07 (dd, C₆H₅), 7.29 (dd, C₆H₅), 7.34 (t, pyridine), 8.08 (d, pyridine), 8.22 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 12.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 13.9 mg of the compound of Example 122(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₄N₄O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1069 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −53° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 5.73 (s, NH), 6.12 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.35 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.99 (tt, C₆H₅), 7.07 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.30 (dt, C₆H₅), 7.34 (dt, pyridine), 8.09 (d, pyridine), 8.22 (d, pyridine), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 123

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 5-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 59.7 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 76.6 mg of the compound of Example 90 (b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₈₈FN₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1150 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.61 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (d, 4-H), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (br t, 3-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 6.13 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.37 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.12 (t, C₆H₃), 7.54 (m, C₆H₃).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 38.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 59.7 mg of the compound of Example 123(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₄FN₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1066 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.78 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 6.10 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.35 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.13 (t, C₆H₃), 7.52 (m, C₆H₃).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 28.6 mg of the title compound was obtained from 38.1 mg of the compound of Example 123(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₂H₇₈FN₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1020 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −48° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.38 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 6.10 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.35 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.13 (t, C₆H₃), 7.52 (m, C₆H₃), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 124

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 4-iodophenol was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 31.9 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 75.3 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₀N₂O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1123 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.62 (d, 4-H), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.54 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br t, 3-H), 5.03 (m, 15-H), 5.90 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.32 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.73 (d, C₆H₄), 7.17 (d, C₆H₄).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 17.6 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 31.9 mg of the compound of Example 124(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₆N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1039 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.43 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.24 (m, 5′-H), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 5.93 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.34 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.76 (d, C₆H₄), 7.20 (d, C₆H₄).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 12.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 17.6 mg of the compound of Example 124(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₀N₂O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 993 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −54° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.05 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 5.92 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.32 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.75 (d, C₆H₄), 7.19 (d, C₆H₄), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 125

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 32 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 24.2 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₀N₄O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1151 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.10 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (d, 4-H), 3.57 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.10 (br t, 3-H), 5.10 (m, 15-H), 5.82 (br s, NH₂), 6.34 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.46 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.65 (br s, NH₂), 8.19 (t, pyridine), 8.63 (d, pyridine), 8.86 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 12.2 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R₄ is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 24.2 mg of the compound of Example 125(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₆N₄O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1067 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.11 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.45 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (s, 4-H), 3.86 (s, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 6.33 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.46 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 8.17 (t, pyridine), 8.63 (d, pyridine), 8.85 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 9.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 12.2 mg of the compound of Example 125(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₀N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1021 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −59° (c0.77, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.37 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (s, 4-H), 3.85 (s, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.32 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.46 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 8.17 (t, pyridine), 8.62 (d, pyridine), 8.85 (d, pyridine), 9.62 (s, CHO).

Example 126

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₅, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 33 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 28.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3′) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₈N₄O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1207 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (d, 4-H), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (br t, 3-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 6.22 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.42 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.66 (t, pyridine), 8.43 (d, pyridine), 8.54 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 11.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 28.5 mg of the compound of Example 126(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₄N₄O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1123 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 6.23 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.41 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.66 (t, pyridine), 8.44 (d, pyridine), 8.54 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 10.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 11.7 mg of the compound of Example 126(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₈N₄O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1077 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −56° (c0.86, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.16 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.55 (m, N(CH₂CH₃)₂), 3.67 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.94 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H), 5.55 (m, 3-H), 6.22 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.42 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.66 (t, pyridine), 8.44 (d, pyridine), 8.54 (d, pyridine), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 127

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxyaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that the compound of Reference Example 34 was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 33.7 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxyaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-prop enyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 43.5 mg of the compound of Example 90(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₄N₄O₂₁

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1195 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.59 (t, 3′-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.37 (s, N(CH₃)OCH₃), 3.55 (s, N(CH₃)OCH₃), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br t, 3-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 6.24 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.44 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.95 (t, pyridine), 8.59 (d, pyridine), 8.74 (d, pyridine).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 15.4 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxyaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 33.7 mg of the compound of Example 127(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₉₀N₄O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1111 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.41 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (s, N(CH₃) OCH₃), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.55 (s, N(CH₃) OCH₃), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 6.24 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.43 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.95 (t, pyridine), 8.58 (d, pyridine), 8.75 (d, pyridine).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11.8 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15.4 mg of the compound of Example 127(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₄N₄O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1065 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −59° (c0.98, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.16 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.38 (s, N(CH₃)OCH₃), 3.55 (s, N(CH₃)OCH₃), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (d, 4-H), 3.95 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.54 (m, 3-H), 6.24 (dt, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 6.43 (d, 15-CH₂—CH═CH), 7.95 (t, pyridine), 8.59 (d, pyridine), 8.76 (d, pyridine), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 128

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 22 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 335 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (30) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 445 mg of the compound of Example 69. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₈N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1021 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −86° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.05 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.47 (s, NCH₃), 2.60 (m, 3′-H), 2.99 (br d, 10-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.33 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.66 (m, 15-H), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 3.99 (br dd, 3-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.61 (d, 1′-H), 4.65 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 4.95 (dd, 2′-H), 5.09 (m, CH═CH₂), 5.14 (m, 9-H), 5.82 (ddt, CH═CH₂).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 220 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (31) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is allyl group, R₃ is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 330 mg of the compound of Example 128(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₀H₈₆N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1003 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁹ −57° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (t, 3′-H), 2.72 (dd, 2-H), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.32 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.03 (br d, 5-H), 4.13 (m, 3-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.67 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.09 (m, CH═CH₂), 5.75 (ddt, CH═CH₂).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 3-bromoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 45 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (31) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 70 mg of the compound of Example 128(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1000 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −55° (c0.48, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.76 (dd, 2-H), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.25 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.28 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.35 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.49 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.04 (br d, 5-H), 4.14 (m, 3-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.24 (m, 9-H), 6.39 (dt, CH═CH), 6.61 (d, CH═CH), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.79 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.95 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 28 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (32) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3′) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 44 mg of the compound of Example 128(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1046 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.22 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.93 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (t, 3′-H), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (dq, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.29 (each s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.50 (dd, 2′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.31 (m, 3-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.55 (m, 5″-H), 4.59 (m, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 6.38 (dt, CH═CH), 6.60 (d, CH═CH), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.67 (ddd, quinoline), 7.79 (br d, quinoline), 8.01 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.94 (d, quinoline).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 23 mg of the title compound was obtained from 28 mg of the compound of Example 128(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1000 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −55° (c0.48, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.94 (br dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.12 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.41 (dd, 2′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (br d, 4-H), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 4.35 (d, 1′-H), 4.37 (m, 3-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.84 (d, 1″-H), 5.12 (m, 15-H), 6.39 (dt, CH═CH), 6.61 (d, CH═CH), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.79 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.95 (d, quinoline), 9.73 (s, CHO).

Example 129

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ and R₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 48(c), except that 4-bromoisoquinoline was used instead of 4-bromoquinoline, 21.1 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (31) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 60.5 mg of the compound of Example 128(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1130 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.44 (s, NCH₃), 3.11 (t, 4′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.30 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.50 (s, 4-OCH₃), 4.03 (d, 5-H), 4.14 (m, 3-H), 4.46 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.66 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (m, 9-H), 5.27 (m, 15-H), 6.23 (dt, CH═CH), 7.04 (d, CH═CH), 7.61 (m, isoquinoline), 7.73 (m, isoquinoline), 7.97 (d, isoquinoline), 8.04 (d, isoquinoline), 8.54 (s, isoquinoline), 9.14 (s, isoquinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 73(b), 9.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (32) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 10 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 21.1 mg of the compound of Example 129(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1046 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.52 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 3.14 (t, 4′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.29 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.41 (m, 9-H), 3.50 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.67 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.31 (m, 3-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.16 (m, 15-H), 6.22 (dt, CH═CH), 7.03 (d, CH═CH), 7.62 (m, isoquinoline), 7.73 (m, isoquinoline), 7.97 (d, isoquinoline), 8.04 (d, isoquinoline), 8.54 (s, isoquinoline), 9.14 (s, isoquinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 6.29 mg of the title compound was obtained from 9.0 mg of the compound of Example 129(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₁N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1000 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −61° (c0.31, CHCl₃)

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.32 (q, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.93 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.42 (dd, 2′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.68 (d, 4-H), 3.88 (d, 5-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.16 (m, 15-H), 6.23 (dt, CH═CH), 7.04 (d, CH═CH), 7.61 (m, isoquinoline), 7.73 (m, isoquinoline), 7.97 (d, isoquinoline), 8.05 (d, isoquinoline), 8.54 (s, isoquinoline), 9.14 (s, isoquinoline), 9.74 (s, CHO).

Example 130

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propynyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that acetic acid was not used, and the compound of Reference Example 23 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 57.5 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 53.1 mg of the compound of Example 19. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₄N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1005 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −46° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.38 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (s, NCH₃), 2.62 (d, 10-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 2.94 (dd, 2-H), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.47 (d, 4-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.76 (m, 15-H), 3.88 (d, 5-H), 4.36 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (t, 9-H), 5.15 (br t, 3-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 9.9 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 57.5 mg of the compound of Example 130(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₄₉H₈₂N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 987 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁷ −50° (c0.83, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 2.88 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.35 (m, 5′-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.27 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.01 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (br t, 3-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H).

(c) In an amount of 30.7 mg of the compound of Example 130(b), and 64.4 mg of 2-bromonaphthalene were dissolved in 614 μl of dioxane, and further successively added with 1.19 mg of bisbenzonitriledichloropalladium, 0.42 mg of copper iodide, and 21.8 μl of diisopropylamine. The inside of the reaction vessel was purged with argon, and the reaction mixture was added with 19.2 μl of a 0.32 N solution of tri-tert-butylphosphine in dioxane, and stirred at room temperature for 4 days. During the stirring, the reaction mixture was added with each of bisbenzonitriledichloropalladium, copper iodide, and 0.32 N solution of tri-tert-butylphosphine in dioxane twice in the same amounts or volumes. The reaction system was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (10:1)) to obtain 13.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₈₈N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1113 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −45° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (m, 15-CH₂), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 2.90 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.68 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.27 (br s, 3″-OH), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 5.01 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.09 (br t, 3-H), 5.20 (m, 15-H), 7.41 (dd, naphthalene), 7.46 (m, naphthalene), 7.75 (m, naphthalene), 7.89 (s, naphthalene).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 5.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 13.5 mg of the compound of Example 130(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₄N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1029 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −37° (c0.48, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (dd, 15-CH₂), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.29 (m, 4′-H), 3.31 (m, 5′-H), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.61 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.44 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 5.50 (m, 3-H), 7.40 (dd, naphthalene), 7.47 (m, naphthalene), 7.75 (m, naphthalene), 7.88 (s, naphthalene).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.9 mg of the title compound was obtained from 5.8 mg of the compound of Example 130(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₇₈N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 983 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −38° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.38 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.44 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.71 (dd, 2-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.41 (m, 9-H), 3.55 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 4.00 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.18 (m, 15-H), 5.56 (m, 3-H), 7.40 (dd, naphthalene), 7.47 (m, naphthalene), 7.75 (m, naphthalene), 7.88 (s, naphthalene), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 131

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propynyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that acetic acid was not used, and the compound of Reference Example 23 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 26.7 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 32.6 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₆N₂O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1047 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.87 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.53 (s, NCH₃), 2.62 (t, 3′-H), 2.81 (dd, 2-H), 2.95 (dd, 2-H), 3.10 (t, 4′-H), 3.14 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.19 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (d, 4-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.77 (m, 15-H), 3.86 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.78 (d, 1″-H), 4.93 (dd, 2′-H), 5.12 (m, 9-H), 5.18 (br t, 3-H).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 187 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 579 mg of the compound of Example 131(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₁H₈₄N₂O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1029 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (t, 3′-H), 2.63 (dd, 2-H), 2.88 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.61 (d, 4-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.52 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.04 (br t, 3-H), 5.06 (m, 15-H).

(c) In an amount of 176.7 mg of the compound of Example 131(b) was dissolved in 3.5 ml of acetonitrile, added with 117 μl of 3-bromoquinoline, and 38.5 mg of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane. The inside of the reaction vessel was purged with argon, and the reaction mixture was added with 3.24 mg of allylpalladium chloride dimer, successively added with 82.2 μl of a 0.42 N solution of tri-tert-butylphosphine in dioxane, and stirred at room temperature for 4 days. During the stirring, the reaction mixture was added with each of allylpalladium chloride dimer, and the solution of tri-tert-butylphosphine in dioxane 4 times in the same amounts or volumes. The reaction system was added with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, and extracted with ethyl acetate, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered. Then, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/chloroform/hexane/28% aqueous ammonia (2:2:2:0.02) and ethyl acetate/chloroform/28% aqueous ammonia (2:1:0.015)) to obtain 152 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₈₉N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1156 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.23 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.69 (dd, 2-H), 2.76 (t, 15-CH₂), 2.90 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (d, 4-H), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.91 (m, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (br t, 3-H), 5.20 (m, 15-H), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 8.06 (d, quinoline), 8.17 (br d, quinoline), 8.84 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 6.7 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propynyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 19.5 mg of the compound of Example 131(c). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₅N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1072 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.39 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (dd, 2-H), 2.77 (t, 15-CH₂), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.23 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.88 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.15 (m, 15-H), 5.52 (m, 3-H), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (dd, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.16 (br d, quinoline), 8.83 (d, quinoline).

(e) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 6.7 mg of the compound of Example 131(d).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₇₉N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1026 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁷ −44° (c0.43, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.35 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 2.77 (dd, 15-CH₂), 2.88 (dd, 2-H), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.96 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.15 (m, 15-H), 5.62 (m, 3-H), 7.55 (ddd, quinoline), 7.70 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (dd, quinoline), 8.06 (d, quinoline), 8.16 (br d, quinoline), 8.84 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 132

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In an amount of 38 mg of the compound of Example 131(c) was dissolved in 760 μl of dioxane, the inside of the reaction vessel was purged with argon, and the reaction mixture was added with 22.8 mg of Lindler catalyst. The inside of the reaction vessel was purged again with argon, and then purged with hydrogen, and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 42 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by preparative TLC (chloroform/methanol (10:1)) to obtain 18.7 mg of a cis-double bond compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₁N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1158 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.05 (d, 6″-H), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 3′-H), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.65 (d, 4-H), 3.92 (d, 5-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br t, 3-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.84 (dt, CH═CH), 6.65 (d, CH═CH), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.68 (ddd, quinoline), 7.83 (br d, quinoline), 8.05 (br s, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 9.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 18.7 mg of the compound of Example 132(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₇N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1074 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.07 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 5.83 (dt, CH═CH), 6.66 (d, CH═CH), 7.54 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 7.82 (dd, quinoline), 8.05 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 4.5 mg of the title compound was obtained from 9.1 mg of the compound of Example 132(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1028 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]D¹⁷ −24° (c0.38, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.31 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.42 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.54 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.18 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.70 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.98 (d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.54 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.11 (m, 15-H), 5.53 (m, 3-H), 5.83 (dt, CH═CH), 6.66 (d, CH═CH), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.69 (ddd, quinoline), 7.83 (dd, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 133

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 2(a), except that acetic acid was not added, and the compound of Reference Example 36 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 1, 165 mg of an amine compound (compound represented by the formula (23) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is hydroxyl group) was obtained from 246 mg of the compound of Example 1. Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₃N₃O₂₀

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1164 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.07 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.47 (s, NCH₃), 2.61 (t, 3′-H), 2.68 (dd, 2-H), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.20 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.47 (d, 4-H), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.69 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.94 (dd, 2′-H), 5.16 (m, 9-H), 5.18 (br t, 3-H), 7.50 (ddd, quinoline), 7.63 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.97 (d, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.80 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 48(b), 77.3 mg of a cyclized compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 165 mg of the compound of Example 133(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₁N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1146 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.66 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.02 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.56 (dd, 2-H), 2.58 (t, 3′-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.15 (t, 4′-H), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.61 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.64 (d, 4-H), 3.93 (d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.53 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.70 (d, 1′-H), 4.79 (d, 1″-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 4.96 (dd, 2′-H), 5.03 (br t, 3-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 7.50 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (dd, quinoline), 7.92 (d, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 65.8 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, R_(3″) is acetyl group, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 77.3 mg of the compound of Example 133(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₇N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1062 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.09 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (d, 6′-H), 1.39 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.65 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.40 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.12 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.16 (t, 4′-H), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.21 (m, 5′-H), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.46 (dd, 2′-H), 3.68 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 4-H), 3.97 (d, 5-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.81 (d, 1″-H), 5.07 (m, 15-H), 5.40 (m, 3-H), 7.49 (ddd, quinoline), 7.64 (ddd, quinoline), 7.73 (dd, quinoline), 7.89 (d, quinoline), 8.04 (br d, quinoline), 8.73 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 56.4 mg of the title compound was obtained from 65.8 mg of the compound of Example 133(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1016 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −43° (c1.00, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (d, 6′-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.40 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.67 (dd, 2″-Hax), 1.99 (s, 3″-OCOCH₃), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (q, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.41 (q, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.61 (dd, 2-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.17 (m, 4′-H), 3.17 (m, 5′-H), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.39 (dd, 2′-H), 3.69 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (d, 4-H), 3.99 (d, 5-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.51 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.08 (m, 15-H), 5.49 (m, 3-H), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.74 (dd, quinoline), 7.90 (d, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline), 9.63 (s, CHO).

Example 134

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 4-(quinolin-3-yl)butyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In an amount of 150 mg of the isomer A of Example 48(b) was dissolved in 2 ml of dichloromethane, added with 51.3 mg of the compound of Reference Example 37, and 25.7 mg of the second generation Grubbs catalyst, and stirred at 40° C. for 2 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was further added with 25.7 mg of the second generation Grubbs catalyst, and stirred at 40° C. for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, the catalyst was removed by filtration, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by using LH-20 (hexane/acetone (10:1 to 6:1)) to obtain 27.3 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-4-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-butenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₁N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1130 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.70 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.15 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (m, 2-H), 2.71 (t, 3′-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.23 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.33 (m, 4′-H), 3.33 (m, 5′-H), 3.50 (br d, 4-H), 3.57 (d, quinoline-CH₂), 3.58 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.92 (br d, 5-H), 4.36 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 5.50 (dt, CH═CH), 5.70 (dt, CH═CH), 7.50 (ddd, quinoline), 7.64 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (br d, quinoline), 7.88 (br s, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.72 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 10.0 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 4-(quinolin-3-yl)butyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 39.6 mg of the compound of Example 134(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₉₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1132 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.70 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (m, 2-H), 2.72 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 2.78 (t, 3′-H), 2.86 (dd, 2′-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.66 (br d, 4-H), 3.94 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (br d, quinoline), 7.89 (br s, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.76 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 5.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 4-(quinolin-3-yl)butyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 10.0 mg of the compound of Example 134(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₈₉N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1048 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.28 (d, 6′-H), 1.40 (m, 8-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.44 (m, 3′-H), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.56 (dd, 2-H), 2.78 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 4-H), 3.97 (br d, 5-H), 4.45 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 4.98 (m, 15-H), 5.08 (dd, 1″-H), 5.40 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.88 (br s, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 3.0 mg of the title compound was obtained from 5.0 mg of the compound of Example 134(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₃H₈₃N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1002 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −63° (c0.30, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.34 (m, 8-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (m, 3′-H), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 6-CH₂), 2.78 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 2.88 (dd, 2-H), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.40 (m, 9-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 4-H), 3.99 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 4.98 (m, 15-H), 5.06 (dd, 1″-H), 5.47 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (dd, quinoline), 7.89 (br s, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 135

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 134(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 38 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 37, 26.0 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈, R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-4-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-butenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 100 mg of the isomer A of Example 48(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₂N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1129 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.47 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.73 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.24 (m, 10-H), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (m, 2-H), 2.70 (t, 3′-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.42 (br d, 4-H), 3.59 (d, naphthalene-CH₂), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.76 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.02 (br dd, 3-H), 5.08 (d, 1″-H), 5.49 (dt, CH═CH), 5.71 (dt, CH═CH), 7.28 (m, naphthalene), 7.42 (m, naphthalene), 7.58 (s, naphthalene), 7.78 (dd, naphthalene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 20.6 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 26.0 mg of the compound of Example 135(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₄N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1131 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −48° (1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.68 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.38 (m, 10-H), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.74 (t, 3′-H), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.14 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.69 (br d, 4-H), 3.94 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.74 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 4.98 (m, 2′-H), 5.01 (br dd, 3-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 7.29 (m, naphthalene), 7.41 (m, naphthalene), 7.57 (s, naphthalene), 7.76 (dd, naphthalene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 14.3 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 20.6 mg of the compound of Example 135(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₀N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1047 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²¹ −43° (c0.72, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (m, 8-H), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (m, 3′-H), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.42 (m, 1′-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.98 (m, 15-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.40 (m, 3-H), 7.28 (dd, naphthalene), 7.42 (m, naphthalene), 7.57 (s, naphthalene), 7.77 (dd, naphthalene).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 8.3 mg of the title compound was obtained from 14.3 mg of the compound of Example 135(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₄N₂O₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1001 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −46° (c0.42, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.33 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.36 (m, 10-H), 2.44 (m, 3′-H), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.57 (dd, 2-H), 2.75 (dd, 6-CH₂), 2.88 (dd, 2-H), 3.27 (m, 4′-H), 3.27 (m, 5′-H), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.95 (br d, 4-H), 4.00 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 4.97 (m, 15-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 7.29 (dd, naphthalene), 7.42 (m, naphthalene), 7.57 (s, naphthalene), 7.77 (dd, naphthalene), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 136

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 134(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 39 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 37, 20.5 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈, R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-5-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-pentenyl group, R_(3′) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 50 mg of the isomer A of Example 48(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1144 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (s, 6″-H), 1.16 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.25 (d, 6′-H), 1.70 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.03 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.19 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (m, 2-H), 2.70 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 2.83 (dd, 2′-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.50 (br d, 4-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.88 (m, 9-H), 5.02 (dd, 2′-H), 5.05 (d, 1″-H), 5.35 (dt, CH═CH), 5.53 (dt, CH═CH), 7.50 (dd, quinoline), 7.65 (dd, quinoline), 7.75 (d, quinoline), 7.88 (br s, quinoline), 8.05 (d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 10.0 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 34.3 mg of the compound of Example 136(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₅N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1146 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.91 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (s, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.30 (d, 6′-H), 1.70 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.42 (m, 10-H), 2.57 (m, 2-H), 2.76 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.67 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.37 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.01 (dd, 2′-H), 5.06 (d, 1″-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.75 (br d, quinoline), 7.89 (br s, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 10.0 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 12.8 mg of the compound of Example 136(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1062 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.11 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.43 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.40 (m, 3′-H), 2.50 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.78 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 4-H), 3.97 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (m, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.47 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 4.96 (m, 15-H), 5.07 (dd, 1″-H), 5.38 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.89 (br s, quinoline), 8.05 (br d, quinoline), 8.75 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 5.2 mg of the title compound was obtained from 10.0 mg of the compound of Example 136(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1016 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ¹⁸ −62° (c0.26, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.15 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.32 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.36 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (m, 3′-H), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (dd, 2-H), 2.60 (t, 6-CH₂), 2.78 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 2.85 (dd, 2-H), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.28 (m, 5′-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.86 (br d, 4-H), 4.00 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.96 (m, 15-H), 5.06 (dd, 1″-H), 5.45 (m, 3-H), 7.51 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.76 (br d, quinoline), 7.89 (br s, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.74 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 137

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 5-(naphthalen-2-yl)pentyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 134(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 40 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 37, 38.2 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈, R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-5-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-pentenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 50 mg of the isomer A of Example 48(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₁H₉₄N₂O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1143 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.10 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.16 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.26 (d, 6′-H), 1.48 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.72 (m, 8-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.22 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.58 (m, 2-H), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.28 (m, 4′-H), 3.32 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (m, 4-H), 3.62 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.73 (d, 1′-H), 4.90 (m, 9-H), 5.02 (br dd, 3-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.35 (dt, CH═CH), 5.52 (d, CH═CH), 7.28 (m, naphthalene), 7.42 (m, naphthalene), 7.57 (s, naphthalene), 7.76 (dd, naphthalene).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 48.1 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-5-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-pentenyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 71.2 mg of the compound of Example 137(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₀N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1059 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.09 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.11 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.24 (d, 6′-H), 1.48 (m, 6-CH₂), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (m, 2-H), 2.44 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.80 (dd, 2-H), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.22 (m, 4′-H), 3.22 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.75 (br d, 4-H), 3.95 (br d, 5-H), 4.40 (d, 1′-H), 4.42 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.35 (dt, CH═CH), 5.40 (m, 3-H), 5.50 (d, CH═CH), 7.29 (m, naphthalene), 7.41 (m, naphthalene), 7.58 (s, naphthalene), 7.76 (dd, naphthalene).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 15.7 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is 5-(naphthalen-2-yl)pentyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 22.5 mg of the compound of Example 137(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₉₂N₂O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1061 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −49° (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.48 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (m, 3′-H), 2.49 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.24 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.30 (dd, 9-H), 3.34 (m, 4′-H), 3.34 (m, 5′-H), 3.60 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (br d, 4-H), 3.98 (br d, 5-H), 4.44 (dq, 5″-H), 4.48 (d, 1′-H), 4.61 (d, 4″-H), 4.96 (m, 15-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.39 (m, 3-H), 7.28 (m, naphthalene), 7.41 (m, naphthalene), 7.57 (s, naphthalene), 7.76 (dd, naphthalene).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 11.1 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15.7 mg of the compound of Example 137(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₅H₆N₂O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1015 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −41° (c0.6, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.93 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.10 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.12 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.17 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.32 (m, 8-H), 1.82 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.00 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.33 (s, NCH₃), 2.34 (m, 10-H), 2.43 (m, 3′-H), 2.50 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.26 (m, 4′-H), 3.30 (m, 5′-H), 3.40 (m, 9-H), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.85 (br d, 4-H), 4.00 (br d, 5-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.47 (dq, 5″-H), 4.60 (d, 4″-H), 4.96 (m, 15-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.43 (m, 3-H), 7.28 (m, naphthalene), 7.41 (m, naphthalene), 7.60 (s, naphthalene), 7.78 (dd, naphthalene), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 138

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), one of R₇ and R₈ is 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 134(a), except that the compound of Reference Example 39 was used instead of the compound of Reference Example 37, 34.2 mg of a coupling compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is trans-5-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-pentenyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 79.9 mg of the isomer A of Example 54(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₃N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1144 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.94 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.13 (d, 12-H), 2.20 (s, NCH₃), 2.40 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.54 (m, 10-H), 2.67 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 2.74 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.32 (t, 4′-H), 3.53 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.90 (d, 5-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 4.71 (d, 1′-H), 4.89 (m, 9-H), 5.00 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.17 (br dd, 3-H), 5.42 (dt, CH═CH), 5.49 (dt, CH═CH), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (br d, quinoine), 7.92 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 8(d), 8.2 mg of a double bond-reduced compound (compound represented by the formula (24) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 34.2 mg of the compound of Example 138(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₀H₉₅N₃O₁₈

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1146 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.95 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.37 (m, 13-CH₂CH₂CH₂), 1.85 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.02 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.03 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.04 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.21 (d, 12-H), 2.25 (s, NCH₃), 2.41 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.59 (dd, 10-H), 2.72 (t, 3′-H), 2.80 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.54 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.91 (d, 5-H), 4.20 (m, 15-H), 4.38 (dq, 5″-H), 4.51 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 4.72 (d, 1′-H), 4.87 (m, 9-H), 5.01 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.19 (br dd, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.65 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (br d, quinoline), 7.92 (br s, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 1.59 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, one of R₇ and R₈ is 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, the other is hydrogen atom, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, R_(4″) is propionyl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 10.8 mg of the compound of Example 138(b). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₉₁N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1062 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.85 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.27 (d, 6′-H), 1.38 (m, 13-CH₂CH₂ CH₂ ), 1.84 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.29 (s, NCH₃), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (d, 2-H), 2.80 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.16 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (d, 5-H), 4.03 (m, 15-H), 4.42 (d, 1′-H), 4.63 (d, 4″-H), 5.08 (d, 1″-H), 5.74 (m, 3-H), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (br d, quinoline), 7.91 (br s, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline).

(d) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 1.21 mg of the title compound was obtained from 1.59 mg of the compound of Example 138(c).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₄H₈₅N₃O₁₅

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1016 (M+H)⁺

(3) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.86 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.12 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.18 (t, 4″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.38 (m, 13-CH₂CH₂ CH₂ ), 1.83 (dd, 2″-Hax), 2.01 (d, 2″-Heq), 2.30 (br s, NCH₃), 2.51 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.66 (m, 2-H), 2.80 (t, quinoline-CH₂), 3.56 (dd, 2′-H), 3.64 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.67 (d, 4-H), 3.82 (d, 5-H), 4.04 (m, 15-H), 4.34 (d, 1′-H) 4.62 (d, 4″-H), 5.07 (d, 1″-H), 5.79 (m, 3-H), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.77 (br d, quinoline), 7.91 (d, quinoline), 8.07 (br d, quinoline), 8.77 (d, quinoline), 9.64 (s, CHO).

Example 139

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is isovaleryl group, and X is oxygen atom (a) In an amount of 50 mg of the compound of Example 53(a) was added with 350 μl of pyridine, dissolved therein, added with 270 μl of isovaleric anhydride, and stirred at 100° C. for 68 hours. The reaction mixture was returned to room temperature, then added with 20 ml of ethyl acetate, and successively washed twice with 10 ml of water, three times with 10 ml of 5% aqueous ammonia, and 10 ml of saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered, and then the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/acetone/aqueous ammonia (20:10:0.1)) to obtain 39 mg of an acyl compound (compound represented by the formula (34) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 11 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is isovaleryl group, and X is oxygen atom). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₃H₉₇N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1200 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −59° (c0.62, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 4″-OCOCH₂CH(CH₃)₂), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.54 (m, 13-H), 1.68 (dd, 2″-H), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.87 (dd, 2-H), 3.13 (t, 4′-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.60 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.08 (br d, 3-H), 5.16 (m, 15-H), 6.37 (dt, CH═CH), 6.61 (d, CH═CH), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.67 (ddd, quinoline), 7.79 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.95 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 19 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is isovaleryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 37 mg of the compound of Example 139(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₉H₈₃N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1116 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁰ −49° (c0.90, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.89 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 4″-OCOCH₂CH(CH₃)₂), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.12 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.43 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.69 (dd, 2″-H), 2.28 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.72 (m, 12-H), 2.83 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.38 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 4-H), 3.97 (br d, 5-H), 4.46 (d, 1′-H), 4.48 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.55 (m, 5″-H), 4.59 (m, 4″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.45 (br dd, 3-H), 6.36 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.59 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.67 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.94 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 14 mg of the title compound was obtained from 18 mg of the compound of Example 139(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₇H₈₇N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1070 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²³ −58° (c0.70, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.99 (d, 4″-OCOCH₂CH(CH₃)₂), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.35 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (dd, 2″-H), 2.27 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.90 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.37 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 3.98 (br d, 4-H), 4.39 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.59 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.59 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.67 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.01 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.94 (d, quinoline), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 140

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is isobutyryl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 139(a), except that isobutyric anhydride was used instead of isovaleric anhydride, 14 mg of an acyl compound (compound represented by the formula (34) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 11 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is isobutyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 60 mg of the compound of Example 53(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₅N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1186 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −57° (c0.69, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.06 (d, 6″-H), 1.19 (d, 6′-H), 1.20 (d, 4″-OCOCH(CH₃)₂), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.68 (dd, 2″-H), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.06 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.42 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.65 (t, 3′-H), 2.89 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.19 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.61 (br d, 4-H), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.49 (dq, 5″-H), 4.55 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.07 (br dd, 3-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 6.37 (dt, CH═CH), 6.61 (d, CH═CH), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.95 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 16 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is isobutyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 33 mg of the compound of Example 140(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₁N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1102 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −47° (c0.78, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.23 (d, 4″-OCOCH(CH₃)₂), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (dd, 2″-H), 1.94 (m, 6-H), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.18 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 3.97 (br d, 4-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.56 (m, 4″-H), 4.56 (m, 5″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.47 (br dd, 3-H), 6.36 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.59 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.56 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.94 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 12 mg of the title compound was obtained from 15 mg of the compound of Example 140(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1056 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁵ −55 (c0.52, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 1.08 (d, 6″-H), 1.13 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 4″-OCOCH(CH₃)₂), 1.22 (d, 4″-OCOCH(CH₃)₂), 1.34 (m, 8-H), 1.41 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (dd, 2″-H), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.21 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.36 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 3.98 (br d, 4-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.53 (dq, 5″-H), 4.56 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.59 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.94 (d, quinoline), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 141

Preparation method of the compound represented by the formula (3) wherein R₁ is propionyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, E is a group represented by the formula (b), R₇, R₉, R₉, R₁₀ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(4′) is a group represented by the formula (a), R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom

(a) In the same manner as in Example 139(a), except that butyric anhydride was used instead of isovaleric anhydride, 49 mg of an acyl compound (compound represented by the formula (34) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 11 wherein R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 60 mg of the compound of Example 53(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₆₂H₉₅N₃O₁₉

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1186 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −580 (c1.0, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.92 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (d, 4″-OCO(CH₂)₂CH₃), 1.07 (d, 6″-H), 1.14 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.15 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.20 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (m, 4″-OCO(CH₂)₂CH₃), 2.04 (s, 9-OCOCH₃), 2.05 (s, 2′-OCOCH₃), 2.24 (s, NCH₃), 2.43 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.86 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.20 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.59 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.93 (br d, 5-H), 4.48 (dq, 5″-H), 4.57 (d, 4″-H), 4.68 (d, 1′-H), 4.80 (d, 1″-H), 4.92 (m, 9-H), 4.97 (dd, 2′-H), 5.08 (br dd, 3-H), 5.15 (m, 15-H), 6.37 (dt, CH═CH), 6.61 (d, CH═CH), 7.52 (ddd, quinoline), 7.67 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.02 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.95 (d, quinoline).

(b) In the same manner as in Example 2(c), 26 mg of a deacetyled compound (compound represented by the formula (25) mentioned in Preparation Scheme 8 wherein R₂ is hydrogen atom, R₃ is methyl group, R₇, R₈ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁ is trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, R_(3″) is propionyl group, R_(4″) is n-butyryl group, and X is oxygen atom) was obtained from 48 mg of the compound of Example 141(a). Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₈H₉₁N₃O₁₇

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1102 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²⁴ −55° (c0.90, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.88 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCO(CH₂)₂CH₃), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.11 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.13 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.21 (d, 6′-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 1.70 (t, 4″-OCO(CH₂)₂CH₃), 1.93 (m, 6-H), 2.34 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.62 (dd, 2-H), 2.82 (dd, 2-H), 3.15 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.17 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.25 (s, CH(OCH₃)₂), 3.34 (m, 9-H), 3.48 (dd, 2′-H), 3.65 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.89 (br d, 5-H), 3.97 (br d, 4-H), 4.45 (d, 1′-H), 4.49 (dd, CH(OCH₃)₂), 4.57 (m, 4″-H), 4.57 (m, 5″-H), 4.82 (d, 1″-H), 5.14 (m, 15-H), 5.48 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.59 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.94 (d, quinoline).

(c) In the same manner as in Example 2(d), 23 mg of the title compound was obtained from 25 mg of the compound of Example 141(b).

Physicochemical Properties of this Compound

(1) Molecular formula: C₅₆H₈₅N₃O₁₆

(2) Mass spectrum (FAB): m/z 1056 (M+H)⁺

(3) Specific rotation: [α]_(D) ²² −60° (c0.80, CHCl₃)

(4) ¹H NMR spectrum (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ (ppm): 0.90 (d, 8-CH₃), 0.98 (t, 4″-OCO(CH₂)₂CH₃)), 1.09 (d, 6″-H), 1.12 (t, 3-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.14 (d, 6′-H), 1.16 (t, 3″-OCOCH₂CH₃), 1.35 (m, 8-H), 1.42 (s, 3″-CH₃), 2.32 (s, NCH₃), 2.53 (s, 3′-N(CH₃)₂), 2.64 (dd, 2-H), 2.68 (dd, 12-H), 2.84 (dd, 2-H), 2.89 (dd, 6-CH₂), 3.16 (m, 4′-H), 3.18 (m, 5′-H), 3.22 (d, 2″-Heq), 3.35 (m, 9-H), 3.40 (dd, 2′-H), 3.66 (s, 4-OCH₃), 3.87 (br d, 5-H), 3.98 (br d, 4-H), 4.38 (d, 1′-H), 4.52 (dq, 5″-H), 4.58 (d, 4″-H), 4.83 (d, 1″-H), 5.13 (m, 15-H), 5.57 (br dd, 3-H), 6.35 (dt, CH═CH₂), 6.59 (d, CH═CH₂), 7.53 (ddd, quinoline), 7.66 (ddd, quinoline), 7.78 (br d, quinoline), 8.00 (d, quinoline), 8.06 (br d, quinoline), 8.94 (d, quinoline), 9.65 (s, CHO).

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

Example 15

Example 16 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 15

Example 17

Example 18 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 17

Example 19

Example 20

Example 21

Example 22 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 20

Example 23 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 21

Example 24

Example 25

Example 26 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 24

Example 27 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 25

Example 28

Example 29 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 28

Example 30

Example 31

Example 32 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 30

Example 33

Example 34

Example 35 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 33

Example 36 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 34

Example 37

Example 38

Example 39

Example 40

Example 41

Example 42

Example 43

Example 44

Example 45

Example 46

Example 47 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 46

Example 48

Example 49

Example 50

Example 51

Example 52

Example 53

Example 54

Example 55

Example 56

Example 57

Example 58

Example 59

Example 60 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 54

Example 61 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 55

Example 62 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 56

Example 63 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 57

Example 64

Example 65

Example 66

Example 67 Stereoisomer of the Compound of Example 65

Example 68

Example 69

Example 70

Example 71

Example 72

Example 73 Stereoisomer of the compound of Example 71

Example 74

Example 75

Example 76

Example 77

Example 78

Example 79

Example 80

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Example 82

Example 83

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Example 86

Example 87

Example 88

Example 89

Example 90

Example 91

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Example 94

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Example 96

Example 97

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Example 99

Example 100

Example 101

Example 102

Example 103

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Example 105

Example 106

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Example 108

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Example 110

Example 111

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Example 120

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Example 123

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Example 125

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Example 128

Example 129

Example 130

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Example 140

Example 141

(Test Example) Antibacterial Activity Test

In vitro antibacterial activities of the compounds of Examples 13, 28, 35, 43, 53 to 55, 64, 70, 84, 90, 94, 95, 108, 128, and 129 were measured as follows by referring to the standard method of the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy (Chemotherapy, Vol. 29, pp. 76-79, 1981). The antibacterial activity of midecamycin (MDM) was similarly measured for comparison.

Using each solution of the test substance prepared in methanol at a concentration of 6400 μg/l, 2-fold serial dilutions were prepared by using methanol. Each of the prepared solutions of the test substances was put into a petri dish in a volume of 200 μl, added with 10 ml of agar medium for sensitivity measurement added with 5% horse sterile defibrinated blood, 15 μg/ml of β-nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, and 2.5 μg/ml of Hemin, and mixed for dilution to prepare an agar plate containing a test substance. A predetermined volume of a liquid medium for sensitivity measurement, prepared so as to contain a given number of test bactera, was inoculated on the agar plate containing a test substance by using a micro planter (Sakuma Seisakusho), and after the inoculation, the bacteria were cultured at 37° C. for about 20 hours. After the culture, presence or absence of growth of the test bacteria on the plate was observed by visual inspection, and the minimum concentration at which growth was not observed was determined as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the test sustance. The results are shown in Table 2.

TABLE 1 Test bacteria used for the experiments Test bacteria Bacterium ID Staphylococcus aureus 209P JC-1 A Streptococcus pneumoniae DP1 TypeI B Streptococcus pneumoniae IP692 C Streptococcus pneumoniae TH-662 D Streptococcus pyogenes Cook E Moraxella catarrhalis W-0506 F Haemophilus influenzae 9334 G

TABLE 2 Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC, μg/ml) Compound A B C D E F G MDM 0.5 0.25 0.5 >128 0.25 2 2 Example 13 0.25 0.13 0.25 16 0.25 0.25 0.5 Example 28 0.5 0.03 0.13 8 0.25 2 1 Example 35 1 0.03 0.06 8 0.25 4 2 Example 43 0.25 0.06 0.06 1 0.13 0.5 0.5 Example 53 0.5 0.015 0.03 8 0.06 1 2 Example 54 0.13 0.015 0.03 8 0.03 1 NT Example 55 0.5 0.03 0.03 >128 0.06 0.25 NT Example 64 0.25 0.13 0.25 8 0.06 0.25 1 Example 70 0.25 0.015 0.03 0.25 0.06 0.5 2 Example 84 0.5 0.06 0.06 8 0.25 2 8 Example 90 0.25 0.015 0.03 0.25 0.03 1 4 Example 94 0.5 0.015 0.03 0.5 0.06 1 4 Example 95 1 0.06 0.13 1 0.25 4 32 Example 108 0.5 0.03 0.06 0.5 0.13 2 8 Example 128 0.5 0.03 0.03 0.13 0.06 1 16 Example 129 0.5 0.015 0.03 0.13 0.06 1 8 (Note) Medium used: Blood agar medium using Sensitivity disk agar-N “Nissui” as a basal medium

As for the antibacterial activities against gram positive bacteria, 2 to 16 times of improvements of antibacterial activities against the test bacteria B and C were observed for the compounds of Examples 13, 28, 35, 43, 53 to 55, 64, 70, 84, 90, 94, 95, 108, 128, and 129 as compared with MDM. The antibacterial activities of the compounds of Examples 13, 28, 35, 43, 53, 54, 64, 70, 84, 90, 94, 95, 108, 128, and 129 against the test bacterium D were improved 8 to 1024 times or more as compared with MDM.

As for the antibacterial activities against gram negative bacteria, the antibacterial activities against the test bacterium F of the compounds of Examples 13, 43, 53 to 55, 64, 70, 90, 94, 128, and 129 were improved 2 to 8 times as compared with MDM. The antibacterial activities against the test bacterium G of the compounds of Examples 13, 28, 43, and 64 were improved 2 to 4 times as compared with MDM.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The novel 14- to 16-membered ring azalide and 14- to 16-membered ring azalactam derivatives of the present invention have higher antibacterial activities against clinically important gram positive and gram negative bacteria than those of conventional antibacterial agents, and they are clinically highly useful as active ingredients of medicaments for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatments of infectious diseases.

Further, by using the compounds of the present invention represented by the general formula (4), it becames possible to provide novel 14-, 15-, and 16-membered ring azalide and azalactam derivatives represented by the general formula (1), (2), or (3). 

1. A compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein: R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ represents hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₃ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C1-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), R₅, R₆, R₇, and R₈ may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), X represents oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with an Ar group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above)), and R_(4′) represents hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the following formula (a):

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)].
 2. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R₃ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group).
 3. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ is a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group), R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₇ and R₈ is hydrogen atom, the other is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), X is oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted with an Ar group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above)), and R_(4′) is a group represented by the following formula (a)

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group).
 4. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R₃ is methyl group, or 4-phenylbutyl group.
 5. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R₇ and R₈ may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or methyl group.
 6. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein X is an —NR₄— group, and R₄ is hydrogen atom, methyl group, or 4-phenylbutyl group.
 7. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein X is oxygen atom.
 8. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R₃ is methyl group, or 4-phenylbutyl group, R₇ and R₈ represent hydrogen atom, or methyl group, X is oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group, and R₄ is hydrogen atom, methyl group, or 4-phenylbutyl group.
 9. A compound represented by the following general formula (2) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein: R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ represents hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₃ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), R₅, R₆, R₉ and R₁₀ may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), R₇ and R₈ may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), X represents oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or an Ar—B″— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B″ represents a C1-6 alkyl group)), and R_(4′) represents hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the following formula (a)

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group), provided that a compound wherein X is oxygen atom, R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈ and R₉ are hydrogen atoms, and R₁₀ is methyl group is excluded].
 10. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group), and R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, and R₁₀ may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group).
 11. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group), R₅, R₆, R₇, and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is hydrogen atom, and the other is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group).
 12. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, and R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
 13. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, and R_(4″) is a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
 14. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R₁, R₂, and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, and R_(4″) is hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
 15. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R_(4′) is hydrogen atom.
 16. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein X is —NH— group.
 17. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein X is oxygen atom.
 18. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group, or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group.
 19. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein one of R₉ and R₁₀ is hydrogen atom, and the other is hydrogen atom, methyl group, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, or trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group.
 20. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 9, wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group, or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅, R₆, R₇, and R₈ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₉ and R₁₀ is hydrogen atom, the other is hydrogen atom, methyl group, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, or trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, and X is oxygen atom, or —NH— group.
 21. A compound represented by the following general formula (3) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein: R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ represents hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, R₃ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkenylcarbonyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), when E is a group represented by the following formula (b),

one of R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), another represents hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups represent hydrogen atom, when E is a group represented by the following formula (c),

one of R₅, R₆, R₁₁ and R₁₂ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C2-6 alkynyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), another represents hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups represent hydrogen atom, X represents oxygen atom, or an —NR₄— group (wherein R₄ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or Ar—B″— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B″ represents a C1-6 alkyl group)), and R_(4′) represents hydrogen atom, or a group represented by the following formula (a)

(wherein R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group)].
 22. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R₃ is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B— group (wherein Ar represents an aryl group, or a heterocyclic group, and B represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group), when E is a group represented by the following formula (b),

one of R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), another is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups are hydrogen atoms, and when E is a group represented by the following formula (c),

one of R₅, R₆, R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group), another is hydrogen atom, or a C1-6 alkyl group, and all the remaining groups are hydrogen atoms.
 23. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein E is a group represented by the following formula (b),

R₅, R₆, R₉, R₁₀, R₁₁ and R₁₂ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₇ and R₈ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group), and all the remaining groups are hydrogen atoms.
 24. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein E is a group represented by the following formula (b),

R₅, R₆, R₇, R₈, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or a C2-6 alkynyl group), and the other is hydrogen atom.
 25. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein E is a group represented by the following formula (c),

R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, or an Ar—B′— group (wherein Ar has the same meaning as that defined above, and B′ represents a C1-6 alkyl group, or a C2-6 alkenyl group), and the other is hydrogen atom.
 26. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, and R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
 27. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R₁ is a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ is hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, R_(3″) is hydrogen atom, and R_(4′) is a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
 28. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R₁, R₂ and R_(3″) are hydrogen atoms, and R_(4″) is hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
 29. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R₁ is hydrogen atom, R₂ is hydrogen atom, or acetyl group, and R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group.
 30. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R_(4′) is hydrogen atom.
 31. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein X is —NH— group.
 32. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein X is oxygen atom.
 33. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group, or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group.
 34. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein one of R₇ and R₈ is hydrogen atom, and the other is hydrogen atom, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, 3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, or 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group.
 35. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein one of R₁₁ and R₁₂ is hydrogen atom, and the other is hydrogen atom, methyl group, 2-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(6-nitroquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(benzothiophen-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-biphenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxyaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, 3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propynyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propynyl group, cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, 2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, 4-(quinolin-3-yl)butyl group, 4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butyl group, 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, or 5-(naphthalen-2-yl)pentyl group.
 36. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 21, wherein R₃ is methyl group, 4-phenylbutyl group, or 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, R₅ and R₆ are hydrogen atoms, R₇ and R₈ represent hydrogen atom, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, cis-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, 3-(1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-8-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-1-propenyl group, trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, or 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, R₉ and R₁₀ are hydrogen atoms, R₁₁, and R₁₂ represents hydrogen atom, methyl group, 2-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-4-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)propyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(quinolin-6-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-phenyl-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-((R)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-on-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(6-nitroquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(6-cyanoquinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(phenanthren-9-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(benzothiophen-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazol-5-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(2-fluoro-4-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(isoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-fluoro-3-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-biphenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-(pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-(pyridin-3-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(2-(pyridin-3-yl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(4-morpholinesulfonyl)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-(6-methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-benzoylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenoxypyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenylthiopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-phenylaminopyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-aminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-diethylaminocarbonylpyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(5-(N,O-dimethylhydroxyaminocarbonyl)pyridin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, trans-3-(isoquinolin-4-yl)-2-propenyl group, 3-(naphthalen-2-yl)-2-propynyl group, 3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propynyl group, cis-3-(quinolin-3-yl)-2-propenyl group, 2-(quinolin-3-yl)ethyl group, 4-(quinolin-3-yl)butyl group, 4-(naphthalen-2-yl)butyl group, 5-(quinolin-3-yl)pentyl group, or 5-(naphthalen-2-yl)pentyl group, and X is oxygen atom, or —NH— group.
 37. A compound represented by the following general formula (4) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein: R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, or a silyl type protective group, R_(3″) and R_(4′) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R_(2′) represents hydrogen atom, a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a silyl type protective group, or benzyloxycarbonyl group, Z represents a —CH(OR₁₃)₂ group (wherein R₁₃ represents a C1-6 alkyl group), or a group represented by the following formula (d)

(wherein n represents an integer of 2 or 3), and Y represents formyl group, or hydroxymethyl group].
 38. The compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 37, wherein R₂ is a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R_(2′) is hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, Z is —CH(OCH₃)₂ group, and Y is formyl group.
 39. A method for producing the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1, which comprises cyclizing a compound represented by the following general formula (4) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

[wherein: R₁ represents hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R₂ represents hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, or a silyl type protective group, R_(3″) and R_(4″) may be the same or different, and represent hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R_(2′) represents hydrogen atom, a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, a silyl type protective group, or benzyloxycarbonyl group, Z represents a —CH(OR₁₃)₂ group (wherein R₁₃ represents a C1-6 alkyl group), or a group represented by the following formula (d)

(wherein n represents an integer of 2 or 3), and Y represents formyl group, or hydroxymethyl group].
 40. A medicament comprising the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
 41. The method according to claim 39, wherein R₂ is a C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, R_(2′) is hydrogen atom, or a linear C1-6 alkylcarbonyl group, Z is —CH(OCH₃)₂ group, and Y is formyl group. 